2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市新洲区、黄陂、江夏、蔡甸四区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市新洲区、黄陂、江夏、蔡甸四区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.flower B.window C.tower D.cow2.—ThemixofChineseoperaandpopmusiciswonderful.

—

ofthembringtheirownstrengthstothemusic.（）A.Both B.None C.Each D.Neither3.—Istayeduplateandmybrainisn'tworkingnow.

—Getsomerest，andthenyourmindwillbecome

andworkwell.（）A.pretty B.tiny C.lively D.healthy4.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？

—Anengineer.Iwill

andbuildmodernbridges.（）A.imagine B.solve C.compare D.design5.—Dad，look，thewhitesnowis

thestreets.

—Howbeautifulitis！Let'shaveasnowballfight.（）A.crossing B.storing C.covering D.separating6.—Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？

—Organizingsmallgamesformyclassmatesismy

.Icanmakerulesclearlyandleteveryonehavefun.（）A.bigtrouble B.boringaction C.funnyjoke D.usefulskill7.—Studentsmustn'tstartanyfireintheschool.

—Safetycomesfirst.Weshould

danger.（）A.keepawayfrom B.makeupwith C.getalongwith D.takepartin8.—TomwontheWeiqicompetition.

—Wow，heissoexcellentthatIreallywanttochallengehim

.（）A.byaccident B.ontime C.inperson D.onduty9.—Harry'snewshortvideosaboutschool

onBilibili.

—Let'swatchthemtogether.（）A.gaveup B.cameout C.passedby D.movedaway10.—Myteacheroftensays，"Apersonneverhasthechancetobeyoungagain."

—Ittellsus

.（）A.whatchanceisthebestforus B.whyshouldapersonbeyoung

C.howvaluabletimeisatpresent D.whendoesapersonhavechance二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。TimmyandhisfamilygotanewdognamedBuddy.Oneday，Buddybrokeapillow（枕头）andmadetheroomina(11).Momwasreallyangryandsaid，"WhydidI(12)togetthisdog？Hedoesnothingbuttrouble！"Mompickedupastickand(13)topunish（惩罚）thedog.

"Don'tworry，Mom.Everydogcanlearntobegood.Wejustneedtotrainhimwith(14)ordersfirst，like'sit'or'stay'.Withpatienceandlove，hewillbecome(15)inafewweeks."TimmylovedBuddyverymuchanddidn'twanttobetoostrict.Hesaidsoftly，"Heisapartofourfamily，soIwill(16)him.Also，I'dprefertogivehima(17)andpraisehimwhenhefollowsmyorders."

(18)，aftertwoweeks，Buddystilldidn'tlisten.Momgrewmoreworriedandsighed，"Maybethereissomethingwrongwithhim."

Timmy(19)hishead."Idon'tthinkhehasahealthproblem.Heeatswellandplayshappily.Irecentlyreada(20)online.Apetpsychotherapist（心理医生）canhelp."

MomlookedatTimmy，(21).Apsychotherapistforadog？Thatsoundedstrangetoher.Butbeforeshecouldsayanything，Timmyadded，"Butfirst，I'llcleaneverythingupandkeeptraininghim."Heplannedto(22)atoytokeepBuddybusywhennoonewashome.

Momnodded，breakingintoasmilewhenshewatchedTimmyplaywithBuddy."You'reright.MaybeBuddy(23)alittlemoretime—andalotofyourlove.Ishouldn'thavebeensoquicktobe(24)withhim."

Buddy，asif(25)thepraise，wagged（摇）histailhappilyandkissedTimmy'shand.Timmysmiled，feelingproudandunderstood.11.A.circle B.way C.line D.mess12.A.stop B.agree C.refuse D.hate13.A.wanted B.liked C.helped D.learned14.A.careful B.strict C.simple D.boring15.A.worse B.better C.bigger D.younger16.A.thinkabout B.lookafter C.arguewith D.dependon17.A.hand B.ride C.prize D.card18.A.First B.Besides C.Finally D.However19.A.shook B.washed C.raised D.hurt20.A.task B.photo C.sign D.report21.A.scared B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed22.A.buy B.break C.lose D.hit23.A.takes B.needs C.gives D.spends24.A.busy B.friendly C.angry D.happy25.A.understanding B.forgetting C.minding D.expecting三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

