2026年英语教师四级语法结构阅读理解训练题集

2026年英语教师四级语法结构阅读理解训练题集一、语法结构题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列句子中各有一处划线部分，请从四个选项中选出正确的选项，使句子结构完整、语义通顺。1.Despitetheheavyrain,they______thepicnicbecausetheydidn’twanttogetsoaked.A.havecancelledB.cancelledC.wouldcancelD.cancel2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Thecompanydecidedto______anewfactoryinthesuburbstoreduceproductioncosts.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hadbeenrunningC.hasrunD.runs6.Notonly______talentedbutalsohardworking;that’swhyshewaschosenfortheteam.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe7.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.layingB.laidC.liesD.lay8.Unlessyou______yourhomeworknow,youwon’thavetimetofinishittomorrow.A.startB.startingC.willstartD.started9.Themanageraskedmeifthereport______byFriday.A.wouldbefinishedB.willbefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.wasfinished10.______hardItry,Ican’tseemtosolvethisproblem.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhereC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwho二、阅读理解题（共4篇文章，每题2分，共40分）说明：阅读以下四篇文章，每篇文章后附有若干选择题，请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。文章一（TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation）Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayeducationisdeliveredandreceived.Onlinelearningplatforms,suchasCourseraandKhanAcademy,havemadehigh-qualityeducationaccessibletopeopleworldwide.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityoflearningandthepotentialforsocialisolationamongstudents.Educatorsmustfindabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyandmaintainingmeaningfulhumaninteractionintheclassroom.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.B.Thechallengesoftechnologyineducation.C.Theroleofeducatorsinmodernclassrooms.D.Theglobalreachofeducationalplatforms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftechnologyineducation?A.Itimprovessocialskills.B.Itmakeseducationmoreaccessible.C.Itreducestheneedforteachers.D.Itenhancestraditionalclassroommethods.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheuseoftechnologyinschools?A.Itshouldbereplacedentirelybyin-personlearning.B.Itshouldbelimitedtocertainsubjectsonly.C.Itshouldbebalancedwithface-to-faceinteraction.D.Itshouldbeusedexclusivelyforyoungerstudents.4.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.damagedB.replacedC.improvedD.complicated文章二（TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection）Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationareamongthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.However,individualactionsalsoplayacrucialroleinprotectingtheplanet.Simplestepslikerecycling,conservingwater,andreducingwastecanmakeasignificantdifference.Thefutureofourenvironmentdependsoncollectiveeffortandacommitmenttopreservingnaturalresources.5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalprotection.C.Theimportanceofindividualcontributionstosustainability.D.Thechallengesofrecyclinginmodernsociety.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonenvironmentalproblems?A.Overpopulationandurbanization.B.Noisepollutionandwaterscarcity.C.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.D.Nuclearwasteandairpollution.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpersonalresponsibility?A.Itisunnecessaryifgovernmentstakeaction.B.Itislessimportantthancollectiveefforts.C.Itcanhaveameaningfulimpactontheenvironment.D.Itisonlyeffectiveforwealthyindividuals.8.Thephrase"pressingissues"inthefirstsentencemeans:A.minorconcernsB.urgentproblemsC.outdatedtopicsD.controversialdebates文章三（TheEvolutionofWork-LifeBalance）Inthepast,theconceptofwork-lifebalancewasstraightforward:workduringthedayandrestatnight.However,withtheriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomy,traditionalboundarieshaveblurred.Manypeoplenowfacethechallengeofseparatingprofessionalandpersonallifewhileworkingfromhome.Burnouthasbecomeaseriousconcern,asthelinesbetweenworkandleisurehavebecomeincreasinglydifficulttodistinguish.Companiesarenowexploringflexibleschedulesandmentalhealthsupporttohelpemployeesmaintainahealthybalance.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofwork-lifebalance.B.Thechallengesofremotework.C.Theevolutionofwork-lifebalanceinmodernsociety.D.Thebenefitsoffull-timeemployment.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyissueintoday’sworkenvironment?A.Longworkinghours.B.Jobinsecurity.C.Difficultyseparatingworkandpersonallife.D.Lackofcompanysupport.11.Theword"blurred"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.sharpenedB.clarifiedC.softenedD.strengthened12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcompaniesshoulddo?A.Encourageemployeestoworkovertime.B.Providemorepaidtimeoff.C.Implementflexibleworkarrangements.D.Increaseoffice-basedwork.文章四（TheRoleofCulturalExchangeinGlobalUnderstanding）Culturalexchangeprogramshavelongbeenrecognizedasapowerfultoolforfosteringinternationalcooperationandmutualunderstanding.Byallowingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstosharetheirtraditionsandperspectives,theseprogramsbreakdownstereotypesandpromoteempathy.Languagelearning,artexhibitions,andeducationalexchangesarejustafewexamplesofhowculturalinteractionenrichessocieties.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,suchinitiativesaremoreimportantthanever.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeculturalexchangeprograms.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofculturalexchange.C.Todiscussthechallengesofglobaltravel.D.Topromotelanguagelearningworldwide.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaresultofculturalexchange?A.Increasedcompetitionbetweennations.B.Greaterunderstandingandempathy.C.Lossofculturalidentity.D.Reducedinternationalcooperation.15.Theword"initiatives"inthelastparagraphrefersto:A.programsB.conflictsC.technologiesD.policies16.Thepassagesuggeststhatculturalexchangeisparticularlysignificantin:A.developingcountries.B.politicallyunstableregions.C.aglobalizedworld.D.ruralcommunities.答案与解析一、语法结构题答案与解析1.B.cancelled-解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，且动作已完成，使用一般过去时。2.B.were-解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时。3.B.are-解析："Neither...nor..."连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处为teacher（单数）。4.C.tobuild-解析："decidetodosth."为固定搭配。5.A.hadrun-解析："bythetime"引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。6.B.isshe-解析："Notonly...butalso..."连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。7.C.lies-解析："lie"为不及物动词，此处表示静态位置。8.A.start-解析："unless"引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时。9.A.wouldbefinished-解析："askedif"引导宾语从句，用过去将来时。10.A.Nomatterhow-解析："Nomatterhow"引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。二、阅读理解题答案与解析文章一1.B.Thechallengesoftechnologyineducation.-解析：文章主要讨论技术对教育的积极影响和潜在问题。2.B.Itmakeseducationmoreaccessible.-解析：文中提到在线平台使优质教育触手可及。3.C.Itshouldbebalancedwithface-to-faceinteraction.-解析：作者认为技术应与人际互动相结合。4.B.replaced-解析："Transformed"意为“被取代或改变”，与"replaced"意思相近。文章二5