2026年英语语法与词汇运用试题

2026年英语语法与词汇运用试题第一部分：语法结构（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：本部分考查考生对英语基本语法结构的掌握程度，包括时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等。1.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompanyhasbeen__________foryearsbutstillmaintainsitstraditionalvalues.A)establishedB)establishingC)toestablishD)establishedly（答案：A）解析：本题考查一般现在完成时的被动语态。主句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且强调“被建立”这一状态，故选A。2.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectlastweek.A)hadB)havehadC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad（答案：A）解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的“与过去事实相反”的假设条件句。主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，从句用“had+动词过去分词”，故选A。3.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Themanageraskedtheteamto__________thereportbytomorrow.A)finishupB)finishingupC)finishD)tofinish（答案：C）解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，故选C。4.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Despiteallthechallenges,she__________managedtocompleteherdegree.A)notonlyB)notonlydidC)onlydidD)didonly（答案：B）解析：本题考查倒装句。notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词提前，故选B。5.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thenewpolicywill__________thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affects（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词形式。主语是“Thenewpolicy”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选A。6.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.IwishI__________moreaboutthemeetingearlier.A)knewB)knowC)hadknownD)wouldknow（答案：C）解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的“与现在事实相反”的假设条件句。wish后接宾语从句，从句用一般过去时，故选C。7.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thebook__________byJaneAustenin1813isstillpopulartoday.A)wroteB)waswroteC)waswrittenD)wrote（答案：C）解析：本题考查被动语态。主语是“Thebook”，谓语动词需用被动语态，故选C。8.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Unlessyou__________harder,youwon’tpasstheexam.A)studyB)studiedC)willstudyD)study（答案：A）解析：本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。9.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Themanagersuggestedthattheteam__________anearlystarttomorrow.A)hasB)haveC)havingD)have（答案：B）解析：本题考查suggest引导的虚拟语气。从句需用动词原形，故选B。10.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Iwouldrather__________coffeethanteainthemorning.A)drinkB)drankC)drinkingD)drinks（答案：A）解析：本题考查wouldratherdosth.的用法，故选A。第二部分：词汇运用（共15题，每题2分，合计30分）说明：本部分考查考生对词汇的理解和运用能力，包括固定搭配、近义词辨析、上下文语境等。11.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto__________itsmarketsharebynextyear.A)increaseB)increaseupC)increaseinD)increased（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“increasemarketshare”是固定搭配，故选A。12.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Despitethedifficulties,she__________remainedoptimisticabouttheproject’ssuccess.A)stillB)stilldidC)notonlyD)also（答案：A）解析：本题考查副词的用法。“still”表示“仍然”，符合语境，故选A。13.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendepartments.A)communicationB)communicateC)communicatedD)communicating（答案：A）解析：本题考查名词与动词的搭配。“bettercommunication”表示“更好的沟通”，故选A。14.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.ThenewCEOplansto__________thecompany’sstructuretoimproveefficiency.A)reorganizeB)reorganizingC)organizeD)organizes（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词形式。“reorganize”是及物动词，符合语境，故选A。15.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theprojectwas__________delayedduetounexpecteddelays.A)recentlyB)recentlywasC)recentlyhavebeenD)recentlyhadbeen（答案：A）解析：本题考查副词的用法。“recently”表示“最近”，符合语境，故选A。16.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theteamneedsto__________moreresourcestomeetthedeadline.A)obtainB)obtainingC)obtainableD)obtainably（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词形式。“obtainresources”是固定搭配，故选A。17.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely__________toitsinnovativeapproach.A)contributedB)contributedbyC)contributingD)contributes（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“contributedto”表示“归功于”，故选A。18.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thenewpolicywill__________thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affects（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词形式。“affect”是及物动词，符合语境，故选A。19.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Themeetingwas__________interestingthateveryonestayedlate.A)soB)tooC)enoughD)very（答案：A）解析：本题考查结果状语从句。“so+adj.+that”表示“如此……以至于”，故选A。20.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto__________itsmarketsharebynextyear.A)increaseB)increaseupC)increaseinD)increased（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“increasemarketshare”是固定搭配，故选A。