安徽农业大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamainsourceofnewwords?A.InventionanddiscoveryB.BorrowingC.Word-formationD.Pronunciationchange2.Awordthathasthesameformasanotherwordbutdifferentmeaningandpronunciationiscalleda(n)________.A.homographB.homophoneC.allophoneD.polyseme3.Theprocessofformingwordsbyaddingaffixestostemsiscalled________.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaprefix?A.-tionB.-erC.un-D.-ly5.Themeaningofawordthatisbasedonitsactualuseinaparticularcontextiscalledits________meaning.A.conceptualB.denotativeC.connotativeD.stylistic6.Awordthathasanegativeconnotationisusuallyassociatedwith________.A.pleasantfeelingsB.unpleasantfeelingsC.neutralfeelingsD.nofeelings7.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenwordsandtheirmeaningsiscalled________.A.semanticsB.syntaxC.morphologyD.phonology8.Whichofthefollowingisasemanticchange?A.PronunciationchangeB.SpellingchangeC.MeaningchangeD.Grammaticalchange9.Awordthatisformedbycombiningtwoormoreindependentwordsiscalleda(n)________.A.compoundB.derivativeC.conversionD.blend10.Theprocessofchangingtheformofawordtoexpressdifferentgrammaticalfunctionsiscalled________.A.inflectionB.derivationC.conversionD.blending11.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasuffix?A.pre-B.-tionC.re-D.un-12.Themeaningofawordthatisbasedontheassociationsandemotionsitevokesiscalledits________meaning.A.conceptualB.denotativeC.connotativeD.stylistic13.Awordthathasapositiveconnotationisusuallyassociatedwith________.A.pleasantfeelingsB.unpleasantfeelingsC.neutralfeelingsD.nofeelings14.Thestudyofthestructureandformationofwordsiscalled________.A.semanticsB.syntaxC.morphologyD.phonology15.Whichofthefollowingisamorphologicalchange?A.PronunciationchangeB.SpellingchangeC.MeaningchangeD.Grammaticalchange16.Awordthatisformedbyborrowingfromanotherlanguageiscalleda(n)________.A.loanwordB.compoundC.derivativeD.conversion17.Theprocessofchangingawordfromonewordclasstoanotherwithoutchangingitsformiscalled________.A.inflectionB.derivationC.conversionD.blending18.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofaloanwordfromFrench?A.coffeeB.teaC.pizzaD.sofa19.Themeaningofawordthatisbasedonitsdictionarydefinitioniscalledits________meaning.A.conceptualB.denotativeC.connotativeD.stylistic20.Awordthathasaneutralconnotationisusuallyassociatedwith________.A.pleasantfeelingsB.unpleasantfeelingsC.neutralfeelingsD.nofeelings二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出二至五个正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingaremainsourcesofnewwords?A.InventionanddiscoveryB.BorrowingC.Word-formationD.PronunciationchangeE.Spellingchange2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofhomographs?A.WordswiththesameformandthesamemeaningB.WordswiththesameformbutdifferentmeaningsandpronunciationsC.WordswithdifferentformsbutthesamemeaningD.WordswithdifferentformsanddifferentmeaningsE.Wordswiththesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeaningsandspellings3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofword-formation?A.CompoundingB.DerivationC.ConversionD.BlendingE.Clipping4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprefixes?A.un-B.re-C.pre-D.-tionE.-er5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsuffixes?A.-tionB.-erC.un-D.-lyE.re-6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsemanticchange?A.ExtensionofmeaningB.RestrictionofmeaningC.ElevationofmeaningD.DegradationofmeaningE.Shiftofmeaning7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompounds?A.blackboardB.haircutC.sunriseD.footballE.notebook8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofloanwords?A.coffeeB.teaC.pizzaD.sofaE.computer9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofinflection?A.PluralformationB.Third-personsingularpresenttenseformationC.PasttenseformationD.PresentparticipleformationE.Pastparticipleformation10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconversion?A.NountoverbB.VerbtonounC.AdjectivetonounD.AdverbtoadjectiveE.Nountoadjective三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列各题的正误）1.Inventionanddiscoveryarenotmainsourcesofnewwords.()2.Ahomographisawordthathasthesameformasanotherwordbutdifferentmeaningandpronunciation.()3.Theprocessofformingwordsbyaddingaffixestostemsiscalledcompounding.()4.Aprefixisaddedtotheendofaword.()5.Thedenotativemeaningofawordisbasedonitsactualuseinaparticularcontext.()6.Awordthathasanegativeconnotationisusuallyassociatedwithpleasantfeelings.()7.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenwordsandtheirmeaningsiscalledsyntax.()8.Asemanticchangeisachangeinthemeaningofaword.()9.Acompoundisawordthatisformedbycombiningtwoormo