ARoboticUnderwaterExplorer

Expertshavesentoutasmallbattery-powered（电池驱动）submarine（潜艇）namedRedwing.Itwilltravelaroundtheworldforaslongasfiveyearstocollectusefuldataontheoceanflowsandtemperatures.The2.57-meter-longrobotmovesat1mileperhour，divingdeepintotheseaandrisingbackoverandover.________

ANYmalisa1.5-foot-tallrobotwithfourlegs，onearmand18joints（关节）.ItusesadvancedAItechnologytoplaybadmintonandcanhittheballbackandforthupto10timesinarow.Itscreatorsthinkitcouldonedaybeusefulinmanyotherfields，likehelpingwhenthereisadisaster.China'sFirstRobot7SShop

China'sfirstspecialRobot7SShopopenedinWuhannotlongago.Peoplecanlookat，buyandfixdifferentrobotshere，andevenaskforspecialfunctionstheyneed.What'smore，peopleandcompaniescantakeclassestheretolearnhowtocontrolandfixtherobots.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？______A.TECHNOLOGY. B.CULTUR C.TRAVEL. D.SPORTS.27.Howdoes"Redwing"work？______A.Ittravelsatitsfastestspeed. B.Itonlystaysunderthedeepsea.

C.Itcollectsthedataontheocean. D.Ittestsitsbatteryallthetime.28.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe"______".A.TheBestBadmintonPlayerEver B.ABadminton-PlayingRobot

C.AcreatorofanAIsportsrobot D.AllKindsofSportsRobots29.WhatcanpeopledointheRobot7SShop？______A.Buyandfixrobots. B.Getfreerobotfixes.

C.Playgameswithothers. D.Showticketstorobots.30.Whatdothethreepassagesmainlytalkabout？______A.Thehistoryofrobotdevelopment. B.ThefutureofAItechnology.

C.Robotsusedindifferentfields. D.Newwaystostudythesea.BBlakelovedscience.SuperScienceWeekwasgoingtobethebestweekeverbecausehewasshowinganexperimenttohisclass.IfMrs.Watsonacceptedit，hewouldbeinthesciencefair.Sciencewashisthing！

Hesaidhewouldfloatanegginwater.Hetried，butitdidn't.Blake'sfacefelthot."Look！Blake'sblushing（脸红）！"aclassmateshouted.Blakecoveredhisface.Thenextday，hesaidthathewasgoingtomakepurpleworms（蠕虫）dance.Hemixedvinegar，foodcolors，andspaghetti，thenaddedbakingsoda.Butthewormsdidn'tdance."Blake'sblushingagain！"aclassmatepointedandlaughed.Blakewalkedbacktohisseat，lookingdisappointed.Butsciencewashisthing！Blakewonderedifsciencewasreallyforhim.

Thatnight，hecouldn'tsleep.Herealizedtheonlythinghedidwellwasblush.Thenhehadanidea.Thenextmorning，Blakerushedtothefrontoftheclasswearinghismouseears.Everyonelaughed，andhisfaceburned."That'sright，I'mblushing.Thisismyscienceexperiment，"Blakesaid."Blushingiscausedbyanoveractivenervoussystem（神经系统）.Thebloodvessels（血管）inyourfaceopenwideandfillwithblood."Hewalkedaround，showingeveryonehisredface.Thenheshowedhisposterwithdrawings."Whenyoufeelnervousorstressed，youremotionscanmakeyoublush.There'snowaytocontrolit.It'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptit."Blakesmiledastheclasscelebratedhissuccess.Mrs.Watsonpraisedhimonhisexperimentandtoldhimthiswouldbeperfectforthesciencefair.

Blakewalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Hisredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.Sciencewashisthing！31.WhywasSuperScienceWeekimportanttoBlakeatfirst？______A.Heneededtoshowanexperiment.

B.Mrs.Watsonaskedhimtoacceptit.

C.Hecouldwatchothers'experiments.

D.Heplannedtowininthesciencefair.32.WhatwasthebiggestproblemBlakefacedbeforehisfinalidea？______A.Hisclassmates'doubt. B.Failedscienceexperiments.

C.Nopreparationtime. D.Mrs.Watson'sdeepworry.33.HowdidBlakefinallysucceed？______A.Byimprovinghisearlierfailedexperiments.

B.Bywinningfirstprizeinaclasscompetition.

C.Bymakingblushingthetopicofhisexperiment.

D.ByaskingMrs.Watsonforanotherspecialchance.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastsentenceofparagraph4？______A.Heonlylikedexperimentshecouldwin.

