2026年高考英语预测模拟题及答案解析

2026年高考英语预测模拟题及答案解析第一部分：听力（不计入总分）（共5题，每题1分，合计5分）说明：本部分为模拟题，实际高考听力部分需根据官方要求调整。第二部分：阅读理解（共3篇，每题2分，合计30分）阅读理解A（社会生活类）文章：近年来，随着共享经济的发展，共享单车已成为许多城市居民短途出行的首选。然而，共享单车的乱停乱放问题也日益突出，引发社会关注。北京市近期推出一项新政策，要求共享单车企业优化投放管理，并对违规停放行为进行处罚。某调研机构通过问卷调查发现，78%的市民支持加强管理，但62%的受访者认为处罚力度不足。如何平衡便利性与秩序成为政府和企业共同面临的挑战。题目：1.WhatisthemainproblemwithsharedbicyclesinBeijing?A.Thecostistoohigh.B.Theyarenotconvenientforshorttrips.C.Theyareoftenparkedimproperly.D.Thenumberofavailablebikesistoofew.答案：C解析：文章首段明确指出共享单车的乱停乱放问题突出，故选C。2.Howmanypeopleinthesurveysupportstrictermanagement?A.22%B.62%C.78%D.100%答案：C解析：第二段提到78%的市民支持加强管理，故选C。3.Whatchallengedogovernmentsandcompaniesface?A.Fewpeopleusesharedbicycles.B.It’shardtobalanceconvenienceandorder.C.Thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutsharedbikes.D.Businessesdon’twanttoinvestinthem.答案：B解析：末段指出平衡便利性与秩序是共同挑战，故选B。阅读理解B（科技发展类）文章：人工智能（AI）技术近年来发展迅速，已在医疗、教育、交通等领域广泛应用。某科技公司推出了一款AI辅助诊断系统，通过分析医学影像，能以90%的准确率识别早期癌症。然而，专家指出，AI并非万能，其在复杂病例中的判断仍需医生确认。此外，数据隐私问题也引发担忧，欧盟已出台新规，要求AI系统在处理个人健康信息时必须匿名化。尽管如此，AI对医疗行业的变革仍是不可逆转的趋势。题目：4.WhatistheadvantageoftheAIdiagnosticsystem?A.Itcancompletelyreplacedoctors.B.Ithasahighaccuracyrateinearlycancerdetection.C.Itcancurealldiseases.D.Itischeaperthantraditionalmethods.答案：B解析：第二段提到该系统能以90%的准确率识别早期癌症，故选B。5.WhatconcernisraisedaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itmaylackaccuracyinsomecases.C.Ithasnopracticaluse.D.Itisnotacceptedbypatients.答案：B解析：第三段指出AI在复杂病例中仍需医生确认，故选B。6.WhatdoestheEUregulationrequire?A.AImustbebannedinhealthcare.B.Personaldatamustbeanonymized.C.AIshouldonlybeusedforsimpletasks.D.DoctorsmustworkonlywithAI.答案：B解析：第四段明确要求AI处理健康信息时必须匿名化，故选B。阅读理解C（文化现象类）文章：近年来，中国传统文化逐渐回归大众视野。许多年轻人开始学习书法、国画，甚至穿着汉服参加活动。某高校开设了“传统节日文化”课程，选修人数屡创新高。但也有人批评，这种“复古热”只是短暂潮流，缺乏深度传承。学者建议，传统文化教育应融入日常生活，而非仅停留在表面。例如，家庭可以定期举办传统节日聚餐，学校可以组织更多实践体验活动。题目：7.Whattrendismentionedinthearticle?A.Youngpeoplearelosinginterestintraditionalculture.B.Modernfashionisreplacingtraditionalclothing.C.ThereisagrowinginterestintraditionalChineseculture.D.Schoolsarebanningculturalactivities.答案：C解析：首段提到年轻人对传统文化兴趣增加，故选C。8.Whydosomepeopledoubtthe“revival”?A.It’snotpopularenough.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itlacksdeepunderstanding.D.It’snotsupportedbythegovernment.答案：C解析：第三段指出批评者认为复古热缺乏深度传承，故选C。9.Whatsuggestiondoscholarsgive?A.Schoolsshouldclosetraditionalcourses.B.Familiesshouldignoreculturaltraditions.C.Educationshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.D.Youngpeopleshouldavoidwearing汉服.答案：C解析：末段建议将文化教育融入日常生活，即理论与实践结合，故选C。第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1分，合计20分）文章：Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreanoldneighborhoodinShanghaiwithmygrandmother.Theareahadchangedalotovertheyears,butsomethingsremainedthesame.Wewalkedalongnarrowstreets,pastsmallshopssellinghandmadesnacks.Mygrandmotherpointedouttheoldtheaterwheresheusedtowatchplaysasachild.Inoticedagroupofteenagersplayingbasketballinthesquare.Theirlaughterfilledtheair,remindingmeofhowtheneighborhoodhadalwaysbeenfulloflife.Later,wevisitedatraditionalteahouse.Theowner,anelderlywoman,servedusteainsmallcups.Shetoldmestoriesabouttheneighborhood’shistory,andIfeltadeepconnectiontotheplace.Asweleft,Irealizedthateventhoughcitiesgrowandchange,thememoriesandpeoplewhomatterneverfade.题目：10.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastweekend?A.Movetoanewneighborhood.B.VisitafriendinShanghai.C.Exploreanoldareawithhergrandmother.D.Watchaplayinanoldtheater.答案：C解析：首段第一句提到作者决定和祖母探索旧街区，故选C。11.Whathastheneighborhoodchanged?A.Itbecamemoremodern.B.Itwasrebuiltentirely.C.Itlostallitsoldshops.D.Itwasclosedbythegovernment.答案：A解析：第二段提到该地区变化很大，结合后文描述的小店和篮球场，推断其变得更加现代化，故选A。12.Whatdidthegrandmotherusetodo?A.Playbasketball.B.Sellhandmadesnacks.C.Watchplays.D.Runateahouse.答案：C解析：第二段提到祖母小时候会去老剧院看戏，故选C。13.Whoservedthetea?A.Theauthor’sgrandmother.B.Teenagersplayingbasketball.C.Anelderlywoman.D.Theteahouseowner.答案：C解析：第三段明确提到是一位老妇人给我们倒茶，故选C。14.Whatdidtheelderlywomantalkabout?A.Herownlife.B.Theneighborhood’shistory.C.Moderncities.D.Basketballgames.答案：B解析：第三段提到老妇人与作者谈论了街区历史，故选B。15.Whatdidtheauthorfeelattheend?A.Sadaboutchanges.B.Connectedtotheplace.C.Boredwiththevisit.D.Angryatthegovernment.答案：B解析：末段提到作者意识到记忆和重要的人永远不会消失，故选B。（以下题目略，全文共20题，此处仅展示部分，完整题目需补充至20题）第四部分：书面表达（1题，15分）题目：假设你是李华，你的学校将举办“绿色校园”活动，请你为校刊写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如：垃圾分类、植树等）；3.你的建议。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节。范文：Dearteachersandstudents,Ourschoolisgoingtoholda"GreenCampus"activitytoprotecttheenvironment.Theaimistoraiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityandencourageeveryonetotakeaction.Therewillbeseveralevents,suchaswastesortingcompetitionsandtree-plantingdays.Studentscanalsojoinaclubtolearnhowtoreducewaste.Byparticipating,wecanmakeourcampuscleanerandgreener.Isuggesteveryonejoinsin.Evensmallsteps,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertocreateab