2026年英语六级考试阅读理解精炼题

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解精炼题Part1:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(Business&Technology)(Wordcount:200)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinfinancialservices.BanksandfinancialinstitutionsareincreasinglyadoptingAI-driventoolstoenhancecustomerservice,streamlineoperations,andreducecosts.Forinstance,AI-poweredchatbotscanhandleroutineinquiries,allowinghumanemployeestofocusoncomplextasks.Additionally,machinelearningalgorithmsanalyzemarkettrendsandconsumerbehavior,enablingmoreaccuratepredictionsandpersonalizedfinancialadvice.However,criticsarguethatexcessiverelianceonAImayleadtojoblossesandethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacy.Assuch,regulatoryframeworksmustbalanceinnovationwithsafeguardingconsumerinterests.ThefutureofAIinfinancehingesonfindingthisequilibrium.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIinfinancialservices?A.Toreplacehumanworkersentirely.B.Toimproveefficiencyandcustomerexperience.C.Toeliminateethicalconcerns.D.Toincreaseoperationalcosts.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackofAIadoptioninbanking?A.Reducedaccuracyinmarketpredictions.B.Highercustomersatisfaction.C.Jobdisplacementamonghumanemployees.D.Improveddataprivacy.(Answer:C)3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingAIregulation?A.AIshouldbebannedinfinance.B.Stricterregulationsareunnecessary.C.Abalancemustbestruckbetweeninnovationandethics.D.AIshouldfocusonlyoncustomerservice.(Answer:C)4.Howdomachinelearningalgorithmsbenefitfinancialinstitutions?A.Theyreducetheneedforhumanintervention.B.Theyprovidemoreaccurateforecasts.C.Theyincreaseoperationalexpenses.D.Theyprioritizedatasecurity.(Answer:B)5.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.AIwillrevolutionizeallindustries.B.FinancialinstitutionsshouldavoidAI.C.AIinfinancerequirescarefulmanagement.D.AIissolelyatoolforcostreduction.(Answer:C)Passage2(EnvironmentalScience)(Wordcount:200)Climatechangehasacceleratedinrecentdecades,posingseverethreatstoglobalecosystems.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andbiodiversitylossarejustafewconsequencesofhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingsustainablesolutions,suchasrenewableenergyadoptionandreforestationprojects.Forexample,Denmarkhasbecomealeaderinwindenergy,whileCostaRicahasachievedsignificantcarbonneutrality.However,criticsarguethattheseeffortsareinsufficientwithoutinternationalcooperation.Withoutunifiedpolicies,thefightagainstclimatechangeremainsfragmented.Theurgencytoacthasneverbeengreater.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanrelianceonfossilfuels.C.Deforestation.D.Industrialization.(Answer:B)7.Whichcountryisnotedforitswindenergysuccess?A.China.B.Germany.C.Denmark.D.Japan.(Answer:C)8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainablesolutions?A.Theyareunnecessarywithoutglobalefforts.B.Theymustbesupportedbyinternationalcooperation.C.Theyshouldfocusonlyonreforestation.D.Theyaretoocostlytoimplement.(Answer:B)9.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardclimatechange?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Urgent.D.Skeptical.(Answer:C)10.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.B.Renewableenergycansolveallenvironmentalproblems.C.Climatechangerequirescoordinatedglobalaction.D.Extremeweatherisunrelatedtohumanactivities.(Answer:C)Part2:ClozeTest(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestword(A,B,C,orD)fromtheoptionsprovided.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Companiesmustadapttothisshiftby(11)flexiblepoliciesandinvestingindigitaltools.Employees,(12),facedifficultiesinmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Studiesshowthatremoteworkersoftenexperienceburnoutdueto(13)communicationgaps.Tomitigatetheseissues,organizationsshould(14)regularvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Additionally,employeesneedto(15)self-disciplinetostayproductive.Thefutureofworkwilllikely(16)ahybridmodel,blendingin-officeandremotecollaboration.Options:11.A.implementingB.ignoringC.questioningD.delaying(Answer:A)12.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.consequently(Answer:A)13.A.intentionalB.naturalC.technologicalD.human(Answer:C)14.A.encourageB.discourageC.eliminateD.ignore(Answer:A)15.A.developB.neglectC.dependD.resist(Answer:A)16.A.supportB.rejectC.transformD.oppose(Answer:C)Part3:ParagraphMatching(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Matcheachparagraph(P1-P5)withitscorrespondingtopic(1-5).Paragraphs:P1:Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasbeenwidelydebated.StudiessuggestthatexcessiveuseofplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.P2:Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingpopularityasasustainabletransportationalternative.GovernmentsworldwideareofferingincentivestopromoteEVadoption,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.P3:TheGreatBarrierReeffacesseverethreatsduetoclimatechangeandpollution.Conservationeffortsarecriticaltopreservingthisnaturalwonderforfuturegenerations.P4:Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcarebyenablingearlydiseasedetectionandpersonalizedtreatments.However,ethicalconcernsremainregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.P5:Thegigeconomyhastransformedtraditionalemploymentstructures,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstability.Workersinthissectoroftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Topics:1.Environmentalconservation.2.Technologyinhealthcare.3.Mentalhealthandsocialmedia.4.Sustainabletransportation.5.Employmenttrendsinthegigeconomy.Answers:P1→3P2→4P3→1P4→2P5→5Part4:True/False/NotGiven(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassageanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage:Urbanizationhasacceleratedindevelopingcountries,leadingtochallengessuchashousingshortagesandtrafficcongestion.Governmentsareattemptingtoaddresstheseissuesthroughsmartcityinitiatives,whichleveragetechnologytoimproveinfrastructure.Forexample,SingaporeusesIoTsensorstooptimizetrafficflow,whileBarcelonahasimplementedextensivebike-sharingprograms.However,criticsarguethatsuchprojectsoftenexcludelow-incomecommunities.Questions:17.Urbanizationprimarilybenefitsdevelopingcountries.(Answer:NG)18.Singaporehassuccessfullyreducedtrafficcongestion.(Answer:T)19.Smartcityinitiativesaresolelyfocusedontechnology.(Answer:F)20.Low-incomecommunitiesareoftenleftbehindinsmartcityprojects.(Answer:T)21.Barcelona’sbike-sharingprogramhasnoimpactonthecity’senvironment.(Answer:F)AnswerKey&ExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:ThepassageemphasizesAI’sroleinenhancingefficiencyandcustomerexperience,notreplacinghumansentirely.2.CExplanation:JobdisplacementisexplicitlymentionedasadrawbackofAIadoption.3.CExplanation:Theauthoradvocatesforabalancebetweeninnovationandethicalconsiderations.4.BExplanation:Machinelearningalgorithmshelpfinancialinstitutionsmakemoreaccurateforecasts.5.CExplanation:ThepassagehighlightstheneedforcarefulmanagementofAIinfinance.6.BExplanation:Fossilfuelconsumptionisidentifiedastheprimarycauseofclimatechange.7.CExplanation:Denmarkiscreditedforitswindenergyleadership.8.BExplanation:Thepassagestressestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationforeffectiveclimateaction.9.CExplanation:Theauthorexpressesurgencyregardingtheneedtoaddressclimatechange.10.CExplanation:Thecentralthemeisthenecessityforglobalcoordinationtocombatclimatechange.Part2:ClozeTest11.AExplanation:"Implementing"fitsthecontextofadoptingflexiblepolicies.12.AExplanation:"However"introducesacontrastbetweencompanybene