2026年英语四六级考试预测模拟及答案详解

2026年英语四六级考试预测模拟及答案详解一、写作（1题，15分）题目：Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonTraditionalIndustriesPrompt:Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingsignificanttransformations.SomearguethatAIbringsefficiencyandinnovation,whileothersworryaboutjoblossesandethicalissues.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonatraditionalindustryofyourchoice.Providespecificexamplestosupportyour观点.答案与解析：Answer:Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intotraditionalindustrieshassparkedwidespreaddebate.Oneofthemostaffectedsectorsismanufacturing.Ontheonehand,AIenhancesproductivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks.Forinstance,smartfactoriesuseroboticarmstoassembleproductswithhigherprecisionandspeed,reducinglaborcosts.Additionally,AI-drivenpredictivemaintenanceminimizesdowntimebyanalyzingmachinedata,ensuringsmootheroperations.Theseadvancementsnotonlyimproveefficiencybutalsoallowcompaniestoscaleproductionwithoutextensivehumanintervention.Ontheotherhand,theriseofAIposesathreattoemployment.Workerswhosejobsinvolveroutinemanuallabor,suchasassemblylineworkers,facetheriskofredundancy.Moreover,ethicalconcernsariseregardingdataprivacyanddecision-makingtransparency.Forexample,AIalgorithmsinsupplychainmanagementmayinadvertentlyprioritizecostoversustainability,leadingtoenvironmentalharm.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstransformativebenefits,italsochallengestraditionalindustriestoadapt.Companiesmustinvestinretrainingworkersandimplementingsafeguardstomitigatenegativeimpacts.Balancinginnovationwithhuman-centricpracticesiscrucialforsustainableprogress.解析：1.结构清晰：文章分为引言、主体段落（正反观点）和结论，逻辑连贯。2.论据具体：以制造业为例，列举自动化和预测性维护的实例，增强说服力。3.语言准确：使用高级词汇（如"transformations,""minimizesdowntime"）和复杂句式（如"whiletheriseofAIposesathreat..."）。4.紧扣主题：始终围绕AI对传统行业的双重影响展开，避免偏离。二、听力（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）注意：本部分为文字模拟，实际考试为音频形式。题目1（短对话）：Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman'sproposal?A:"It'stooriskytoimplement."B:"Itrequiresmorepreparation."C:"Sheshouldconsideralternatives."D:"It'sfeasiblebutneedsapproval."对话模拟（文字形式）：Man:"Haveyouthoughtaboutlaunchinganewproductline?Itcouldboostourrevenue."Woman:"Iagree,butweneedadetailedmarketanalysisfirst.Withoutit,itmightbackfire."答案：B解析：女士提到需要"marketanalysis"（市场分析），暗示需要更多准备，故选B。题目2（长对话）：Q:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A:Universityapplicationprocedures.B:Careerdevelopmentstrategies.C:Onlinecourseselections.D:Internshipopportunities.对话模拟（文字形式）：Man:"I'mstrugglingtodecidebetweenthemarketingandfinanceinternship.Whichonesuitsmebetter?"Woman:"Consideryourlong-termgoals.Marketingofferscreativity,whilefinanceismoreanalytical.Haveyoutakenanybusinesscourses?"答案：D解析：对话围绕实习选择展开，提及marketing和finance，故选D。题目3（讲座片段）：Q:Whatisthespeaker'smainconcernabouturbansprawl?A:Trafficcongestion.B:Housingaffordability.C:Environmentaldegradation.D:Economicinefficiency.讲座模拟（文字形式）：Speaker:"Urbansprawlleadstoincreasedrelianceoncars,whichinturnpollutesairandconsumesland.Greenspacesareshrinking,andinfrastructurecostsrise."答案：C解析：讲者强调pollution和landconsumption，指向环境问题，故选C。题目4（短对话）：Q:Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A:Shemissedhismeeting.B:Shearrivedlate.C:Shemadeamistakeinthereport.D:Sheforgothisbirthday.对话模拟（文字形式）：Man:"Inoticedyouskippedtheteammeetingyesterday."Woman:"Oh,I'msosorry!Myalarmdidn'tgooff.I'llmakeitup."答案：B解析：女士承认"alarmdidn'tgooff"（闹钟没响），暗示迟到，故选B。题目5（长对话）：Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A:Takeabreakfromstudying.B:Joinastudygroup.C:Revisehernotesimmediately.D:Seekhelpfromatutor.对话模拟（文字形式）：Woman:"Ican'tunderstandthischapter.I'vebeenreadingforhoursbutnothingmakessense."Man:"Maybeit'sbettertodiscussitwithpeers.Sometimesexplainingconceptstoothershelpsclarifythem."答案：B解析：男士建议"joinastudygroup"（加入学习小组），故选B。