2025年湖北成人学位外语考试冲刺练习题(含答案解析)

2025年湖北成人学位外语考试冲刺练习题(含答案解析)词汇与语法（共15题，每题1分）1.Bythetimeyouarriveattheconferencetomorrow,thespeaker______hisopeningaddressfor20minutes.A.willhavedeliveredB.hasdeliveredC.willbedeliveringD.haddelivered答案：A解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语“Bythetimeyouarriveattheconferencetomorrow”表示将来某个时间点前已经完成的动作，主句应使用将来完成时“willhave+过去分词”，故选A。2.Theprofessorrecommendedthatthestudents______moreattentiontotheculturaldifferencesincross-bordercommunication.A.paidB.payC.wouldpayD.hadpaid答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词“recommend”（建议）后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故选B。3.______withthechallengesofurbanization,manysmalltownsaretryingtodevelopuniqueculturalindustries.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Havingfaced答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。“befacedwith”为固定搭配，表示“面对”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，表状态，故选B。4.Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreduceplasticwaste,hasbeenwelcomedbyenvironmentalgroups.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which答案：D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是“policy”，指物，且从句缺少主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that，故选which。5.Notuntiltheprojectwascompleted______thesignificanceofteamwork.A.didwerealizeB.werealizedC.hadwerealizedD.wehadrealized答案：A解析：考查倒装句。“Notuntil”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词提前），主句时态为过去时，助动词用did，故选A。6.Thecompany’ssaleshaveincreasedsteadilythisyear,______theeconomicdownturn.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.infavorofD.intermsof答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。inspiteof（尽管）符合句意“尽管经济低迷，公司销售额仍稳步增长”；incaseof（以防）、infavorof（支持）、intermsof（就……而言）均不符合，故选B。7.Thechildrenwereso______bythestorythattheyforgottohavedinner.A.absorbedB.attractedC.focusedD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。beabsorbedby（被……吸引，全神贯注于）强调专注；attracted（被吸引）后常接by，但侧重表面兴趣；focused（专注的）需搭配on；interested（感兴趣的）搭配in。根据“forgottohavedinner”可知是全神贯注，故选A。8.Itisessentialthattheproblem______beforetheendofthismonth.A.solvesB.willsolveC.besolvedD.issolved答案：C解析：考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。“Itisessentialthat...”结构中，从句需用“(should)+动词原形”，此处problem与solve是被动关系，故选besolved。9.______hislackofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.A.BecauseofB.InadditiontoC.RegardlessofD.Dueto答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。regardlessof（不管，不顾）表示“尽管缺乏经验，他仍成功完成任务”；其他选项均表因果或补充，不符合逻辑，故选C。10.Themuseum______nextyearwillbethelargestculturallandmarkinthecity.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.havingbuilt答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。“nextyear”表示将来动作，且museum与build是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式tobebuilt，表将来的被动。11.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thescholarshipeveryyear.A.winsB.winC.havewonD.haswon答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“theonlyoneof+复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，根据“everyyear”可知用一般现在时，故选A。12.______youhavefinishedyourreport,youcantakeashortbreak.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Incase答案：A解析：考查连词。nowthat（既然）引导原因状语从句，符合“既然完成报告，就休息”的逻辑；evenif（即使）、asif（好像）、incase（以防）均不符合，故选A。13.Theoldman______inthecountrysideforover50years,soheknowseverycornerofit.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving答案：A解析：考查现在完成时。“forover50years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选A。14.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacomposition______atleast300words.A.makingupB.consistingofC.addingupD.takingin答案：B解析：考查动词短语。consistof（由……组成）符合“作文由至少300词组成”；makeup（组成）需用被动；addup（合计）；takein（吸收）均不符合，故选B。15.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tthinktheycan’tbesolved.A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Unless答案：B解析：考查连词。while（尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合“尽管承认有问题，但认为能解决”的逻辑；as（因为/当……时）、since（因为）、unless（除非）均不符合，故选B。