2026年英语四级阅读理解与判断题集

2026年英语四级阅读理解与判断题集一、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）材料主题：随着科技发展，人工智能在教育领域的应用日益广泛，引发社会讨论。填空段落：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtsignificantchangestotheeducationsector.AI-poweredtools,suchasintelligenttutoringsystemsandautomatedgradingplatforms,areincreasinglyintegratedintoclassrooms.Thesetechnologiesaimtoenhancelearningoutcomesbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedbackandadaptivelearningexperiences.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIineducationhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsethicalimplicationsandthepotentialdisplacementofhumanteachers.CriticsarguethatAImayunderminethehumantouchineducation,whileproponentsmaintainthatitcanfreeupteacherstofocusonmorecreativeandmeaningfultasks.Ultimately,thefutureofAIineducationdependsonhowwellwebalanceinnovationwithtraditionandensurethattechnologyservesasacomplementratherthanareplacementforhumaneducators.选项：A)sectorB)adoptionC)implicationsD)proponentsE)innovationF)personalizedG)displacementH)automatedI)intelligentJ)ethical题目：1.Theword______inthefirstsentencereferstothefieldorareawhereAIisbeingapplied.2.______ineducationreferstotheprocessofintegratingAItoolsintolearningenvironments.3.Theterm______inthesecondparagraphhighlightsthemoralconsiderationssurroundingAIuse.4.______areindividualswhosupportthebenefitsofAIineducation.5.______inlearningexperiencesmeanstailoringeducationtoindividualstudentneeds.答案与解析：1.A)sector（领域）解析：第一句提到AI在教育“sector”（领域）的应用，符合语境。2.B)adoption（采用）解析：第二句讨论AI在教育中的“adoption”（采用），指其整合过程。3.J)ethical（道德的）解析：第二句提到AI的“ethicalimplications”（道德影响），指其伦理问题。4.D)proponents（支持者）解析：第二句指出“proponents”（支持者）认为AI有益。5.F)personalized（个性化的）解析：第三句提到AI提供“personalizedfeedback”（个性化反馈），指定制化学习。二、段落匹配（共5题，每题2分，共10分）材料主题：可持续农业对环境和社会的影响。段落列表：1.Sustainableagriculturefocusesonminimizingenvironmentaldegradationwhilemeetingfoodproductionneeds.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadtosoilerosionandwaterpollution.Incontrast,sustainableagricultureemployspracticessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andagroforestrytomaintainsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Thesemethodsnotonlyreducerelianceonharmfulchemicalsbutalsoenhanceecosystemresilience.2.Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableagricultureareequallysignificant.Byreducinginputcostsandimprovingsoilfertility,farmerscanachievehigheryieldswithfewerresources.Additionally,sustainablefarmingpracticesattractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers,leadingtobettermarketprices.However,thetransitiontosustainableagriculturecanbechallengingforsmall-scalefarmersduetoinitialinvestmentsinnewtechnologiesandtraining.3.Socially,sustainableagriculturepromotesruraldevelopmentbycreatingjobsineco-friendlyfarmingandprocessingindustries.Italsoensuresfoodsecuritybyfosteringlocalfoodsystems.Yet,criticsarguethatsustainablepracticesmaylimitproductivityintheshortterm,posingrisksforfoodsupplystability.Balancingeconomicviabilitywithenvironmentalandsocialgoalsremainsakeychallenge.4.Technologicalinnovationsarecrucialforadvancingsustainableagriculture.Dronesandprecisionagriculturetoolshelpmonitorcrophealthandoptimizeresourceuse.Blockchaintechnologyisalsobeingexploredtoensurefoodtraceabilityandreducewaste.Theseadvancementscanmakesustainablefarmingmoreefficientandscalable.5.Theglobalpushforsustainabilityhasledtoincreasedgovernmentsupportforeco-friendlyfarming.Policiessuchassubsidiesfororganicfarmingandtaxincentivesforrenewableenergyuseinagricultureencourageadoption.However,inconsistentregulationsacrossregionscomplicateinternationaltradeinsustainableproducts.Coordinationamongcountriesisneededtoharmonizestandardsandpromoteglobalsustainabilityefforts.题目：1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheenvironmentalbenefitsofsustainableagriculture?2.Whichparagraphfocusesontheeconomicchallengesofsustainablefarming?3.Whichparagraphhighlightstheroleoftechnologyinsustainableagriculture?4.Whichparagraphaddressesgovernmentpoliciessupportingsustainablefarming?5.Whichparagraphdiscussesthesocialimpactofsustainableagriculture?答案与解析：1.1（段落1强调减少环境退化，如土壤侵蚀和水污染，符合环境效益。）2.2（段落2提到小农户面临技术投资和培训等经济挑战。）3.4（段落4介绍无人机、精准农业等技术创新。）4.5（段落5提到政府补贴和税收优惠等政策支持。）5.3（段落3强调创造就业和保障粮食安全的社会影响。）三、判断题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）材料主题：远程办公对工作效率和员工健康的影响。材料：Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Proponentsarguethatitenhancesproductivitybyreducingcommutingtimeandallowingemployeestoworkinquieterenvironments.Companiesalsobenefitfromloweroverheadcosts,asremoteworkersrequirelessofficespace.