三、阅读理解（共2题，每题10分，合计20分）题目1（长篇阅读，匹配题）：Passage:Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesglobally,butitsimpactvariesbyregion.IndevelopedcountriesliketheU.S.andGermany,AIadoptionisdrivenbyadvancedmanufacturingandtechhubs.CompaniesuseAIforpredictiveanalytics,optimizingsupplychains,andautomatinglogistics.Forexample,Tesla'sGigafactoriesleverageAItostreamlinebatteryproduction.Incontrast,emergingeconomiessuchasIndiaandVietnamareintegratingAIintoagricultureandhealthcare.StartupsinIndiauseAI-poweredappstomonitorcrophealth,reducingpesticideuse.Meanwhile,VietnamemploysAIinruralbankingtoexpandfinancialaccess.However,challengespersist.Poorinfrastructureanddatagapshinderwidespreadadoptionintheseregions.Governmentsplayapivotalroleinbridgingthegap.PoliciessupportingdigitalliteracyandinfrastructuredevelopmentcanaccelerateAIintegration.Forinstance,Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativefostersAIresearchandpublic-privatepartnerships.Questions:1.WhichcountryusesAIinagriculture?2.WhatisakeychallengeinAIadoptionforemergingeconomies?3.HowdoesSingaporepromoteAIdevelopment?4.WhatisTesla’sGigafactory’suseofAI?5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?答案与解析：1.India解析：文中明确提到"AI-poweredappstomonitorcrophealthinIndia."2.Poorinfrastructureanddatagaps解析："Poorinfrastructureanddatagapshinderwidespreadadoptionintheseregions."3.FostersAIresearchandpublic-privatepartnerships解析："Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativefostersAIresearchandpublic-privatepartnerships."4.Optimizingbatteryproduction解析："AIisusedforpredictiveanalyticsandoptimizingsupplychainsinTesla’sGigafactories."5.TodiscussAI’sregionalimpactandchallenges解析：文章对比发达国家和发展中经济体的AI应用，并分析问题与对策。题目2（仔细阅读）：Passage:Climatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS).Thesenations,thoughcontributingminimallytoglobalemissions,facesevereconsequenceslikerisingsealevelsandextremeweather.TheMaldives,forexample,risksbecominguninhabitableifcurrenttrendscontinue.Internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreementrecognizedSIDS'vulnerability,offeringfinancialandtechnicalsupport.However,implementationlags.Limitedresourcesanddebtburdenspreventeffectiveadaptationmeasures.Localinnovationsofferhope.TheMarshallIslandsdevelopedablockchain-basedcarboncreditsystem,enablingsustainablefinancing.Similarly,Fiji'srenewableenergyprojectsdemonstrateviablealternativestofossilfuels.Yet,theseeffortsrequireglobalamplification.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarythreattoSIDSduetoclimatechange?2.HowdoestheMarshallIslandsaddressclimatefinance?3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheParisAgreement?4.WhyareSIDSvulnerabledespitelowemissions?5.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?答案与解析：1.Risingsealevelsandextremeweather解析：文中提到"risingsealevelsandextremeweather"（海平面上升和极端天气）。2.Blockchain-basedcarboncreditsystem解析："TheMarshallIslandsdevelopedablockchain-basedcarboncreditsystem."3.RecognizedSIDS'vulnerabilitybutimplementationlags解析："TheParisAgreementrecognizedSIDS'vulnerability,butimplementationlags."4.Limitedresourcesanddebtburdens解析："Limitedresourcesanddebtburdenspreventeffectiveadaptationmeasures."5.ClimatechangeposessevereriskstoSIDS,requiringglobalaction解析：文章强调SIDS的脆弱性，呼吁国际合作和本地创新。四、翻译（1题，15分）题目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(nolessthan100words):近年来，中国政府大力推动绿色能源发展。风力发电和太阳能光伏项目遍布全国，尤其在西部地区。这些项目不仅缓解了能源短缺问题，还创造了大量就业机会。然而，绿色能源的推广仍面临挑战。例如，储能技术的不足限制了可再生能源的稳定性。此外，部分地区的电网基础设施老化，难以支持大规模绿色能源接入。为解决这些问题，政府已提出一系列政策，包括补贴技术创新和加强国际合作。专家预测，随着技术进步和投资增加，中国绿色能源将在未来十年实现跨越式发展。答案与解析：Answer:Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofgreenenergy.Windpowerandsolarphotovoltaicprojectshavebeenwidelyestablishedacrossthecountry,particularlyinwesternregions.Theseinitiativesnotonlyalleviateenergyshortagesbutalsocreatesubstanti