2025年河南省洛阳市高考英语试卷与参考答案

2025年河南省洛阳市英语高考仿真试卷与参考答案

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

1、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

B.ThebenefitsoftakinganEnglishcourse.

C.Thechailengesofstudyingabroad.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthepositiveaspectsofenrollingin

anEnglishcourse,suchasimprovedlanguageskillsandincreasedcareer

opportunities.

2、HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewEnglishtextbook?

A.Hethinksit'stoodifficult.

B.Hepreferstheoldone.

C.liebelievesit'smoreengaging.

D.He'snotsureyet.

Answer:C

Explanation:Themanexpressesenthusiasmforthenewtextbook,statingthat

itincludesmoreinteractiveactivitiesandismoreengagingthantheprevious

one.

3、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A)Hedoesn,tlikethemovie.

B)Themovieisasgoodasheexpected.

C)Themovieisbetterthanhethoughtitwouldbe.

D)liehasseenabettermoviebefore.

Answer:C

Explanation:Tntheconversation,thewomanasksthemanifheenjoyedthemovie,

towhichherespondsbysaying,“Idicin'tthinkitcouldgetanybetter.”

Thisindicatesthatthemovieexceededhisexpectations.

4、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A)Atabank.

B)Atapostoffice.

C)Atarestaurant.

D)Alabookstore.

Answer:B

Exp1anation:I'hedialogueinvolvessomeoneaskingforstampsandinquiringabout

thecostofsendingapackageabroad,whicharctypicalactivitiesconducted

atapostoffice.

5.A)5000

B)10,000

C)15,000

D)20,000

Answer:C)15,000

Explanation:Thequestionisaboutaparticularamountofmoneymentioned

inaconversationortext.Inthelisteningmaterial,youwouldhavehearda

referencetosomeoneearning15,000dollars.ThecorrectchoiceisC)15,000.

二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分)

1、ConversationOne

(Recordingplays.)

QI.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studyharderforhisexams.

B.Gotothelibrarywithher.

C.Takeabreakandgoforawalk.

D.Borrowsomebooksabouthistory.

Answer:C.Takeabreakandgoforawalk.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomannoticesthatthemanhasbeen

studyingforalongtimeandsuggestsheshouldtakeabreakandgoforawalk

torefreshhimselfbeforecontinuinghisstudies.

2、ConversationTwo

(Recordingplays.)

Q2.Whycan'tthemanattendthemeetingtomorrow?

A.Hehasanotherappointment.

B.Hefeelstooilltoleavehome.

B.Enhancedcreativity

C.Fasterrecoveryfromillness

D.Increasedriskofaccidents

Answer:D

Explanation:Thelecturementionsthatgettingenoughsleepimprovesmemory,

enhancescreativity,andaidsinfasterrecoveryfromillness.However,itdoes

notmentionanincreasedriskofaccidentsasaconsequenceofinsufficient

sleep.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingabookthey

recentlyread.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatbookaretheydiscussing?

A.Asciencefictionnovel.

B.Ahistoricalfictionnovel.

C.Aniyslerynovel.

D.Afantasynovel.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthebook

theyreadwasabouthistoricaleventsandcharacters,whichindicatesthatthe

bookisahistoricalfictionnovel.

6.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexerciseformentalhealth.

Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisonebenefitofregularexercisementionedinthelecture?

A.Improvedconcentration.

B.Increasedstresslevels.

C.Reducedsleepquality.

D.Loweredenergylevels.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatregularexercisecanhelpimprove

concentrationandmentalclarity,whicharepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.

Theotheroptions(B,C,andD)arenotmentionedasbenefitsofexercise.

7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandSarah,

discussingtheirplansforthesummervacation.Listencarefullyandchoosethe

bestanswertoeachquestion.

A.WheredoAlexandSarahplantogoonvacation?

l.Tothebeach

2.Tothemountains

3.Toacity

Answer:2.Tothenountains

Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehasalwayswanted

togohikinginthemountains,andAlexagreesthatitsounds1ikeagreatidea.

8.Youwillhearamonologueaboutthebenefitsofreading.Listencarefully

andanswerthequestionbelow.

Whatdoesthespeakersayisoneofthemainbenefitsofreading?

A.Itiinprovesconcentration

B.Itincreasesvocabulary

C.Ithelpswithrelaxation

Answer:B.Itincreasesvocabulary

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatreadingexposesindividualstoa

widerangeofwordsandphrases,whichcansignificantlyenhancetheir

vocabulary.

