2026年英语综合能力笔试题目集及答题技巧

2026年英语综合能力笔试题目集及答题技巧Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Readthepassagesbelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1:Therapidgrowthofrenewableenergyprojectsinthepastdecadehastransformedtheglobalenergylandscape.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesignificantstridesbyinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarpower.However,theintermittentnatureoftheseenergysourcesposeschallengesforgridstability.Advancedenergystoragetechnologies,suchaslithium-ionbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage,arebecomingcriticaltoensureaconsistentpowersupply.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),renewableenergywillaccountfor40%ofglobalpowergenerationby2030,upfrom29%in2023.Despiteprogress,stakeholdersmustaddressissueslikesupplychainbottlenecksandcostreductiontoaccelerateadoption.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeofrenewableenergyadoption?A.HighinitialinvestmentcostsB.IntermittentpowersupplyC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.InsufficientinfrastructureAnswer:B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryhasmadenotableprogressinrenewableenergy?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.DenmarkD.BrazilAnswer:C3.Whatsolutionisproposedtoaddressgridstabilityissues?A.IncreasingfossilfuelusageB.ExpandingrenewableenergycapacityC.DevelopingenergystoragetechnologiesD.ReducingenergydemandAnswer:C4.Whatpercentageofglobalpowergenerationisexpectedtocomefromrenewablesourcesby2030?A.29%B.40%C.50%D.60%Answer:B5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcerninrenewableenergydevelopment?A.SupplychainbottlenecksB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.CostreductionD.EnvironmentalimpactAnswer:BPassage2:Urbanizationhasreshapedcitiesworldwide,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Theriseofsmartcities,poweredbyIoT(InternetofThings)andAI,aimstoimprovequalityoflife.Forinstance,Singapore’s“SmartNation”initiativehasimplementedsensorsfortrafficmanagement,wasterecycling,andpublicsafety.However,criticsarguethatsuchsystemsmayexacerbateprivacyconcerns.Moreover,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,asmanyresidentslackaccesstohigh-speedinternet.Citiesmustbalancetechnologicalinnovationwithinclusivitytoensureequitabledevelopment.TheUnitedNationsreportsthatby2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveinurbanareas,highlightingtheurgencyofsustainableurbanplanning.Questions:6.Whatisakeybenefitofsmartcitytechnology?A.IncreasedpollutionB.ImprovedtrafficmanagementC.HigherenergyconsumptionD.ReducedpublicsafetyAnswer:B7.Whichcityismentionedasaleaderinsmartcityinitiatives?A.TokyoB.NewYorkC.SingaporeD.LondonAnswer:C8.Whatisamajorconcernaboutsmartcities?A.HighinfrastructurecostsB.PrivacyissuesC.EconomicstagnationD.LimitedjobopportunitiesAnswer:B9.Whatpercentageoftheglobalpopulationisexpectedtoliveinurbanareasby2050?A.50%B.60%C.68%D.75%Answer:C10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedigitaldivide?A.AgapintechnologicalaccessamongresidentsB.AconflictbetweenurbanandruralareasC.AlackofgovernmentfundingforcitiesD.AdeclineintraditionaljobsAnswer:APart2:Vocabulary(词汇)共5题，每题1分，总分5分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.1.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachhas__________themarketcompetition.A.OutpacedB.MitigatedC.StrengthenedD.DiversifiedAnswer:A2.Despitetheeconomic__________,unemploymentrateshavedecreased.A.DeteriorationB.ExpansionC.StabilizationD.RecessionAnswer:D3.Thediplomat’s__________skillswerecrucialinresolvingthetradedispute.A.PersuasiveB.TechnicalC.FinancialD.AdministrativeAnswer:A4.Theprojectfacedseveral__________duetounforeseendelays.A.SetbacksB.AdvancesC.BreakthroughsD.OptimizationsAnswer:A5.Theorganization’s__________strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.AggressiveB.PassiveC.CollaborativeD.ConservativeAnswer:APart3:ClozeTest(完形填空)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsprovided.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has__1__transformativeeffectsacrossindustries.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshave__2__accuracy,reducingtheneedforinvasiveprocedures.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingdataprivacy.Companiesmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.Forinstance,Google’sDeepMindhas__3__partnershipswithhospitalstodevelopAIsolutionstailoredtomedicalneeds.Meanwhile,regulatorybodiesliketheEuropeanUnion’sAIActare__4__frameworkstoensureethicalAIdeployment.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsintegrationintodailylifewill__5__bothopportunitiesandchallenges.1.A.ExertedB.IgnoredC.BroughtD.NeglectedAnswer:C2.A.EnhancedB.ReducedC.DelayedD.CompromisedAnswer:A3.A.EstablishedB.IgnoredC.DiscardedD.UnderestimatedAnswer:A4.A.DraftingB.EnforcingC.OverlookingD.ExpandingAnswer:A5.A.OfferB.LimitC.IgnoreD.ChallengeAnswer:DPart4:Grammar(语法)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocorrecttheunderlinedpartofeachsentence.1.Theteamhasbeenworking__________theprojectforthreemonths.A.OnB.AtC.InD.WithAnswer:A2.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.HadB.HaveC.HasD.HadhadAnswer:A3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant__________satisfiedwiththeoutcome.A.IsB.AreC.WasD.WereAnswer:A4.Shesaidthatshe__________totheconferencethedaybefore.A.WasgoingB.HasgoneC.HadgoneD.WillgoAnswer:C5.Thecompany’srevenue__________by20%lastyear.A.IncreasedB.IncreasesC.WasincreasedD.HasincreasedAnswer:APart5:Writing(写作)共1题，总分15分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopicbelow.Topic:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessAnswer:Theriseofremoteworkhasrevolutionizedglobalbusiness,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,companiessaveonofficecosts,whileemployeesenjoyflexibility,reducingcommutetimesandimprovingwork-lifebalance.Forinstance,techgiantslikeGitHubandZoomhaveembracedremote-firstpolicies,boostingproductivity.However,remoteworkalsostrainsteamcohesionandrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure.Managersmustadaptleadershipstylestomaintainmoraleandcollaboration.Additionally,thedigitaldivideexacerbatesinequality,asnotallworkershaveequalaccesstotoolsorspaces.Policymakersandorganizationsmustaddressthesedisparitiestoensureequitablegrowth.Ultimately,remoteworkisreshapingthefutureofwork,demandinginnovationinbothtechnologyandmanagement.AnswerKeyandExplanationsReadingComprehension:1.B|Thepassagehighlightstheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergyasamajorchallenge.2.C|Denmarkisexplicitlymentionedforitsprogressinwindandsolarpower.3.C|Energystoragetechnologiesareproposedtosolvegridstabilityissues.4.B|TheIEApredicts40%renewableenergyby2030.5.B|Technologicaladvancementsarenotlistedasaconcern.6.B|Improvedtrafficmanagementisastatedbenefitofsmartcities.7.C|Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativeisdescribedindetail.8.B|Privacyissuesarementionedasacriticismofsmartcitytechnology.9.C|TheUNreports68%urbanpopulationby2050.10.A|Thedigitaldividereferstounequalaccesstotechnology.Vocabulary:1.A|"Outpaced"meanstosurpasscompetitors.2.D|"Recession"referstoeconomicdecline.3.