21.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendepartments.A)communicationB)communicateC)communicatedD)communicating（答案：A）解析：本题考查名词与动词的搭配。“bettercommunication”表示“更好的沟通”，故选A。22.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.ThenewCEOplansto__________thecompany’sstructuretoimproveefficiency.A)reorganizeB)reorganizingC)organizeD)organizes（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词形式。“reorganize”是及物动词，符合语境，故选A。23.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theprojectwas__________delayedduetounexpecteddelays.A)recentlyB)recentlywasC)recentlyhavebeenD)recentlyhadbeen（答案：A）解析：本题考查副词的用法。“recently”表示“最近”，符合语境，故选A。24.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theteamneedsto__________moreresourcestomeetthedeadline.A)obtainB)obtainingC)obtainableD)obtainably（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词形式。“obtainresources”是固定搭配，故选A。25.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely__________toitsinnovativeapproach.A)contributedB)contributedbyC)contributingD)contributes（答案：A）解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“contributedto”表示“归功于”，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：本部分考查考生通过阅读获取信息、理解细节和主旨的能力。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includingfinance,healthcare,andmanufacturing.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.CompaniesmustbalanceinnovationwithresponsiblepracticestoensureAIbenefitssocietywithoutcausingharm.Forinstance,infinance,AIalgorithmscandetectfraudmorequicklythanhumans,buttheymayalsoperpetuatebiasesifnotproperlytrained.Therefore,itiscrucialfororganizationstoimplementtransparentandfairAIsystems.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentB)ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinvariousindustriesC)TheethicalconcernsofAIinfinanceD)ThefutureofAIinhealthcare（答案：B）解析：本文主要讨论AI的优势和挑战，故选B。27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofAIinfinance?A)Itreducesjobopportunitiesforhumans.B)Itcandetectfraudmorequicklythanhumans.C)Itismoreexpensivetoimplementthantraditionalsystems.D)Itisonlyusefulforlargecorporations.（答案：B）解析：文中提到AI算法能更快地检测欺诈，故选B。28.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofAIinfinance?A)AIshouldbebannedduetoethicalconcerns.B)AIshouldbeusedonlyinlargeorganizations.C)AIsystemsmustbetransparentandfairtoavoidbiases.D)AIismorereliablethanhumandecision-makers.（答案：C）解析：文中强调AI系统需透明且公平，以避免偏见，故选C。29.WhichindustryisNOTmentionedasbeingaffectedbyAIinthepassage?A)FinanceB)HealthcareC)ManufacturingD)Education（答案：D）解析：文中提到金融、医疗和制造业，未提教育，故选D。30.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardAI?A)SkepticalB)PessimisticC)NeutralD)Supportive（答案：D）解析：作者认为AI有优势，但需负责任地使用，故选D。第四部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.TheImportanceofTeamworkinBusinessTeamworkis__31__essentialforthesuccessofanybusiness.Companiesthat__32__fosteracollaborativeenvironmentoftenachievehigherproductivityandbetterresults.Effectiveteamworkrequires__33__communication,mutualrespect,andasharedvision.__34__theseelementsaremissing,projectsmayfail,andconflictscanarise.Inthe__35__oftechnology,businessesmustalsoadapttonewtoolsandmethodologiesto__36__theirteam’sefficiency.Forexample,projectmanagementsoftwarecanhelpteams__37__tasksanddeadlinesmoreeffectively.__38__propertrainingandsupport,employeesmaystruggleto__39__thenewsystems.Anotherkeyfactorinsuccessfulteamworkisleadership.__40__leadersinspiretheirteamsto__41__theirbestwork.Theyalsoprovideconstructivefeedbacktohelp__42__growthandimprovement.31.A)ratherB)extremelyC)somewhatD)fairly（答案：B）解析：“extremelyessential”表示“极其重要”，符合语境，故选B。32.A)failtoB)succeedtoC)tendtoD)manageto（答案：C）解析：“tendtofoster”表示“倾向于营造”，符合语境，故选C。33.A)clearB)clearwithC)clearlyD)clearabout（答案：A）解析：“effectivecommunication”是固定搭配，故选A。34.A)IfB)UnlessC)BecauseD)Though（答案：A）解析：“Iftheseelementsaremissing”表示“如果这些要素缺失”，符合语境，故选A。35.A)faceB)facewithC)facingD)faced（答案：A）解析：“facethechallengesoftechnology”是固定搭配，故选A。36.A)enhanceB)enhancewithC)enhancetoD)enhances（答案：A）解析：“enhanceefficiency”是固定搭配，故选A。37.A)manageB)managesC)managingD)managed（答案：A）解析：“managetasks”是固定搭配，故选A。38.A)WithB)WithoutC)InD)For（答案：B）解析：“Withoutpropertraining”表示“缺乏适当的培训”，符合语境，故选B。39.A)adoptB)adopttoC)adoptingD)adopts（答案：A）解析：“adoptnewsystems”是固定搭配，故选A。40.A)EffectiveB)EfficientC)EffectivewithD)Effectively（答案：A）解析：“effectiveleaders”表示“有效的领导者”，符合语境，故选A。41.A)deliverB)delivertoC)deliveringD)delivers（答案：A）解析：“delivertheirbestwork”是固定搭配，故选A。42.A)fosterB)fosterwithC)fostertoD)fosters（答案：A）解析：“fostergrowthandimprovement”是固定搭配，故选A。第五部分：写作（共1题，10分）Instructions:Writea