阅读理解（共2篇，每篇4题，每题2分）Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofeducation.Adaptivelearningsystems,forexample,useAIalgorithmstoanalyzestudents’performancedata,suchastheirresponsetimesanderrorpatterns.Basedonthisanalysis,thesystemcanadjustthedifficultyofquestionsinrealtime,ensuringthateachstudentreceivespersonalizedinstruction.Forinstance,astudentwhostruggleswithalgebramaybegivensimplerproblemsfirst,whileamoreadvancedlearnercouldbechallengedwithcomplexequations.Beyondpersonalizedlearning,AIalsohelpsteacherssavetime.Gradingessaysusedtobeatime-consumingtask,butAI-poweredtoolscannowevaluatewritingforgrammar,structure,andcoherence,providingfeedbackinseconds.Thisallowsteacherstofocusmoreonone-on-oneinteractionswithstudents,whicharecrucialforbuildingconfidenceandunderstanding.However,someeducatorsexpressconcerns.Theyworrythatover-relianceonAImightreducehumaninteraction,whichisessentialforemotionalandsocialdevelopment.OthersarguethatAIsystemsmayinheritbiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon,leadingtounfairtreatmentofcertainstudentgroups.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIhasthepotentialtomakeeducationmoreaccessibleandeffective,aslongasitisusedasacomplementto,ratherthanareplacementfor,humanteachers.16.Whatisthemainfunctionofadaptivelearningsystemsmentionedinthepassage?A.Totrackstudents’attendanceB.ToprovidepersonalizedinstructionC.ToorganizeschoolactivitiesD.Toimproveclassroomdiscipline答案：B解析：根据第一段“ensuringthateachstudentreceivespersonalizedinstruction”可知，自适应学习系统的主要功能是提供个性化教学，故选B。17.HowdoAI-poweredtoolshelpteachers?A.BymanagingclassroombehaviorB.ByreducingtimespentongradingessaysC.BydesigninglessonplansD.Byorganizingparent-teachermeetings答案：B解析：第二段提到“Gradingessaysusedtobeatime-consumingtask,butAI-poweredtoolscannowevaluate...providingfeedbackinseconds”，说明AI工具帮助教师减少批改作文的时间，故选B。18.WhatisoneconcernaboutAIineducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaydecreasestudents’interestinlearningB.ItmayleadtobiasedtreatmentofstudentsC.ItmayreplacehumanteacherscompletelyD.Itmayreducethequalityoftextbooks答案：B解析：第三段指出“AIsystemsmayinheritbiases...leadingtounfairtreatmentofcertainstudentgroups”，即可能导致对学生的偏见对待，故选B。19.WhatdomostexpertsthinkaboutAIineducation?A.ItshouldreplacehumanteachersentirelyB.IthasnopotentialtoimproveeducationC.ItshouldbeusedtogetherwithhumanteachersD.Itwillcausemoreproblemsthanbenefits答案：C解析：最后一句“aslongasitisusedasacomplementto,ratherthanareplacementfor,humanteachers”说明专家认为AI应作为人类教师的补充，故选C。Passage2Traditionalfestivalsarenotjustdaysofcelebration;theyarelivingrecordsofanation’shistoryandculture.TaketheDragonBoatFestivalinChina,forexample.Originatingover2,000yearsago,itwasinitiallyaceremonytoprayforgoodharvestsandwardoffdiseases.Today,whilepeoplestilleatzongzi(stickyricedumplings)andholddragonboatraces,thefestivalhasalsobecomeatimetorememberQuYuan,apatrioticpoetwholivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.However,inthefaceofglobalizationandmodernization,manytraditionalfestivalsarelosingtheiroriginalmeaning.Youngpeople,inparticular,aremoreattractedtoWesternholidayslikeChristmasandValentine’sDay,whichtheyperceiveasmore“fashionable.”Thisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutculturalidentity.Toprotectthesefestivals,communitiesandgovernmentshavetakenvariousmeasures.Somecitiesorganizelarge-scaledragonboatcompetitionstoattractyoungparticipants.Schoolsincludefestivalcustomsintheircurricula,teachingstudentstomaketraditionalfoodsandunderstandthestoriesbehindthefestivals.Additionally,mediacampaignshighlighttheuniquevaluesoftraditionalfestivals,suchasfamilyunityandrespectforancestors.Theseeffortsarestartingtopayoff.Arecentsurveyshowsthat65%ofyoungpeoplenowparticipateinatleastonetraditionalfestivalactivityannually,upfrom40%fiveyearsago.Thisindicatesthatwithproperpromotion,traditionalfestivalscanremainrelevantinmodernsociety.20.