9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefully

andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whatarethetwofriendsmainlydiscussing?

A.Theirweekendplans

B.Arecentmovietheywatched

C.Theweatherforecastforthenextfewdays

D.Theirnewhousetheyjustbought

Answer:A

Explanation:Thetwofriendsarediscussingtheirweekendplans,suchasgoing

tothebeach,havingapicnic,orvisitingafriend.

10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutalocalevent.Listencarefullyand

choosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whathappenedatthelocalevent?

A.Afestivalwasheldtocelebratethetown'shistory.

B.Asportscompetitiontookplace,withmanylocalathletesparticipating.

C.Acharityauctionwasorganizedtoraisefundsforalocalcharity.

D.Aprotestmarchwasheldtovoiceconcernsaboutalocalissue.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatacharityauctionwasorganizedto

raisefundsforalocalcharity,withmanypeoplefromthecommunity

participatinganddonating.

11.W:Haveyouevertriedonlineshopping,Tom?

M:Yes,Ihave.It'sconvenient,butsometimesit'snotasreliableasbuying

fromaphysicalstore.

Question:WhatdoesTomthinkaboutonlineshopping?

A)Itisalwaysmorereliable.

B)Itisconvenientbutnotalwaysreliable.

C)Itisnotasconvenientasshoppinginperson.

D)Itisalwayslessconvenient.

Answer:B)Ilisconvenienlbulnotalwaysreliable.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomexplicitlymentionsthatonline

shoppingisconvenientbutnotalwaysreliable,whichcorrespondstooptionB.

12.W:Iheardyou'replanningatriptoJapannextmonth.Arcyouexcited?

M:Absolutely!I'vealwayswantedtovisitTokyo,especiallytoseethecherry

blossomsinspring.

Question:Whatistheman,smainreasonforvisitingJapan?

A)Toseethecherryblossoms.

B)TovisitTokyo.

C)Toexploredifferentcultures.

D)Toshopforelectronics.

Answer:A)Toseethecherryblossoms.

Explanation:ThemanexplicitlystatesthathewantstovisitJapantosee

thecherryblossoms,whichalignswithoptionA.

13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheir

weekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:WhatactivitydoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Gotothecinema.

B.Visitanartmuseum.

C.Goforapicnicinthepark.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansuggeststhattheyshouldvisitan

artmuseumonSaturdayaflernoon,indicalinghispreferenceforthataclivity.

Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.

14.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenand

answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercisementioned

inthelecture?

A.Improvedmemory.

B.Increasedriskofheartdisease.

C.Reducedstressevels.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thelectureexplicitlystatesthatregularexercisehasbeenshown

toimprovememory,whichisoneofthemainbenefitsdiscussed.Theotheroptions

arenotmentionedasbenefitsofregularexerciseinthelecture.

15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:Howmanyhourswilltheyspendstudyingthisweekend?

A)5hours

B)8hours

C)12hours

D)15hours

Answer:B)8hours

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentions,“Ithink

weshouldspendabout8hoursstudyingthisweekendtopreparefortheupcoming

exam."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)8hours.

三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)

第一题

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Inthesmal1townofWi1lowCreek,therewasalong-standingtraditionof

holdinganannualautunnfestival.Thisfestival,knownastheHarvestMoon

Festival,wasatimeforthetownsfolktocometogetherandcelebratethe

bountifulharvesttheyhadenjoyedthatyear.Thefestivalfeaturedvarious

activities,includingaparade,afarmer,smarket,andatraditionaldance.

TheparadebeganwithafloatdepictingthehistoryofWillowCreek,complete

withacostumedfigureofthetown'sfounder,Mr.HenryCreek.Thefloatwas

followedbygroupsofchildrendressedincostumesfromdifferenteras,

representingthetown'sgrowthovertheyears.Nextinlinewastheagricultural

exhibit,showcasingthelatestfarmingtechnologiesandequipment.Theparade

culminatedwithagrandfinale,wherethetown,smostprominentcitizenswere

honoredfortheircontributionstothecommunity.

Atthefarmer*smarket,localfarmerssoldtheirfreshproduce,homemade

bakedgoods,andhandcraftedgoods.Visitorscouldtastesamplesofthelocal

specialtiesandpurchaseingredientsfortheirownrecipes.Themarketwasa

hubofactivity,withpeoplechattingandsharingstories.

