2025年河南省对口升学考纲英语常用短语及重点词汇

2025年河南省对口升学考纲英语常用短语及重点词汇同学们，大家好！随着2025年河南省对口升学考试的日益临近，英语学科的复习备考也进入了关键阶段。对于咱们中职和职高的同学们来说，英语学习的重点在于基础的夯实与应用能力的提升。而在英语学习中，常用短语和重点词汇就如同构建语言大厦的砖瓦，其重要性不言而喻。它们不仅是理解句意、顺畅表达的基础，更是应对各类题型，尤其是阅读理解、完形填空及书面表达的关键。今天，我就结合考纲要求和历年命题特点，为大家梳理一份实用的英语常用短语及重点词汇总结，希望能助大家一臂之力。这份资料力求专业严谨，同时兼顾实用性，希望能成为大家复习路上的得力助手。请大家务必结合具体语境和例句进行理解记忆，切忌死记硬背。---2025年河南省对口升学考纲英语常用短语及重点词汇一、常用短语篇短语是英语中非常活跃的部分，掌握好短语能让你的表达更地道、更丰富。以下为大家分类整理了考纲范围内高频出现的各类短语：（一）动词短语动词短语是英语短语中数量最多、应用最广的一类。1.动词+介词/副词*accountfor(解释，说明原因；占比)*例句：Canyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?*adaptto(适应)*例句：Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.*applyfor(申请)*approveof(赞成，同意)*例句：Myparentsdon'tapproveofmestayingoutlate.*arriveat/in(到达，at接小地点，in接大地点)*例句：Wearrivedatthestationjustintime.TheyarrivedinBeijingyesterday.*askfor(请求，要求)*例句：Sheaskedforaglassofwater.*attachimportanceto(重视)*例句：Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoeducation.*breakdown(出故障；分解；情绪崩溃)*例句：Thecarbrokedownontheway.*breakout(爆发，突然发生)*例句：Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight.*bringabout(导致，引起)*例句：Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.*calloff(取消)*例句：Themeetingwascalledoffduetobadweather.*careabout(关心，在乎)*例句：Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.*carefor(照顾；喜欢)*例句：Shespentyearscaringforhersickmother./Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?*例句：Icameacrossanoldphotointhedrawer.*例句：Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.*consistof(由……组成)*例句：Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.*dealwith(处理，对付；涉及)*例句：Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththissituation.*dependon/upon(依靠，依赖；取决于)*例句：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing./Successdependsonhardwork.*devoteto(致力于，献身于)*例句：Shedevotedherselftoteaching.*dieof/from(死于……)*例句：Hediedofaheartattack./Manypeoplediedfromtheflood.*dreamof/about(梦想)*figureout(弄清楚，理解；计算出)*例句：Ican'tfigureoutwhathewants.*focuson(集中注意力于)*例句：Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.*getalongwith(与……相处；进展)*例句：Doyougetalongwithyourclassmates?/HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?*getawaywith(做坏事而不受惩罚)*例句：Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam.*getback(回来；取回)*例句：Whenwillyougetbackfromyourtrip?*getin(进入；收获)*例句：Hegotinthecaranddroveoff./Farmersaregettingthecropsin.*getoff(下车；动身)*例句：I'llgetoffatthenextstop.*geton(上车；进展)*例句：Shegotonthebusandfoundaseat.*getoutof(逃避；摆脱；从……出来)*例句：Hetriedtogetoutofdoinghomework.*getridof(摆脱，除去)*例句：Weneedtogetridoftheoldfurniture.*getthrough(通过；接通电话；完成)*例句：Shegotthroughtheexam./Ican'tgetthroughtohim.*giveaway(赠送；泄露)*例句：Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.*giveback(归还)*例句：Pleasegivebackthebooktometomorrow.*givein(屈服，让步)*例句：Hefinallygaveintoourdemands.*giveup(放弃)*例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*goahead(开始，进行；请便)*例句：Goahead,I'llcatchupwithyoulater.*goalongwith(同意，赞成)*例句：Ican'tgoalongwithyourplan.*goby(过去；流逝；顺便走访)*例句：Timegoesbyquickly.*goon(继续；发生)*例句：Pleasegoonwithyourstory./What'sgoingonhere?*goover(复习；仔细检查)*例句：Ineedtogoovermynotesbeforetheexam.*gothrough(经历；检查；浏览)*例句：Shehasgonethroughalotofdifficulties.*handin(上交)*例句：Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.*handout(分发)*例句：Theteacherhandedoutthetestpapers.*hangon(稍等；坚持)*例句：Hangon,I'llberightback.*hangup(挂断电话)*例句：HehungupbeforeIcouldsaygoodbye.*hearfrom(收到……的来信/消息)*例句：Ihaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.*hearof/about(听说)*例句：Haveyouheardofthefamouswriter?*helponeselfto(随便吃/用)*例句：Helpyourselftosomefruit.