2026年福州市质检英语试题及答案

2026年福州市质检英语试题及答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeaphoto.B.Buyaticket.C.Callataxi.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15.B.3:30.C.3:45.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Arestaurant.C.Amuseum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changehertopic.B.ConsultProfessorLin.C.Attendaseminar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hisflightwasdelayed.C.Hisluggagewasdamaged.9.Whatdidtheairlineoffer?A.Afreehotel.B.Acouponformeals.C.Arefund.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Lendhimclothes.B.Drivehimhome.C.Calltheairlineagain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inthebasement.B.Inthekitchen.C.Ontheroof.12.Howlongdidittaketoputoutthefire?A.20minutes.B.45minutes.C.Overanhour.13.Whatwasthemaincause?A.Agasleak.B.Anelectricfault.C.Carelesscooking.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingatour.B.Advertisingahotel.C.Introducingaschool.15.Whenwasthebuildingcompleted?A.1896.B.1902.C.1920.16.Whatisspecialabouttheceiling?A.Itismadeofgold.B.Itwaspaintedbyaqueen.C.Ithasnonails.17.Whatarelistenersaskedtodonext?A.Putonshoecovers.B.Turnoffphones.C.Signaguestbook.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aweatherexpert.C.Atrafficofficer.19.Whatwillhappenbymidnight?A.Temperatureswillrise.B.Snowwillstop.C.Roadswillfreeze.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodo?A.Stockuponfood.B.Avoidtravel.C.Wearmasks.【听力答案与解析】1.B男士询问是否有《OceanDepths》的精装版，女士回答“刚卖完，但仓库还有”，典型书店场景。2.A女士说“背景灯光刚好，快按快门”，男士回答“好的，别动”，明显在拍照。3.B女士说“听起来不错，可预算够吗？”语调下降，表示怀疑。4.C女士说电影3点开始，现在还有15分钟，故3:45。5.A关键词“plottwist,soundtrack”指向电影。6.A女士提到“我的生物实验需要更多样本”。7.B男士说“林教授上周刚发论文，也许能给你数据”。8.C男士说“转盘裂了，西装全皱”。9.B女士回答“他们给你餐券，一天50元”。10.A女士说“我正好带了两件衬衫，你先穿”。11.B消防队长说“起火点在二楼厨房”。12.C原文“oversixtyminutesbeforewegotitundercontrol”。13.C“oilcaughtfirewhenthecookleftthepanunattended”。14.A说话人提醒“跟上队伍，别掉队”，是导游。15.B“TheGrandHotelopeneditsdoorsin1902”。16.C“cedarplanksfittedwithoutasinglenail”。17.A“slipthecottoncoversoveryourshoes”。18.B说话人提到“meteorologicalstation,coldfront”。19.C“wetsurfaceswillturntoicebymidnight”。20.B“postponenon-essentialjourneys”。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFuzhou’sThreeLanesandSevenAlleyshavewitnessedmorethan2,200yearsofhistory.Yetinrecentyearstheancientdistricthasbecomeatestfieldfordigitalpreservation.Alocalstart-upnamed“Neo-Carriage”scanseverybrickwithdrone-mountedLiDAR,creatingapoint-cloudaccuratetotwomillimetres.Thedataisthencompressedintoaninteractivehologramthattouristscanexploreontheirphones.Lastmonththeteamaddedsmell:micro-encapsulatedcapsulesembeddedinwoodenreplicasreleasethescentofjasmineteawhenrubbed,echoingtheoldteatrade.Criticsarguetheexperienceistooperfect,erasingthescratchesoftime.Neo-Carriagerespondsthattheyhavekeptthe“scars”layeroptional,allowingviewerstotogglecracksonoroff.Theprojecthasalreadyattractedtwomillioncyber-visits,fivetimesthenumberofphysicaltouristsinthesameperiod.21.WhatmakesNeo-Carriage’sapproachunique?A.Itreplacesrealalleyswithholograms.B.Itintegratesolfactoryelements.C.Itbansphysicalentry.D.Itsellsdigitalbricks.22.Whatisthecritics’mainconcern?A.Thecostistoohigh.B.Thescentcausesallergy.C.Thepresentationisoverlysanitized.D.Thedronesarenoisy.23.Howmanyphysicaltouristsvisitedthesitelastmonth?A.400,000.B.500,000.C.2million.D.10million.BWhenDr.ChenMei’ssonturnedthree,hecouldname50dinosaursbutcouldnottellsaltfromsugar.Thepaediatricianblamedexcessivescreentime.Insteadofconfiscatingtablets,Chendesigned“Tastory”,apicture-bookserieswhoseillustrationsareprintedwithedibleinkonwaferpaper.Childrentearoutthepage,tasteit,andmatchtheflavourwiththestory:theseaissalty,thesunissweet.RandomisedtrialsatFuzhouNo.2KindergartenshowedkidsusingTastoryscored34%higherinidentifyingspicesthanthecontrolgroup.Publishersfrom11countrieshaveboughtrights,yetCheninsiststhefirstprintrunremainaffordableforFujianfarmers.“Tasteiscollectivememory,”shesays.“Itshouldnotbelockedbehindapaywall.”24.WhatproblemdidChen’ssonhave?A.Herefusedtospeak.B.Heconfusedtastes.C.Hefeareddinosaurs.D.Hehadpooreyesight.25.WhatisTastory’skeyfeature?A.Pagesthatcanbeeaten.B.Pop-updinosaurs.C.Built-inspeakers.D.Brailledots.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChen?A.Sheprioritisesprofit.B.Shevaluesaccessibility.C.Sheplanstoquitmedicine.D.Shedislikesforeignpublishers.CEverywinter,theMinRiverwelcomesanunlikelyvisitor:theCommonRedpoll,afinchthatnormallybreedsintheArctic.OrnithologistLuoBingattributestheshifttopole-wardwarming,whichpushesthebird’spreferredtemperaturezonesouthward.YettheurbanheatislandofFuzhouis2.3°Cwarmerthanthesurroundinghills,creatinga“thermalbridge”.RingingdatashowRedpollsarriving18daysearlierthanin1990,buttheirdepartureisdelayedby25days,extendingthestaybynearlysixweeks.Whilebird-watcherscelebrate,Luowarnsofanecologicaltrap:theearlyarrivalcoincideswithpeakpesticidesprayingonloquatorchards.Preliminaryautopsiesfoundorganophosphateresiduesin62%ofsampledbirds.Thecityisnowtestinga“temporalpesticide”thatdegradeswithin72hours,hopingtokeepbothfinchesandfarmershappy.27.WhydoRedpollsarriveearlier?A.Foodisabundant.B.Temperaturezonesshift.C.Predatorsleave.D.Daylightincreases.28.Whatistheecologicaltrap?A.Birdsmistakeglassforsky.B.Earlyarrivalmeetspesticidepeak.C.Nestingsitesareoccupied.D.Riverwateristoowarm.29.WhatmeasureisFuzhoutesting?A.Banningallpesticides.B.Plantingmoreloquats.C.Usingshort-livedchemicals.D.Scaringbirdsaway.DThe15-hourblackoutonMarch6,2025forcedFuzhouMetrotoevacuate80,000passengersfromundergroundtunnels.InvestigatorstracedthefailuretoasinglecorrodedboltinLine1’smaintransformer.Yetthebolthadbeeninspectedonly30daysearlier,raisingquestionsabouttheinterval.EngineerHuangJingproposeda“digitaltwin”solution:eachboltislaser-scannedformicro-cracks,andthedatafedintoanAIthatpredictsfatiguebasedonvibrationpatterns.SimulationsshowtheAIcanextendinspectioncyclesby3.7timeswithoutraisingrisk,saving14millionyuanannually.Unionofficialsfearjoblosses,butHuangarguesthesameworkerscanberetrainedas“datastewards”,annotatingimagesthatfeedthealgorithm.ApilotonLine2willdecidethefateof124,000bolts—andperhapsthecity’sfaithinmachineoversight.30.Whattriggeredtheblackout?A.Asoftwarebug.B.Abrokenbolt.C.Humanerror.D.Flooding.31.HowdoesHuang’ssystemsavemoney?A.Byreducinginspections.B.Bybuyingcheaperbolts.C.Bycuttingsalaries.D.Byshorteningoperatinghours.32.Whatistheunion’sworry?A.Cyber-attacks.B.Staffredundancy.C.Powersurge.D.Dataleak.