Thetraditionaldancewasthehighlightofthefestival.TheWillowCreek

DanceCompanyperformedaseriesofdancesthattoldthestoryoftheharvest

andtheconnectionbetweenthetownanditsnaturalsurroundings.Thedancewas

accompaniedbylivemusic,playedbyagroupoftalentedlocalmusicians.

TheHarvestMoonFestivalwasnotjustacelebrationoftheharvest;itwas

asymbolofthestrongcommunitybondsinWillowCreek.Itwasatimeforpeople

tocometogether,supporteachother,andappreciatethehardworkthathad

broughtthemalltogether.

1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHarvestMoonFestivalinWi1lowCreek?

A)Topromoteagriculturaltourisminthetown.

B)Tohonorthetown'sfoundersandhistory.

C)Tocelebratethetown'sharvestandcommunitybonds.

D)Toshowcasethelatestfarmingtechnologies.

2、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassageaspartofthe

HarvestMoonFestival?

A)Acostumeparade.

B)Alocaltalentshow.

C)Afarmer'smarket.

D)Atraditionaldance.

3、WhoisMr.HenryCreekinthecontextofthefestival?

A)ThemayorofWillowCreek.

B)ThefounderofWillcwCreek.

C)Aprominentlocalfarmer.

D)ThedirectoroftheWillowCreekDanceCompany.

4、HowdoesthepassagedescribethecommunityatmosphereoftheHarvestMoon

Festival?

A)Itisatimeforcompetitionandrivalryamongthetownsfolk.

B)Itisasomberoccasionfocusedonagriculturallosses.

C)Itisalivelyandengagingeventthatbringsthecommunitytogether.

D)Itisaquiet,introspectiveeventwherepeoplerejectonthepastyear.

SecondQuestion

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,

work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyears

hasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulation

ofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansand

mimictheiractions.ThishasledtothecreationofvariousAIapplications,

suchasvirtualassistants,autonomousvehicles,andAl-drivenstocktrading

systems.

Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtogreatlyenhanceourlives,but

italsoposesseveralchallengesandethicalconsiderations.Oneofthemain

concernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemore

sophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncedonebyhumans,

whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment.Additionally,thereareconcerns

abouttheprivacyandsecurityofpersonaldata,asAIsystemsoftenrequire

vastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.

Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofAIareundeniable.Itcanhelp

improveefficiency,accuracy,andproductivityinvariousfields.Forexample,

inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseases,personalizingtreatments,

andmonitoringpatients*conditions.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalized

learningexperiences,nakingeducationmoreaccessibleandeffective.

BelowisanarticlediscussingtheimpactofAIonsociety.Readthearticle

andanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonSociety

Artificialintel1igenceisreshapingtheworldasweknowit.Its

integrationintovarioussectorshasthepotentialtobringaboutbothpositive

andnegativechanges.Let'sexploresomeofthekeyareaswhereAIismaking

asignificantimpact.

1.Healthcare

Alhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosisaccuracy,

personalizingtreatments,andstreamliningadministrativeprocesses.Forinstance,Al

algorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestoidentifypatternsthatmayindicatediseasessuch

ascancer.Thiscanleadtoearlydetectionandtreatment.

2.Education

AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,cateringtotheuniqueneeds

andlearningstylesofstudents.Adaptivelearningsystemscanadjustthe

difficultylevelofassignmentsbasedonthestudent?sprogress,ensuringthey

arechallengedwithoutbecomingoverwhelmed.Thiscanleadtoimprovedacademic

performanceandamoreengagingeducationalexperience.

3.Transportation

AutonomousvehiclespoweredbyAIareexpectedtotransformthetransportation

industry.Theycanpotentiallyreducetrafficcongestion,improveroadsafety,

andmaketransportationmoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.However,

thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialjoblossfordriversandtheethical

implicationsofAldecision-makingincriticalsituations.

4.Workforce

TheriseofAIandautomationisraisingconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Many

fparthatATwi11rpplacphumanworkersinvarimisindnstriPS,1padingtn

increasedunemployment.However,someexpertsbelievethatAlwillcreatenew

jobopportunitiesandchangethenatureofworkratherthaneliminateit.

1、Whatisthemainconcernregardingthepotentialofartificial

intelligence?

A.Increasedprivacyandsecurityrisks.