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Employeesmayexperienceisolationanddifficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife,leadingtoburnout.Employersfacechallengesinmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforremoteworkerscomparedtoon-sitestaff.Studiesshowmixedresultsonproductivitygains,withsomeindividualsthrivinginremotesettingswhileothersstrugglewithoutdirectsupervision.题目：1.Remoteworksignificantlyreducescommutingtimeforemployees.2.Companiesalwayssavemoneybyadoptingremoteworkpolicies.3.Remoteworkersfacefewerhealthissuesthanofficeworkers.4.Employershavenochallengesinmanagingremoteteams.5.Allemployeesperformequallywellinremoteworkenvironments.6.Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.7.Remoteworkimproveswork-lifebalanceforeveryone.8.Employerscanfullyreplacephysicalofficeswithremotework.9.Studiesconfirmthatremoteworkalwaysboostsproductivity.10.Remoteworkersarelesslikelytoexperienceburnout.答案与解析：1.√（材料明确指出远程工作“reducescommutingtime”。）2.×（材料提到“loweroverheadcosts”但非绝对，且未提节省人力成本。）3.×（材料未对比健康问题，但暗示社交隔离可能增加健康风险。）4.×（材料指出“maintainingteamcohesion”和“equalopportunities”的挑战。）5.×（材料提到“mixedresultsonproductivity”，并非“equallywell”。）6.√（材料以“post-COVID-19pandemic”为背景，显示疫情加速采用。）7.×（材料提到“burnout”风险，并非“improvesbalanceforeveryone”。）8.×（材料未说完全取代办公室，仅提“loweroverheadcosts”。）9.×（材料提到“mixedresults”，并非“alwaysboostsproductivity”。）10.×（材料暗示社交隔离可能导致“burnout”，未说减少。）四、信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，共10分）材料主题：中国新能源汽车产业政策与发展。段落列表：1.Chinahasemergedasagloballeaderinelectricvehicle(EV)production,withmanufacturerslikeBYDandNIOdominatingthemarket.Thegovernment’sambitioustargetsforEVadoptionhavedrivenrapidinnovationinbatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure.However,challengesremain,suchasbatteryrecyclingandtheenvironmentalimpactofminingrareearthmaterials.2.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedsubsidiesandtaxincentivestopromoteEVsales,makingthemmoreaffordableforconsumers.ThesepolicieshaveledtoasurgeinEVregistrationsinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Yet,criticsarguethatsubsidiesmaydistortmarketcompetitionandcreatedependencyongovernmentsupport.3.InfrastructuredevelopmentiscrucialfortheEVindustry’sgrowth.Chinanowhastheworld’slargestnetworkofchargingstations,withover500,000unitsinstalledacrossthecountry.However,unevendistributioninruralareasandhighoperationalcostsremainissues.4.InternationalcollaborationisessentialforsustainableEVdevelopment.ChinahassignedagreementswithEuropeanandSoutheastAsiannationstostandardizebatterytechnologyandpromotecross-bordertrade.Yet,tradetensionswiththeU.S.havedisruptedsupplychainsforcriticalcomponentslikelithiumandcobalt.5.TheEVmarketinChinaishighlycompetitive,withtraditionalautomakerslikeGMandVolkswageninvestingheavilyinelectricmodels.Newentrantsfacechallengesinscalingproductionandcompetingwithestablishedbrands.However,China’svastdomesticmarketprovidesopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.题目：1.WhichparagraphdiscussestheroleofgovernmentsubsidiesinpromotingEVs?2.Whichparagraphhighlightstheimportanceofcharginginfrastructure?3.Whichparagraphmentionschallengesinbatteryrecycling?4.WhichparagraphdiscussesinternationaltradeissuesintheEVindustry?5.WhichparagraphtalksaboutcompetitionintheChineseEVmarket?答案与解析：1.2（段落2明确提到政府补贴和税收优惠。）2.3（段落3强调充电站网络及其分布问题。）3.1（段落1提到电池回收的挑战。）4.4（段落4讨论中美贸易摩擦影响供应链。）5.5（段落5提到传统车企和新进入者的竞争。）五、主旨大意题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）材料主题：数字货币对全球金融体系的影响。材料：Digitalcurrencies,includingcentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDCs)andcryptocurrencies,arereshapingtheglobalfinanciallandscape.CBDCs,issuedbygovernments,aimtomodernizepaymentsystemsandreducerelianceontraditionalbanking.Forinstance,theEuropeanCentralBankisexploringdigitaleuroprototypestoenhanceefficiency.Meanwhile,cryptocurrencieslikeBitcoinandEthereumhavegainedpopularityasdecentralizedalternativestofiatmoney.Theirvolatilityandregulatoryuncertaintiesposerisksbutalsoofferpotentialbenefitssuchascross-bordertransactionswithoutintermediaries.Financialinstitutionsareadaptingtothisshiftbyintegratingblockchaintechnologyintotheirservices.Banksareofferingcrypto-relatedproductsandcollaboratingwithfintechstartupstostaycompetitive.However,concernsaboutsecurityandconsumerprotectionpersist.Regulatoryframeworksareevolvingtobalanceinnovationwithstability,withsomecountriesadoptingstrictmeasurestopreventmoneylaunderingandfraud.TheriseofdigitalcurrenciesalsochallengesthedominanceoftheU.S.dollarastheworld’sreservecurrency.China’sdigitalyuan(e-CNY)isbeingtestedinpilotcitiestopromotedomesticpaymentsystemsandreduceU.S.dollardep