B.Helovedscienceandfeltitwasforhim.

C.Hefoundscienceeasyandneverdifficult.

D.Hewantedtobeascienceteacheroneday.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheSuperScienceWeek B.ASuccessfulYoungScientist

C.StopBlushinginClass D.TurnBlushingintoBrightnessCFrombirth，everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesdependontheirparentsforcareandsupport.Askidsgrow，theyspendmoretimewithothers，butsometimestheydon'tfeelconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem.Somemightfeeldifferentfromorleftoutbytheirneighbors，classmates，oreventheirfamilies.Atthesetimes，theycanfeellonely，evenwhenothersarearound.That'sbecausehumanbeingsneedtobelongtoagroup.

★Friendsandfamilycangiveadviceorsupportduringhardtimes.Helpingotherscanalsohelpwithpersonalgrowth.Andbelonginggivestheirlivesmeaningandconnectsthemtosomethingbigger.

Sowhatcanyoudotofindthesenseofbelonging？Trytoreachouttoothers.First，youcantrytobuildacloserelationshipwithyourfamily.Youcanalsojoingroupsorcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests，likesimilarhobbies，samegoalsorexperiences.Itisalsoagoodideatomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesomethingincommonwithyou.Caringmoreforothersinsteadofjustyourselfcanalsohelpbuildstrongbonds.Thismaybehardatfirst，butitbecomeseasierwithpractice.

Weallwanttofindagroupwherewefeellikewebelong.Thisneedstheacceptanceofotherpeople.Butit'salsoimportanttobetruetoyourself.Ifyouhideyourthoughtsandfeelingstofitin，youwon'tfeellikeyoubelong.Findingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeeasy，butitwillhelpyouliveahappier，moremeaningfullife!36.Whatdothetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraphshow？______A.Babiesandkidsareverydifferent.

B.Parentssupporttheirchildren.

C.Peopleneedtobelongtoagroup.

D.Humanscan'tfeellonely.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？______A.Therearemanykindsoffriends.

B.Peopleneedothersformanyreasons.

C.Wecanfindmanywaystohelpothers.

D.Peoplefeellonelyfordifferentreasons.38.Whatdoestheword"bonds"meaninthepassage？______A.Closerelations. B.Specialthanks.

C.Coolpromises. D.Similargoals.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichactionbringstruebelonging？______A.Findingagroupwithsimilarhobbies.

B.Agreeingwithothers.

C.Hidingyourthoughtsandfeelings.

D.Stayingtruetoyourself.40.Whichwouldbethebesttheme（主题）pictureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.preferto/wise/boring/adds/keep/friends/studentsInChina，manytraditionalfestivalsmeanfamilyreunionandhappiness.Today，thoughtraditions（1）______going，waysofcelebratinghavechanged.Inthepast，peoplevisitedrelativesor（2）______.Buttoday，morepeople，especiallyyoungpeople，（3）______celebratefestivalsthroughtravel.The（4）______changekeepstraditionswhilemakingthembetter.It（5）______newmeaningtofestivals.Celebratingdoesn'talwaysneedtobeathome.Everyonecanenjoythefestivalsintheirownways.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Doyouknowfungi（真菌）？Infact，theyareallaroundus，evenintheairwebreathe.Autumnisthe(1)（great）timeforallkindsoffungitogrow.

There'snodoubtthatfungiarenotanimalsbecausenobody(2)（see）themmovingaround.Theyarenotplantsbecausetheycannotcreatefoodfromsunlightandair.Instead，theygetfoodby(3)（break）downwood，leaves，anddeadthings.Iffungiarenotanimalsorplants，thenwhatarethey？Well，scientistsputfungiin(4)（they）ownkingdom，completelyseparatefromanimalsandplants.Fungicome(5)allshapes，colors，andforms.

Scientiststhinkthatthereareatleast1.5millionkindsoffungiintotal.Humanshavefoundonlyabout100，000.GregMueller，theexpertinfungi，saidthathenever(6)（know）whathemightfindintheforest.

Whenitcomesto(7)（vegetable），fungiarecommonlyknownasmushrooms.Mushroomsaredeliciousfood，(8)youshouldNEVEReatwildmushrooms.Manywildmushroomscan(9)（easy）causesicknessorevendeath.Ifyouwanttomakesureamushroomissafe，youcanask(10)experttotakeagoodlookatitorbuyitfromthesupermarket.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。43.假设你是李华，寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个修养身心又有意义的寒假呢