B.Jobdisplacementandwidespreadunemployment.

C.ThelackofethicalconsiderationsinAIdevelopment.

D.Thenegativeimpactonhealthcareandeducation.

Answer:B

2、HowcanAIimprovethehealthcaresector?

A.Byreducingthenumberofmedicalprofessionalsneeded.

B.Byanalyzingmedicalimagestoidentifypatternsindicativeofdiseases.

C.Byreplacingallhumanworkersinhealthcaresettings.

D.Bydecreasingthecostofhealthcareservices.

Answer:B

3、WhatisthepotentialimpactofAIonthetransportationindustry?

A.Increasedtrafficcongestionandroadsafetyissues.

B.Improvedroadsafetyandaccessibilityforpeoplewithdisabilities.

C.Theeliminationoftheneedforhumandrivers.

D.Adecreaseinthenumberofjobsinthetransportationsector.

Answer:B

4、Whataresomeexperts'viewsontheinpactofATontheworkforce?

A.AIwillreplaceallhumanworkersinthenearfuture.

B.AIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandchangethenatureofwork.

C.AIwillleadtowidespreadunemploymentandsocialunrest.

D.TheimpactofAIontheworkforcewillbeminimal.

Answer:B

第三题

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheriseoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccess

information.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisthe

transformationoftheeducationsystem.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecome

increasinglypopular,offeringstudentsandteachersnewopportunitiesto

engagewithcontentandeachother.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtabout

challenges,suchastheneedforself-disciplineandthepotentialforincreased

screentime.

Onlinelearningplatforms,likeCourseraandedX,provideaccesstocourses

fromtopuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Theseplatformsallow

studentstolearnattheirownpace,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialfor

thosewhohaveothercommitments,suchasworkorfamilyresponsibilities.

Moreover,theinteractivenatureofthesecourses,withdiscussionforumsand

videolectures,canenhancethelearningexperience.

Despitetheseadvantages,thetransitiontoonlinelearninghasnotbeen

withoutitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofstudent

engagement.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,studentsmayfind

iteasiertobecomedistractedortoprocrastinate.Additionally,thelackof

face-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandadecreasein

thequalityoflearning.

1WhatisoneofthesignificantimpactsoftheInternetontheeducation

system?

A.Increasedscreentime

B.Transformationofcommunicationmethods

C.Decreaseinstudentengagement

D.Highercostofeducation

2、WhatisapotentialbenefitofonlinelearningplatformslikeCoursera

andedX?

A.Decreasedaccesstoqualityeducation

B.Increasedfeelingsofisolation

C.Learningatone"sownpace

D.Highercostofcoursematerials

Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingthetransition

toonlinelearning?

A.Theopportunityforincreasedscreentime

B.Thepotentialforbetterteacher-studentrelationships

C.Theneedforself-discipline

D.Thedecreaseinstudentengagement

4、Whymightthelackofface-to-faceinteractioninonlinelearningbe

problematic?

A.Itencouragesmoreactiveparticipationindiscussions

B.Itreducesthepotentialforfeelingsofisolation

C.Itenhancesthelearningexperiencethroughvideolectures

D.Itleadstoadecreaseinthequalityoflearning

Answers:

l.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

第四题

ReadingPassage1

Itwastheendof£longdayattheoffice,andasthesunbegantoset,

thecity1ightsstartedtotwinkleinthedistance.Emily,ayoungprofessional,

decidedtotakeadetouronherwayhometovisitanoldfriendshehatin'tseen

inyears.Asshedrovethroughthefamiliarstreets,shecouldn,thelpbutfeel

asenseofnostalgiaforthesimplerdaysofheryouth.

Emily'sfriend,Sarah,livedinaquaintlittlehousenearaparkshehad

lovedasachild.Theparkwasaplacewhereshehadspentcountlesshoursplaying

withfriends,readingbooksundertheoldoaktree,anddreamingofthefuture.

AsEmilyapproachedthehouse,shefeltawaveofemotionswashoverher.

Sheknockedonthedoor,andtohersurprise,Sarahanswered.Theyearshad

takentheirtoll,butSarahstillhadthatwarm,welcomingsmilethatEmily

rememberedsowell.Theycaughtuponoldtimes,laughingaboutthesillythings

theyhaddoneaskidsandreminiscingaboutthedreamstheyhadonceshared.

