大学英语六级模拟试卷33（共840题）

大学英语六级模拟试卷33（共9套）

（共840题）

大学英语六级模拟试卷第1套

一、作文（本题共I题，每题7.0分，共1分。）

1、HowtoDealWithPeerPressure?I.人们往往能感受到来自同龄人的压力2.如

何解决这种压力

标准答案：HowtoDealWithPeerPressure?Peerpressureisthestronginfluencethat

friendsofourownagehaveuponus.Aswegrow,wewillfeelpressuredbyourpeersto

makechoicesthatwcdon'treallylikeForinstance,boysmaytrysmokesoralcoholtofit

inwiththeirroommateseventhoughtheyknowthesearenotgoodfortheirhealth.

Thoughtheycanendupfeelingbadaboutthis,theyworrythattheirfriendsmayteaseor

rejectthemandtheycan'【getalongwithothers.Tohandlenegativepressure,Ihavea

fewpracticaltips.Firstofall,pluckupcourageandstandyourground.Itistoughtobe

theonlyoneinagrouptosay"no",butyoucandoit.Themostimportantthingisthat

youshouldbetruetoyourself.Secondly,allyyourselfwithpeerssharingsimilarvalues

orinterests.It'sgreattohavefriendswithvaluessimilartoyours.Thirdly,talkto

someoneyoutrustaboutthepressureyouarefacing.Inshort,youcanresistthebad

influenceofpeerpressurebystickingtoyourprinciples,findingalliesandseekinghelp

fromyourfriends.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

WhyE-ReadersAreaWorthyBusinessInvestmentASiliconValleyproduct

developmentconsultingfirmcalledtheNielsenNormanGrouppublishedastudylast

weekcomparingreadingperformancewithabooktoreadingwithane-reader.The

results—whicharesuspectbecausetherewereonly24peopleinthetestgroup-findthat

usersoftheKindle2andiPadread10.7percentand6.2percent

slower,rcspcctivclyjhanonpaperorwithbooks.Therearctoomanymissingfactorsto

takethisstudyseriously.Forexample,thisgroupwascomposedofall"enthusiastic"

readers,givenshortstoriesbyErnestHemingwaytoreadonlourplatlorms:theKindle

2,aniPad,aPCmonitor,andpaper.First,Hemingwayisnotaneasyread,andsubject

matterisall-importantwhenmeasuringspeedandcomprehension.Enthusiasticreaders

arcmorelikelytoreadanythingfasterthanaverageorminimalistreaders.And,therearc

anumberofotherfactorstoconsider,suchastimeofday.environment,thephysical

conditionofparticipants,andwhetherreadingisforentertainmentorbusiness.Sorry,but

itwilltakealotmorethanonesimplisticstudyof24readerstoconvincemethatsuch

findingsareaccurate.Evenifthestudy'sfindingswerespot-on,it'snotjustreadingspeed

thatcounts.E-readersstilloffermanyadvantagesoverpaperbooks,especiallyfor

businesses.Ipreferpaperbackorhardbackbooksforpleasurereadingbut,,forresearch,I

preferadevicewithaccesstotheInternet.And,thisisthecasewithmyfriendsand

colleagues,whoadduptomorethan10timesthenumberofparticipantsinthisstudy.

However,sinceIworkonacomputerallthetime,Iwillconcedeeasilythatane-readeris

preferabletoacomputerscreen,especiallyonedesignedtoimitateanactualbook.Asa

businessinvestment,howwillane-readersuchastheKindleoratabletsuchastheiPad

benefityourcompany?Thereareseveralvarietiesofeachavailableonthemarket.

However,theonlydistinctionIwanttomakeisbetweene-readersandtablets;onewas

designedspecificallyforreadingbooksandotherprintedmaterials,whiletheotherwas

designedtofunctionasatinycomputer,whichincludesc-rcadingcapabilities.

Eventually,thetwodesignswillmergeintoonedevice,eachwithitsownsetofunique

features.Laptops,notebooks,netbooks,andsmartphonesallprovidescreensofreadable

data.Whywouldyourstaffneedanelectronicreader?Thesearefivegreatreasons.

First,foremployeeswhoarerequiredtoreadandabsorbalotofinformation,suchas

scientists,teachers,andmedicalpersonnel,laptops,notebooks,andnetbooksaretoo

heavyandlarge,andsmart-phonesarejusttoosmall.Thepurposeofane-readerora

tabletistofunctionasabook;smaller,thinnerjightweight—nobiggerthanastandard

paperback-pluscomfortableandeasytoread.Anyonewhoisforcedtoreadhuge

amountsofdataforthejobcannotbeweighteddownwithabulkymachine;norcanthey

haularoundseveral800books.WhenIwasanassistantprofessortravelingto

teachinglocationsalloveracity,Iremembertheagonyofhaulingsixto10hugebooks,

workbooks,andreferencematerialsinmybackpacktoclass.Addalaptopfor

presentations^phone,andabriefcasetothat,andIlookedlikeIwaswaitingforamoving

van.TwouldhaveeagerlytradeditalltoronetabletPCore-reader.Second,thephysical

costofthesedevicesisdccrcasing,andthepurchasepricefore-booksis,onaverageJust

$10each.AccesstotheInternetcostsmore,butcomparethesefeeswithjustonepaper

programmingmanual,engineeringreferenceguide,orcollegetextbook;thecostis

absorbedinfewerthanfourbooks.Theaddedbenefitiswithyourowncompany's

industry-specificpublications.Scientists,engineers,programmers,andsystemsanalysts

arenotreadingdownloadedbooksforworkfromAmazon.Theseprofessionalsare

readingtheirowncompany'stechnicaldocuments,whichcanbeuploadedtoanytabletor

e-readcr.Remember,noteveryoneouttherehasanofficeorasmallbedroomwitha

simplechainanicedesk,andalaptopparkedinadockingstation.Thatsaid,besureto

chooseafirm,sturdydevicethatwillwithstandenvironmentalconditions.Also,notice

thedevice'sscreenandhowthetextdisplaysinsunlight,partialshade,anddarkness.For

example,aniPadorothertabletmaybehardertoreadinthesunthanatabletsuchasthe

Kindle,withitsspeciale-ink.Third,thesedeviceswillchangethewaycompanies

distributephysicalsalesandtrainingdocumentssuchasbooks,manuals,andreference

materialsoutsidecorporatewalls.Evenatthecurrentpriccs,thce-rcaders——notthe

tablets,yet—arealmostcheaperthanprovidingpaperliterature.Forexample,lastyear,I

workedatechnicalwritingcontractjob.Wccreatedandprinted—in-house—fourtraining

manualsforemployeesofthecompany'sclients.Thetotalcostofthepaperbooks—the

paper,ink,binders,dividers,andcovers,plusstafftimetoprint,assemble,anddistribute一