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaSea-WallAliveSea-wallsarenotmerepilesofrock;theyarelivingeconomiesofbarnacles,algaeandbacteria.__33__Whentheorganismsdie,theconcretelosesitsglueandcrumbleswithindecades.EngineersinFuzhouhaveborrowedatrickfromRomanbuilders:addingvolcanicashtothemix.__34__Theashprovidestitaniumandironthatnurtureshell-buildingwormswhosesecretionsrefillmicro-cracks,extendinglifeby50years.Yettherecipemustbetunedtolocalwater.__35__Toolittle,andthewallremainssterile;toomuch,andthesulphurpoisonstheecosystem.AwirelesssensornowmeasurespHeverytenminutes,uploadingdatatoacloudmodel.__36__Intests,thealgorithmpredictedbarnaclebloomwithin0.3days,allowingworkerstoadjustthenutrientspraybeforethesettlersarrived.__37__A.Themodelalertsstaffwhenalkalinitydropsbelow7.8.B.Fuzhou’stidalrangeis4.2metres,doublethatoftheMediterranean.C.Thesecreaturesformabiogeniccrustthatactslikenaturalfibre.D.Thesameapproachfailedinriversduetofreshwater.E.Earlywarningsaresenttotourists’phones.F.Adronedropsfishfeedtoattractbarnacles.G.Theresultisaself-healingstructurethatbreatheswiththetide.【阅读答案与解析】21.B文中提到“addedsmell…micro-encapsulatedcapsules”，嗅觉元素为创新点。22.C批评者认为体验“tooperfect”，即过度美化。23.A线上200万，为物理游客5倍，故40万。24.B男童“couldnottellsaltfromsugar”，即味觉混淆。25.A“pages…printedwithedibleinkonwaferpaper”可食用。26.B陈说“shouldnotbelockedbehindapaywall”，强调可及性。27.B原文“pole-wardwarming…temperaturezonesouthward”。28.B早到遇农药高峰，构成生态陷阱。29.C福州正测试72小时内降解的农药，即短效化学品。30.B报告指“singlecorrodedbolt”引发停电。31.AAI预测疲劳，延长检查周期，节省费用。32.B工会担心“joblosses”。33.C上句讲生物，下句讲其功能，C项“biogeniccrust”衔接。34.G火山灰结果即“self-healingstructure”。35.B本地潮汐差异大，需调整配方。36.A传感器测pH，模型报警碱度下降。37.G结尾总结“self-healing”呼应首句。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2025,Fuzhou’sfirst“silentrestaurant”openedalongMinjiangAvenue.DinerscommunicateonlybyWeChatemojionaprojectedscreen;voicesabove30dBtriggeragentle__38__oflavendermist,remindinggueststolowertheirtone.Theowner,LinQing,wasinspiredbyherdeaffather,whooftenfelt__39__innoisyeateries.Withinweeks,thevenuebecameahavenforpeoplewhostutter,autismfamilies,andevenvoice-overactors__40__theirvocalcords.Yetthesilenceisnot__41__.Chopstickstapplates,shoessqueakonbamboofloors,andlaughterstill__42__throughnoseandeyes.Oneevening,achild__43__hisballoon,producingaloudbang.Theroomfroze,then__44__intoapplause—anexplosionofsilenceacknowledgingsound.Linlaterwroteonherblog:“Truequietisnotthe__45__ofnoise,butthepresenceof__46__.”Therestaurantnow__47__a“soundcurator”whorecordsnightlyatmospheres,archivingthecity’sevolving__48__.Thesefilesarecompressedintoa3-minutetrackplayedatdawn,__49__thecycleofhushandharmony.Criticsquestionwhethersuchcuratedsilenceis__50__authentic,butLincitesthe600-year-oldMazuritual,wheresailors__51__wordsandletflagsspeak.“Wearesimply__52__traditionwithtechnology,”sheargues.Reservationsremain__53__forthenextsixmonths,provingthatinanageof__54__notifications,manystill__55__fortheluxuryoflisteningwithoutbeingloud.38.A.blastB.drizzleC.burstD.column39.A.embarrassedB.invisibleC.allergicD.reckless40.A.stretchingB.restingC.showingD.testing41.A.goldenB.emptyC.awkwardD.sacred42.A.leaksB.roarsC.echoesD.bounces43.A.releasedB.poppedC.donatedD.fastened44.A.meltedB.brokeC.swungD.flared45.A.absenceB.enemyC.cousinD.shadow46.A.trustB.tensionC.intentionD.dimension47.A.firesB.hostsC.dismissesD.interviews48.A.accentB.accentureC.acousticD.academy49.A.reversingB.completingC.delayingD.pausing50.A.genuinelyB.barelyC.scarcelyD.hardly51.A.swallowB.forgeC.abandonD.encrypt52.A.uploadingB.downloadingC.reloadingD.outsourcing53.A.availableB.fullybookedC.refundableD.transferable54.A.boomingB.endlessC.encryptedD.robotic55.A.compensateB.compromiseC.craveD.collapse【完形答案】38.Cburstofmist固定搭配。