2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧综合测试题

2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧综合测试题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2分/题×2题):Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetaboldgoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.Tomeetthistarget,renewableenergysourceslikewind,solar,andhydroelectricpowerarebeingrapidlyadoptedacrossthecontinent.However,challengesremain.Highinitialcosts,intermittentenergysupply,andpublicresistanceinsomeregionshaveslowedprogress.Despitetheseobstacles,expertspredictthatadvancementsinbatterystoragetechnologywillsoonaddressmanyoftheseissues.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmark,whichhavealreadyinvestedheavilyinwindenergy,areleadingtheway.By2030,renewableenergyisexpectedtoaccountfor50%ofEurope’stotalenergymix.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheEuropeanUnionby2050?A.Toreduceenergyconsumption.B.Toachievecarbonneutrality.C.Toincreasefossilfuelusage.D.Torelysolelyonnuclearenergy.2.Whatproblemdoesrenewableenergycurrentlyface?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highinitialcostsandintermittentsupply.C.Overuseofbatterystorage.D.Lowpublicacceptance.Passage2(2分/题×2题):Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinAsiaTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkinAsiancountries.CompaniesinJapan,SouthKorea,andSingaporehaverealizedthatflexibleworkarrangementscanimproveemployeeproductivityandreduceofficecosts.However,notallindustrieshavebenefitedequally.TraditionalmanufacturingsectorsinChinaandIndiahavestruggledtoadapt,asmanyworkerslackaccesstostableinternetordigitalskills.Governmentsintheseregionsarenowinvestingindigitalinfrastructuretobridgethegap.By2027,itisestimatedthat40%oftheworkforceinmajorAsiancitieswillworkremotelyatleastpart-time.Questions:3.WhatwasamajoreffectofthepandemiconremoteworkinAsia?A.Fewercompaniesadoptedremotework.B.Remoteworkbecamemorecommon.C.Officecostsincreasedsignificantly.D.Internetusagedeclinedsharply.4.WhatchallengedotraditionalmanufacturingsectorsfaceinAsia?A.Highinternetcosts.B.Lackofdigitalskillsandinfrastructure.C.Excessivegovernmentregulations.D.Overpopulationinurbanareas.Passage3(2分/题×1题):Title:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentintheMiddleEastRapidurbanizationincountriesliketheUAEandSaudiArabiahascreatedenvironmentalchallenges.Citiesaregrowingfasterthaninfrastructurecankeepup,leadingtoairpollution,waterscarcity,andwastemanagementissues.Toaddresstheseproblems,theUAEhaslaunchedinitiativestopromotegreenbuildingandrenewableenergy.Forexample,thecityofDubaiisbuildingthefirstcarbon-neutralneighborhoodintheworld.Theseeffortsaimtoreducetheregion’srelianceonfossilfuelswhileimprovinglivingconditions.Ifsuccessful,theycouldserveasamodelforotherMiddleEasternnations.Question:5.WhatisamajorenvironmentalchallengeinrapidlyurbanizingMiddleEasterncities?A.Highpopulationgrowth.B.Airpollutionandwaterscarcity.C.Limitedgovernmentfunding.D.Decreasedtourism.第二部分：写作（共2题，总分20分）Instructions:Writeanessaybasedonthepromptprovided.Yourresponseshouldbewell-organized,withclearparagraphsandlogicalarguments.Prompt1(10分):Topic:TheImportanceofDigitalSkillsintheModernWorkplaceManyindustriesarenowrelyingheavilyondigitaltechnology.However,notallworkershavethenecessaryskillstoadapt.Discussthereasonswhydigitalskillsarecrucialintoday’sjobmarketandsuggestwaysgovernmentsandcompaniescanhelpworkersdeveloptheseabilities.Prompt2(10分):Topic:ShouldCitiesFocusMoreonPublicTransportation?Urbanareasaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Somecitiesareinvestinginpublictransportation,whileotherspreferencouragingcaruse.Writeanessayexplainingwhichapproachisbetterandwhy.Includeexamplesfromatleasttwocountries.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解Passage1:1.B(ThepassagestatestheEU’sgoalistoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.)2.B(Highinitialcostsandintermittentenergysupplyarementionedaschallenges.)Passage2:3.B(ThepandemicacceleratedremoteworkadoptioninAsia.)4.B(Traditionalmanufacturinglacksdigitalskillsandinfrastructure.)Passage3:5.B(Airpollutionandwaterscarcityarehighlightedasmajorchallenges.)第二部分：写作Prompt1(DigitalSkills):Outline:-Introduction:Brieflyexplaintheshifttodigitaltechnologyinindustries.-BodyParagraph1:Discusswhydigitalskillsareessential(e.g.,jobdemand,efficiency).-BodyParagraph2:Suggestsolutions(e.g.,governmenttrainingprograms,companyinitiatives).-Conclusion:Summarizetheimportanceofdigitalskillsforfuturejobs.ExampleSentence:"Intoday’seconomy,digitalskillsarenolongeroptionalbutanecessityforworkersacrossallindustries."Prompt2(PublicTransportation):Outline:-Introduction:Introducetheissueoftrafficandpollutionincities.-BodyParagraph1:Argueforpublictransportation(e.g.,environmentalbenefits,costsavings).-BodyParagraph2:Provideexamples(e.g.,Copenhagen’sbike