wasjustunder$300.Amazon's6-inch,diagonalKindleisonly$189,andtheseprices

arestillcoiningdown,nottomentionthenegotiatingpowerofvolumediscounts.Imagine

thetime,money,andeffortsavedbypre-loadingtrainingmaterialsforyourcustomersto

ane-reader.Sincetheydonotworkforyourcompany,theycan'totherwiseaccesssuch

informationthroughyourintranet.Besides,iftheycan'ttakethemanualsandreadthem

onthego,it'slikelytheywon'teverreadthematall.Offeringmanualsonaportable

devicecouldspareyouthesupportcallsandemailstoyourhelpdeskfromcustomers

lookingforanswerstowhat'salreadyinthemanuals.Anotherbenefitandbigcost-saving

featureisinupdates.Whenifstimeloupdatethosematerials,youjustuploadthenew

filestoyourWebsite,thensendalertstocustomersinformingthemthattheycan

downloadthenewmanualsdirectlytotheire-readersandtablets.It'stheeaseand

convenienceofacomputerdisguisedasabook.Because,truthfully,whowantstositata

computerandreadhundredsofpages?Andlast,there'stheaddedbenefitofreadingfor

fun,orevenresearch.Thereareover620,000books,plusU.S.andinternational

newspapers,magazines,andblogsavailablethroughAmazon;overamillionbooksat

Barnes&Noble,plus20newspapersand13magazines;withmoreofferingsfrom

publishersandretailerscomingeveryday.Therealbenefitsofe-readersandtabletPCs

arecost,convenience,ahugelibrary-includingout-of-printbooksandlotsoffreepublic

domainbooks-easydistributionofyourcompany'sdata,andtheincentiveforeveryone

toreadmore.Ilovemye-readerandIwouldnotgiveitupforanyreason;however,!do

stillhaveahugelibraryofprintedbooksthatIwon'tgetridofeither.But,Ican'ttake

themallwithmewhenItravel.Thee-readersandtabletscanholdasmanybooksasthe

memoryallows;forexample,the6-inchKindlewith2GBofmemoryholds

approximately1,500books,the9-inchKindleDXwith4GBofmemoryholds3,500

books,andtheiPad,withupto64GBofmemory,canholdabout48,000books-ifyou

don'tloaditdownwithmusicandphotos.Anyofthesedevicescanbeworththe

investment.Inthemeantime,besuretoresearchspecificfeaturesforyouremployees'

needs,suchasanymonthlyfeesaddedfbraccesstotheInternet,3Gnetworks,e-

mail,attachments,musicresources,andsoforth.Afteryoufactorinthosefees,then

comparefeaturesanddevicecostsbeforeyoupurchase.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromthestudymadebytheNielsenNormanGroup?

A、Moreparticipantsprefere-readerthanbooks.

B、Usersofe-readerreadmoreslowlythanwithbooks.

C、Paperreadingis10.7percentquickerthane-reader.

D、PCmonitorisbestplatformforenthusiasticreaders.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文定位句下文提及Ihcresults...findthatusersoftheKindle2和iPad

read10.7percentand6.2percentslower,respectively,thanonpaperorwith

books.“结果发现，Kindle2和iPad的使用者比他们在纸上阅读和读书的速度分别

相对慢了10.7%和6.2%”，B）含义与之相符，故为答案。

3、What'stheauthor'sviewonthee-readers?

A^Theyarewonderfulforpleasurereading.

B、Theyarehardtoreadthanacomputerscreen.

C、Theycanbenefityouforbusinessesusage.

D、TheyhaveaseriousdefectintheInternetaccess.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由定位句可推知，作者认为即使上述调查结果准确无误（spol・on）,阅

读速度也不会影响电子书之于纸质读物的其他优势，尤其在商务方面，也即电子书

在商务方面有优势，C）与之相符，故为答案。

4、Accordingtotheauthordhedistinctionbetweene-readersandtabletsliesin.

A、theirscreens

B、theirmerge

C、theirreadingspeed

D^theirdesignedfunctions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：定位句提及作者认为电子阅读器和上网本的唯一区别在于其设计功能

方面，D）与之相符，故为答案。

5、Theauthormentionedwhathedidwhenhewasanassistantprofessorto

show.

A、theimportanceofinformationforteachers

B、thedailyexperiencesasanassistantprofessor

C、theimportanceofalaptopforpresentations

D、theconvenienceofe-readerforcertainemployees

标准答案：D

知识点解析：［精析］定位句提及了作者当助理教授时每次上课都要搬大量纸质会料

的烦恼，下文提及，IwouldhaveeagerlytradeditallforonetabletPCore-

readcr."我很想把这些书都卖了换一部上网本或者电子阅读器”，这从另一方面印

证了电子阅读器的便利，D）与之相符，故为答案。

6、Accordingtothepassage,theprofessionalsofonecompany.

