2026年英语四级考试备考语法与词汇运用题库

2026年英语四级考试备考语法与词汇运用题库第一部分：语法结构题（共5题，每题2分）1.选择最佳答案，使句子语法正确且表达通顺。1.1.Thecompanyislookingforwardto______anewprojectnextmonth.A)launchB)launchingC)tolaunchD)launched1.2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even1.3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was1.4.Notonly______butalsotheemployeesaresatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.A)themanagerenjoysB)doesthemanagerenjoyC)themanagerenjoyD)themanagerisenjoying1.5.______totheheavyrain,theoutdooreventwascanceled.A)DuetoB)BecauseofC)AsaresultofD)Thanksto第二部分：词汇运用题（共10题，每题1.5分）2.选择最佳答案，使句子意思完整、逻辑通顺。2.1.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealthsignificantly.A)enhanceB)improveC)boostD)increase2.2.Themeetingwas______duetotheunexpectedpoweroutage.A)postponedB)delayedC)canceledD)terminated2.3.Hisproposalwas______becauseitlackedconcretedata.A)rejectedB)acceptedC)ignoredD)approved2.4.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A)contributedB)attributedC)creditedD)assigned2.5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theriseinhousingprices.A)controlB)reduceC)limitD)stabilize2.6.Theoldfactoryhasbeen______foranewcommercialdevelopment.A)convertedB)transformedC)rebuiltD)reconstructed2.7.Theeconomicreformshave______thecountry’sgrowthrate.A)acceleratedB)deceleratedC)sloweddownD)stabilized2.8.Themanager’s______attitudetowardworkhassetapositiveexamplefortheteam.A)proactiveB)消极C)passiveD)indifferent2.9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______environmentalpollutioninmajorcities.A)minimizeB)maximizeC)eliminateD)reduce2.10.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofmodernbusinesspractices.A)comprehensiveB)detailedC)conciseD)brief第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分）3.每句中有一处错误，指出错误并改正。3.1.Shedoesn’tlikecoffeebutsheprefertea.（错误：______；改正：______）3.2.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemforthepasttwoyears.（错误：______；改正：______）3.3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.（错误：______；改正：______）3.4.Despiteofthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.（错误：______；改正：______）3.5.Thereportindicatesthatthesaleshavebeenincreasesteadilyoverthepastquarter.（错误：______；改正：______）第四部分：句型转换题（共5题，每题2分）4.将下列句子改写为指定句型，保持原意不变。4.1.Original:"Themanagerwillattendthemeetingtomorrow."Converttopassivevoice:______4.2.Original:"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."Converttopastperfect:______4.3.Original:"Weneedtoimproveourcustomerservice."Converttopassivevoice:______4.4.Original:"Hedidn’tknowtheanswer."Converttopastperfect:______4.5.Original:"Theprojectwascompletedontime."Converttoactivevoice:______答案与解析第一部分：语法结构题1.1.B)launching解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。1.2.B)still解析：despiteallthechallenges表示让步关系，still修饰managedto表示“尽管困难，仍然做到了”。1.3.B)were解析：ifIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示“如果我是你”，用于假设情况。1.4.B)doesthemanagerenjoy解析：notonly开头的句子需要部分倒装，将助动词does提至主语前。1.5.A)Dueto解析：dueto表示“由于”，符合句意。第二部分：词汇运用题2.1.A)enhance解析：enhance意为“提升”，符合“对心理健康有积极作用”的语境。2.2.B)delayed解析：delay表示“延迟”，符合“因停电会议推迟”的语境。2.3.A)rejected解析：reject意为“拒绝”，符合“因缺乏数据被拒绝”的语境。2.4.B)attributed解析：attributeto意为“归因于”，符合“成功归功于策略”的语境。2.5.A)control解析：control表示“控制”，符合“控制房价上涨”的语境。2.6.A)converted解析：convertto意为“改造为”，符合“工厂改建成商业区”的语境。2.7.A)accelerated解析：accelerate意为“加速”，符合“经济改革推动增长”的语境。2.8.A)proactive解析：proactive意为“积极主动的”，符合“积极的工作态度”的语境。2.9.A)minimize解析：minimize意为“最小化”，符合“减少污染”的语境。2.10.A)comprehensive解析：comprehensive意为“全面的”，符合“概述现代商业实践”的语境。第三部分：改错题3.1.错误：prefer；改正：prefers解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。3.2.错误：problem；改正：problems解析：financialproblem是复数，需加s。3.3.错误：wouldhaveattended；改正：wouldhaveattended解析：虚拟语气中，条件状语从句用过去式（hadknown），主句用wouldhave+过去分词。3.4.错误：despiteof；改正：despite解析：despite后直接跟名词或动名词，无需of。3.5.错误：havebeenincrease；改正：havebeenincreasing解析：现在完成进行时需用be+现在分词，increase应为increasing。第四部分：句型转换题4.1.Themeetingwillbeattendedbythemanagertomorrow.解析：被动语态将主动句的主语移至被动句的宾语位置。4.2.Shehadworkedhereforfiveyearsbythen.解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。4.3.C