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheDragonBoatFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaB.Traditionalfestivalsreflectanation’shistoryandcultureC.QuYuanisthemostfamouspoetinChinesehistoryD.Dragonboatracesarepopularworldwide答案：B解析：首句“Traditionalfestivalsarenotjustdaysofcelebration;theyarelivingrecordsofanation’shistoryandculture”点明主旨，故选B。21.Whyareyoungpeoplelessinterestedintraditionalfestivalsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyfindtraditionalfestivalstooexpensiveB.TheythinkWesternholidaysaremorefashionableC.Theydon’tunderstandthestoriesbehindthefestivalsD.Theyprefertoworkduringtraditionalfestivals答案：B解析：第二段提到“Youngpeople...aremoreattractedtoWesternholidays...whichtheyperceiveasmore‘fashionable’”，故选B。22.Whatisonemeasuretakentoprotecttraditionalfestivals?A.BanningWesternholidaysB.IncreasingthepriceoftraditionalfoodsC.IncludingfestivalcustomsinschoolcurriculaD.Reducingthenumberofdragonboatraces答案：C解析：第三段指出“Schoolsincludefestivalcustomsintheircurricula”，故选C。23.Whatdoestherecentsurveysuggest?A.Youngpeople’sparticipationintraditionalfestivalshasincreasedB.MostyoungpeoplestillpreferWesternholidaysC.TraditionalfestivalswilldisappearinthefutureD.Mediacampaignshavenoeffectonfestivalprotection答案：A解析：最后一段“65%ofyoungpeoplenowparticipate...upfrom40%fiveyearsago”说明参与度上升，故选A。完形填空（共15题，每题1分）Theproblemoftrafficcongestionincitieshasbecomeincreasinglysevere.Toaddressthis,manycitiesare24newstrategies.Oneeffectiveapproachistoimprovepublictransportation.By25morebuses,subways,andlightrails,citiescanencouragemorepeopleto26privatecars.Forexample,inSingapore,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinan27metrosystem,whichnowcarriesover3millionpassengersdaily.28improvingpublictransport,promotingnon-motorizedtravelisanotherkey.Citiesarebuildingmorebikelanesand29bike-sharingprograms.InCopenhagen,50%ofresidents30toworkorschoolbybike,significantlyreducingtrafficjams.Technologyalso31arole.Smarttrafficlights,whichadjusttimingbasedonreal-timetrafficdata,can32theflowofvehicles.Ride-sharingappslikeDidiandUberhelp33thenumberofcarsontheroadbymatchingpassengerswith34drivers.However,thesemeasuresrequire35fromboththegovernmentandcitizens.Thegovernmentmust36sufficientfundsandenforcetrafficrulesstrictly.Citizens,37,shouldbewillingtochangetheirhabits,suchas38privatecarsforpublictransportorbikes.Onlythroughjointeffortscantrafficcongestionbeeffectively39.24.A.carryingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.lookingfor25.A.repairingB.expandingC.designingD.selling26.A.dependonB.giveupC.takeupD.lookfor27.A.expensiveB.ancientC.efficientD.dangerous28.A.ExceptB.WithoutC.BeyondD.Before29.A.cancelingB.introducingC.hidingD.ignoring30.A.walkB.driveC.bikeD.fly31.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.finds32.A.blockB.improveC.stopD.delay33.A.increaseB.reduceC.countD.check34.A.emptyB.busyC.newD.old35.A.competitionB.conflictC.cooperationD.communication36.A.wasteB.collectC.saveD.allocate37.A.inturnB.inallC.infactD.inshort38.A.replacingB.comparingC.connectingD.separating39.A.createdB.solvedC.ignoredD.discussed答案与解析：24.A（carryoutstrategies“实施策略”，符合“解决交通拥堵”的语境）25.B（expand“扩展”公共交通，与“improvepublictransportation”呼应）26.B（giveupprivatecars“放弃私家车”，鼓励使用公共交通）27.C（efficient“高效的”地铁系统，与“carriesover3millionpassengersdaily”对应）28.C（Beyond“除了……之外”，引出另一种策略）29.B（introduce“推出”共享单车项目，符合“促进非机动车出行”）30.C（bike“骑自行车”，与“bikelanes”和“bike-sharing”呼应）31.A（playarole“起作用”，固定搭配）32.B（improve“改善”车流，智能红绿灯的作用）33.B（reduce“减少”路上车辆，拼车应用的目的）34.A（empty“空的”司机，拼车匹配空车司机）35.C（cooperation“合作”，政府与市民需共同努力）36.D（allocate“分配”资金，政府的职责）37.A（inturn“反过来”，市民也需配合）38.A（replace“替换”，用公共交通或自行车替代私家车）39.B（solved“解决”，只有共同努力才能解决拥堵）翻译（共2题，每题5分）40.中译英：尽管面临经济挑战，这座城市仍致力于发展绿色能源，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。答案：Despitefacingeconomicchallenges,thecityremainscommittedtodevelopinggreenenergytoreduceitsdependenceonfossilfuels.解析：“尽管”译为despite（后接动名词）；“致力于”用becommittedto（to为介词，接动名词）；“减少依赖”译为reducedependenceon。