39.B聋人于嘈杂环境有“隐形”感。40.B配音演员需“休息”声带。41.B沉默并非“空”，仍有声音。42.A笑声从鼻眼“漏出”。43.Bballoonpopped。44.Ameltedintoapplause融化成掌声。45.Aabsenceofnoise。46.Cpresenceofintention。47.Bhostsasoundcurator。48.Cacoustic指声音景观。49.Bcompletingthecycle。50.Agenuinelyauthentic。51.Aswallowwords吞声。52.Auploadingtradition。53.Bfullybooked。54.Bendlessnotifications。55.Ccravefortheluxury。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2026,Fuzhou’scityplannersunveileda“time-layermap”thatallowsresidentstoswipethrough2,000yearsofhistoryonasinglescreen.Themap,__56__(build)onaugmented-realityglasses,overlaysancienttraderoutesontopresentstreets.Whenusersgazeatthesiteoftheformercitywall,theglassesrendera6-metre-highdigitalrampartcompletewithTang-dynastyguards__57__speakthelocaldialect.Thealgorithmbehindthemagicistrainedon50,000archivalphotos,each__58__(tag)withmetadatabyretiredlibrarianswhovolunteeredtopreservetheirmemories.Toprevent“heritagefatigue”,thesystem__59__(limit)historicalpop-upstothreeperwalk,encouragingcitizenstolookupratherthandown.Earlytestsshowthatteenagersspend42%__60__(long)atheritagespotswhentheARlayerisactive.Economically,shopsalongthe“Song-dynastysnackroute”reporta28%riseinsales,provingthatthepastcanstill__61__(profit).Theonlyprotestcomesfromtourguides,whofear__62__(replace)byavatars.Officialsrespondthathumanstoriesareirreplaceable,__63__invitesguidestouploadtheirownnarratives,earningroyaltieseachtime__64__storyisstreamed.Withinfiveyears,thecityhopestoopen-sourcethecode,allowingvillagerstoembedtheirownmicro-histories,__65__(ensure)thateventhesmallestlaneisremembered.【语法填空答案】56.built过去分词作后置定语。57.who/that定语从句指代guards。58.tagged过去分词作后置定语。59.limits一般现在时单数。60.longer比较级。61.profit动词原形，can后接动词。62.beingreplacedfearbeingdone。63.which非限定定从指代整句。64.aeachtimeastory。65.ensuring现在分词表结果。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiHua,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskabouttheDragon-BoatTrainingCamp.HereiswhatI’veexperienced.ThecampwasholdingonthelowerreachesofMinRiver,wherewaterflowsgentle.Onthefirstday,ourcoach,Mr.Chen,demandedthatwepaddledinperfectrhythm.Toachievethis,wetiedourwristwithrubberbandstofeelthepulseofourpartners.Franklyspeaking,itwasexhaustedatthebeginning,andseveralclassmatesconsideredtoquit.However,whenwemanagedtocompletea500-metresprintwithin2minutes,thesenseofachievementwerebeyondwords.Themostmemorablemomentwasthatwereleasedapaperlanternontotheriver,hopingforvictoryinthecomingrace.I’velearntthatteamworkisnotonlyaboutstrengthaswellascoordination,butalsoabouttrust.Lookingforwardtocompetewithyouintheupcomingprovincialgames.Yours,Xiaoming【改错答案】1.ask→asking现在分词作定语。2.holding→held被动语态。3.gentle→gently副词修饰flows。4.paddled→paddledemand后接动词原形。5.wrist→wrists复数。6.exhausted→exhausting物作主语用-ing。7.consideredtoquit→consideredquittingconsiderdoing。8.were→was主语sense单数。9.