*holdon(稍等；坚持住)*insiston(坚持)*例句：Sheinsistedongoingtherealone.*keepon(继续)*例句：Keepontrying,andyouwillsucceed.*keepupwith(跟上，不落后于)*例句：It'shardtokeepupwiththechangesintechnology.*knockdown(撞倒；拆除)*例句：Acarknockeddownanoldman.*laughat(嘲笑)*例句：Don'tlaughatothers'mistakes.*leadto(导致，通向)*例句：Hardworkleadstosuccess.*learnfrom(向……学习)*例句：Weshouldlearnfromeachother.*leaveout(遗漏，省去)*例句：Don'tleaveoutanyimportantdetails.*lookafter(照顾，照料)*例句：PleaselookaftermydogwhileI'maway.*lookat(看)*例句：Lookattheblackboard,please.*lookfor(寻找)*例句：Whatareyoulookingfor?*lookforwardto(盼望，期待)*例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.(注意to是介词，后接名词或动名词)*lookinto(调查，研究)*例句：Thepolicearelookingintothecase.*lookout(小心，留神)*lookup(查阅；向上看)*例句：Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.*makeadifference(有影响，起作用)*例句：Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.*makealiving(谋生)*例句：Hemakesalivingbywriting.*makefriendswith(与……交朋友)*例句：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.*makefunof(取笑)*例句：It'snotpolitetomakefunofothers.*makeup(组成；编造；化妆；弥补)*例句：Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass./Hemadeupastorytoexplainhisabsence.*makeupone'smind(下定决心)*例句：Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyabroad.*payattentionto(注意)*例句：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*payback(偿还；回报)*例句：I'llpaybackthemoneynextmonth.*payfor(为……付款)*例句：Whowillpayforthemeal?*pickout(挑选出)*例句：Shepickedoutareddress.*pickup(捡起；学会；接人；好转)*例句：Hepickedupawalletonthestreet./ShepickedupFrenchquickly.*pointout(指出)*例句：Hepointedoutmymistake.*preparefor(为……做准备)*例句：Wearepreparingfortheexam.*putaway(把……收起来放好)*例句：Pleaseputawayyourtoys.*putdown(放下；记下；镇压)*例句：Putdownyourbooksandlistentome.*putoff(推迟，延期)*例句：Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek.*puton(穿上；上演；增加体重)*例句：Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside.*putout(熄灭；伸出；出版)*例句：Heputoutthefirewithablanket.*putup(举起；张贴；建造；为……提供食宿)*例句：Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions./Theyputupaposteronthewall.*referto(参考；涉及；指的是)*例句：WhenIsaidsomeonewaslate,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.*relyon(依靠，依赖)*例句：Youcanrelyonme.*remindsb.ofsth.(使某人想起某事)*例句：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.*resultin(导致)*例句：Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.*ringup(打电话)*例句：I'llringyouuptonight.*runaway(逃跑)*例句：Thethiefranawaywhenhesawthepolice.*runoutof(用完，耗尽)*例句：Wehaverunoutofoil.*saveup(储蓄，存钱)*例句：Sheissavingupforanewcar.*seeoff(为……送行)*例句：Iwenttothestationtoseehimoff.*sendfor(派人去请/叫)*例句：Weneedtosendforadoctor.*sendout(发出，送出)*setabout(开始，着手)*例句：Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkimmediately.*setup(建立，创立；设置)*例句：Theysetupanewschoolinthevillage.*showoff(炫耀)*例句：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*showup(出现，露面)*例句：Hedidn'tshowupattheparty.*shutdown(关闭，停业)*例句：Thefactorywasshutdownbecauseofpollution.*speakof(谈到，说起)*例句：Speakofthedevil,andheappears.(说曹操，曹操到。)*standfor(代表，象征)*例句：Whatdoes"WTO"standfor?*standout(突出，显眼)*例句：Herreddressmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.*stickto(坚持，固守)*例句：Sticktoyourprinciples.*takeadvantageof(利用)*例句：Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.*takeafter(长得像；效仿)*例句：Shetakesafterhermother.*takeapart(拆开)*例句：Hetookaparttheradiotorepairit.*takecare(小心，注意)*例句：Takecarewhenyoucrosstheroad.*takecareof(照顾，照料)*例句：Whowilltakecareofthechildren?*takechargeof(负责，掌管)*例句：Hetookchargeoftheproject.*takedown(记下；拆除)*例句：PleasetakedownwhatIsay.*takeforgranted(认为……理所当然)*例句：Don'ttakeyourparen