2026年英语阅读理解高级练习题目

2026年英语阅读理解高级练习题目Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEurope(Context:DiscussesEurope'sshifttowardrenewableenergysourcesamidclimatecrisesandgeopoliticaltensions.)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaprimarydriverbehindEurope'sacceleratedadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.EconomicincentivesfromtheU.S.government.B.IncreasingdependencyonRussiannaturalgas.C.Growingenvironmentalawarenessandregulatorypressures.D.Decliningcostsofsolarandwindtechnologies.2.TheauthorsuggeststhatonemajorchallengetorenewableenergyexpansioninSouthernEuropeis______.A.insufficientsunlightavailability.B.highpopulationdensityincoastalregions.C.lackofgovernmentsubsidies.D.inadequateinfrastructureforenergystorage.3.WhatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofChinainEurope'senergytransition?A.Chinaistheprimarysupplierofrenewabletechnologies.B.ChinaopposesEurope'senergydiversificationefforts.C.China'sinvolvementintheenergysectorisminimal.D.ChinaisseekingtoexploitEurope'sdependenceonrenewables.4.Theterm"geopoliticaltensions"inthepassagemostlikelyrefersto______.A.tradedisputesbetweenEUandNATO.B.conflictsoverenergysupplyroutes.C.internalpoliticaldivisionswithinGermany.D.environmentalprotestsinFrance.5.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemostoptimisticpredictionregardingEurope'srenewableenergygoalsby2030?A.A50%reductionincoal-poweredplants.B.CompleteindependencefromRussianenergy.C.A40%increaseinwindfarminstallations.D.Universaladoptionofelectricvehiclesacrossthecontinent.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分，总分8分Passage2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonCorporateCultureintheU.S.(Context:AnalyzeshowthepandemicacceleratedremoteworktrendsandreshapedtraditionalofficedynamicsinAmericancompanies.)6.Thepassagestatesthatremoteworkhasledtoasignificantdeclineinworkplacecollaboration.(T/F/NG)7.Companiesinthetechsectorwereslowertoadoptremoteworkpoliciescomparedtoindustrieslikefinance.(T/F/NG)8.Theauthormentionsthatremoteemployeesaregenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirwork-lifebalance.(T/F/NG)9.Thepassagesuggeststhattheriseofremoteworkhasdiminishedtheimportanceofofficebuildings.(T/F/NG)Part3:GapFilling(填空题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage3:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinSingapore(Context:ExploresSingapore'sinitiativestobecomeagreencity-state,includingverticalfarms,wastemanagement,andpublictransportation.)Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.(Words:mitigate,integrate,infrastructure,biodiversity,emissions,renewable)10.Singapore'sgovernmenthasprioritizedthe______ofrenewableenergysourcestoreducecarbon______.11.Thecity-stateaimstopreserve______inurbanareasthroughstrictconservationpolicies.12.Newpublictransportationsystemshavebeen______withexistinginfrastructuretominimizecongestion.13.Urbanfarmingprojectshelpto______food______byreducingrelianceonimports.14.GreenbuildingsinSingaporearedesignedto______airpollutionandimproveenergyefficiency.Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共4题，每题2分，总分8分Passage4:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinSoutheastAsia(Context:DiscussesthegrowthofonlineshoppinginVietnam,Indonesia,andthePhilippines,drivenbymobileadoptionandlogisticsimprovements.)CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachblank.Theriseofe-commerceinSoutheastAsiahasbeenfueledbywidespreadmobileinternetaccessandimproveddeliverynetworks.Smallbusinesses,inparticular,havebenefitedfromplatformsthat______(15)______themtoreachcustomersnationwide.However,challengessuchasinternetconnectivityinruralareasandcompetitionfromforeignretailersremainsignificant.Theregion'se-commercemarketisexpectedto______(16)______atarapidpaceoverthenextfiveyears,with______(17)______investmentsindigitalinfrastructure.Governmentsarealsoplayingaroleby______(18)______regulationstosupportlocalsellers.Part5:Matching(匹配题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage5:ClimateChangeAdaptationStrategiesinAfrica(Context:ExamineshowAfricannationsaredevelopingresilienceagainstclimateimpactslikedroughtsandfloods.)Matchthefollowingstrategies(A-E)withtheirprimarybenefits(1-5).Strategies:A.Diversifyingcropstodrought-resistantvarieties.B.Constructingsolar-poweredirrigationsystems.C.Establishingcommunity-basedearlywarningsystems.D.Promotingafforestationtoreducesoilerosion.E.Trainingfarmersinsustainablelandmanagement.Benefits:1.Reducesrelianceonrain-fedagriculture.2.Enhancesfoodsecurityduringwatershortages.3.Lowersenergycostsforfarmingoperations.4.Strengthenslocaldisasterresponsecapabilities.5.Improveswaterretentionindryregions.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.C(Thepassagehighlightsenvironmentalconcernsandregulationsaskeydrivers.)2.A(SouthernEurope'sclimatelimitssolar/windpotential.)3.A(ChinasuppliesmuchofEurope'srenewabletech.)4.B(Referstoconflictsoverenergysupply,e.g.,withRussia.)5.B(CompleteindependencefromRussianenergyisamajorgoal.)Part2:True/False/NotGiven6.NG(Thepassagementionsremoteworkimprovedflexibilitybutdoesn'tconfirmcollaborationdecline.)7.F(Techcompanieswereearlyadoptersofremotework.)8.T(Higherwork-lifebalanceiscitedasabenefit.)9.T(