小学英语时态练习题

小学英语时态练习题英语时态，对于小学阶段的孩子们而言，既是基础的基石，也是通往更高级语言运用的桥梁。掌握好常用的几种基本时态，不仅能帮助孩子们准确理解和表达意思，更是未来英语学习的重要铺垫。下面，我们将通过一系列有针对性的练习题，帮助孩子们回顾和巩固小学阶段核心的英语时态。一、核心时态回顾与热身在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下小学阶段需要重点掌握的几种时态及其核心用法：*一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*构成：主语+动词原形(第三人称单数作主语时，动词词尾加-s或-es)。*用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或真理。*现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*构成：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。*用法：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。*一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*构成：主语+动词的过去式。*用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*构成：主语+will/shall+动词原形；或主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形。*用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。---二、综合练习题（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.Look!Thebirds_______(sing)inthetree.3.Tom_______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterday.4.We_______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextSunday.5.Sheoften_______(watch)TVintheevening,buttonightshe_______(listen)tomusicnow.6.They_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.7.I_______(eat)anapplethismorning.It_______(be)verysweet.8.What_______you_______(do)tomorrow?I_______(see)afilm.（二）单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)。1.He_______upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting2.Listen!Someone_______atthedoor.A.knockB.knocksC.isknockingD.knocked3.Myfamily_______tothebeachlastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are5.Mymother_______dinnerinthekitchennow.Shealways_______deliciousfoodforus.A.cooks;cooksB.iscooking;cooksC.cooks;iscookingD.iscooking;iscooking6.They_______nothereyesterday.They_______inthelibrary.A.are;areB.were;wereC.are;wereD.were;are（三）用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。LastSunday,Tomandhisfamily_______(have)ahappyday.Inthemorning,Tom_______(help)hismother_______(clean)thehouse.Hisfather_______(wash)thecar.Afterlunch,they_______(go)tothezoo.They_______(see)manyanimals.Thepandas_______(eat)bamboo,andthemonkeys_______(climb)trees.Tom_______(take)manyphotos.Intheevening,they_______(eat)dinnerinarestaurant.Tom_______(be)verytiredbuthappy.He_______(think)itwasawonderfulday.（四）按要求改写句子。1.Sheoftenplaysthepianoafterschool.(改为否定句)She_______often_______thepianoafterschool.2.Theyareplayinggamesinthegarden.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______gamesinthegarden?3.Ifinishedmyhomeworkanhourago.(对划线部分提问，假设划线部分是"anhourago")______________you_______yourhomework?4.Hewillbuyanewbooktomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______anewbooktomorrow?---三、答案与解析（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.reads(一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)2.aresinging(现在进行时，Look!提示)3.went(一般过去时，yesterday提示)4.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(一般将来时，nextSunday提示)5.watches,islistening(第一空：一般现在时，often提示；第二空：现在进行时，now提示)6.play(一般现在时，everyafternoon提示，主语复数)7.ate,was(一般过去时，thismorning提示)8.willdo/aregoingtodo,willsee/amgoingtosee(一般将来时，tomorrow提示)（二）单项选择。1.B(一般现在时，everymorning)2.C(现在进行时，Listen!)3.C(一般过去时，lastsummerholiday)4.C(一般将来时，thisevening)5.B(第一空：现在进行时，now；第二空：一般现在时，always)6.B(第一空：一般过去时，yesterday；第二空：一般过去时，描述过去的状态)（三）用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。LastSunday,Tomandhisfamilyhadahappyday.Inthemorning,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouse.Hisfatherwashedthecar.Afterlunch,theywenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo,andthemonkeyswereclimbingtrees.Tomtookmanyphotos.Intheevening,theyatedinnerinarestaurant.Tomwasverytiredbuthappy.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulday.(解析：短文整体背景是"LastSunday"，故大部分动词用过去式。描述在动物园看到的具体场景时，可以用过去进行时"wereeating"和"wereclimbing"来体现当时正在进行的动作，使描述更生动。)（四）按要求改写句子。1.Shedoesnot(doesn't)oftenplaythepianoafterschool.(解析：一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形)2.Aretheyplayinggamesinthegarden?(解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句，将be动词提前)3.Whendidyoufinishyourhomework?(解析：对过去时间提问用when，一般过去时的疑问句用did+动词原形)4.Willhebuyanewbooktomorrow?/Ishegoingtobuyanewbooktomorrow?(解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，will提前；或begoingto结构将be动词提前)---四、练习小贴士*理解为先：在做练习前，确保自己真正理解了每个时态的含义和用法，而不是死记硬背规则。*关注标志词：注意句子中诸如"everyday