1WhydidEmilydecidetotakeadetouronherwayhome?

A)Shewantedtoavoidtraffic.

B)Shewantedtovisitanoldfriend.

C)Shewantedtoseeanewmovie.

D)Shewantedtogoforarun.

2、WhatwasEmily'sfeelingasshedrovethroughthefamiliarstreets?

A)Boredom.

B)Anger.

C)Nostalgia.

D)Excitement.

3、WhatisthenameoftheparkthatEmilymentionsinthepassage?

A)OakPark.

B)FriendlyPark.

C)DreamlandPark.

D)OldFriendsPark.

4、HowdidSarahlookwhenEmilyarrivedatherhouse?

A)Shelookedtiredandexhausted.

B)Shelookedsurprisedbuthappy.

C)Shelookedangryandupset.

D)Shelookedsadanddisappointed.

Answers:

1、B)Shewantedtovisitanoldfriend.

2、C)Nostalgia.

3、A)OakPark.

4、B)Shelookedsurprisedbuthappy.

四、阅读第二节(12.5分)

ReadingSection2

Passage

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibraryhasbeenahubof

communityactivityfordecades.Thelibrary,whichwasestablishedin1945,

offersawiderangeofservicestoitspatrons,includingbooks,magazines,and

accesstotheinternet.Oneofthemostpopularfeaturesofthelibraryisits

readingprogramforchildren,whichencouragesyoungreaderstoexplore

differentgenresanddevelopaloveforliterature.

Thelibraryalsohostsavarietyofeventsthroughouttheyear,suchasbook

clubs,authorreadings,andeducationalworkshops.Theseeventsnotonlyprovide

entertainmentbutalsofosterasenseofcommunityamongtheresidents.The

librarian,Mrs.Thompson,hasbeeninstrumentalinorganizingtheseeventsand

ensuringthatthelibraryremainsavibrantplaceforallages.

Recently,thelibraryfacedachallengewhenagroupoflocalteenagersbegan

vandalizingtheproperty.Thetowncouncilwasconcernedaboutthesafetyof

thelibraryandthewell-beingofitspatrons.Inresponse,Mrs.Thompsonand

herteamimplementedarewprogramaimedatengagingtheteenagersandsteering

themawayfromdestructivebehavior.

Theprogram,called“ReadtoSucceed,“involvesassigningamentortoeach

teenager,whohelpsthemfindbooksthatinterestthemandencouragesthemto

readregularly.Additionally,theteenagersarerequiredtocompletereading

logsandparticipateingroupdiscussionsabou二thebookstheyhaveread.The

programhasbeensuccessfulinreducingvandalismandhasalsohelpedthe

teenagerstodevelopnewinterestsandfriendships.

Questions

l.WhenwastheWillov/Creeklibraryestablished?

A)In1945

B)In1950

C)In1960

D)In1970

2.WhatisoneofthemostpopularfeaturesoftheWillowCreeklibrary?

A)Theinternet

B)Bookclubs

C)Educationalworkshops

D)Thereadingprogramforchildren

3.WhohasbeeninstrumentalinorganizingtheeventsattheWillowCreek

1ibrary?

A)Thetowncouncil

B)Mrs.Thompson

C)Theteenagers

D)Thelibrarian

4.WhatwasthemainchallengefacedbytheWillowCreeklibrary?

A)Alackoffunding

B)Adecreaseinthenumberofpatrons

C)Vandalismbylocalteenagers

D)Theneedfornewbooks

5.WhatisthegoaloftheuReadtoSucceed“program?

A)Toprovideinternetaccesstoal1teenagers

B)Toencourageteenagerstoreadregularlyanddevelopnewinterests

C)Toincreasethenumberofbookclubsinthetown

D)Toprovideeducationalworkshopsforteenagers

Answers

l.A)In1945

2.D)Thereadingprogramforchildren

3.B)Mrs.Thompson

4.C)Vandalismbyocalteenagers

5.B)Toencourageteenagerstoreadregularlyanddevelopnewinterests

五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）

Title:TheRiseofOnlineEducation

Inrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantshifttowardsonline

education.Thisnewmodeoflearninghasbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesand

challengesforstudentsandeducatorsalike.

Withtheadvancementsintechnology,[1]_hasbecomemoreaccessiblethan

everbefore.Studentsnolongerhavetotravellongdistancestoattendclasses

ormissoutonimporta