A、neverbuyanybooksfromAmazon

B>oftendotheirworkindarkness

C、shouldchoosetheKindleratherthaniPad

D^onlyreadindustry-specificpublications

标准答案：C

知识点解析：定位句提及这些专业人员阅读的技术文件，可以上传到电子阅读器，

接下来分析了其工作环境，认为aniPadorothertabletmaybehardertoreadinthe

sunthanatabletsuchastheKindle,也即认为Kindle较之于iPad更适合在阳光下阅

读，由此可推知C）与之相符，故为答案。

7、Howshouldonecompanydealwiththetrainingmaterialsfbritscustomers?

A^Letthemaccesssuchinformationthroughitsintranet.

B、Providesuchinformationtothemwithpaperliterature.

C、Pre-loadsuchinformationforthemtoane-reader.

D、Negotiatewiththemfbrdiscountsofsuchinformation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：定位句提及为客户提供的培训资料通过预先上传至客户电子阅读器会

省时省力，C）与之相符，故为答案。

8、Thecustomerscanacquirethenewmanuals.

A、bysendinge-mailstothecompany'shelpdesk

B、throughthecompany'supdatesfreely

C>withafavorablediscountfromthecompany

D、withoutanycontactwiththecompany

标准答案：B

知识点解析：定位句提及了如何向客户提供newmanuals,也即youjustuploadthe

newfilestoyourWebsite,thensendalertstocustomers”更新网站信息，然后提醒客

户”，由此可推知B）与之相符，故为答案。

9、Reading'sbenefitforfunorevenresearchisduetothedailyofferingsfrom.

标准答案：publishersandretailers

知识点解析：定位句提及阅读的趣味性和研究性，并在下文将此归因于withmore

offeringsfrompublishersandretailerscomingeveryday,题干中的isduetothedaily

offeringsfrom是对原文withmoreofferingsfrom...everyday的同义转述，故

publishersandretailers为本题答案。

10、Astotravelers,e-readersandtabletPCsaremoreconvenientthanahuge.

标准答案:libraryofprintedbooks

知识点解析：定位句中them指代的是上文的ahugeoflibraryofprintedbooks,该

句提及作者在旅行时不会带这些书，从另一个侧面印证了电子书和平板电脑比这些

书更便携，故libraryofprintedbooks为本题答案。

11、Youcanloadthee-readersandtabletswithasmanycontentsas.

标准答案：thememoryallows

知识点解析：对比定位句和题干可知，两句只是转换了句子的表达语序，定位句提

及决定因素是内存允许的范围内，故thememoryallows为本题答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Lookingforanewjob.

B、Takingasuburbanexcursion.

C、Lookingforanapartment.

D^Askingthemantodoherafavor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、8.5hours..

B、7.5hours.

C、8hours.

D、9hours.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、ChangethewalPscolor.

B、Rearrangethefurniture.

C、Buysomefinefurniture.

D、Hangsomepictures.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A^HemayseeAlaninItaly.

B、HewaslookingforAlaninthelibrary.

C、He'snotsurewhichwaytogo.

D^Hemayhavemadeamistake.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A^Waitforthelecturetobegin.

B、Goimmediatelytotheirseats.

C^Getsomethingtodrinkfirst.

D、Sitdownandenjoythelecture.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Hedoesn'tthinkhe,lldothat.

B、Hefindsiteasytodothat.

C、Hehasnotimetodothat.

D、Hecanhelpher.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Shedoesn'tneedanumbrella.

B、Sheleftherumbrellainthecar.

C、Shecanholdherumbrellaovertheman'shead.

D、She'stheonlyonewhodoesn'thaveanumbrella.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、It'stoowindy.

B、Thepeoplethereareterrible.

C、Theairispolluted.

D^Thebeachesaredirty.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A^InEngland.

B、InFrance.

C、InAmerica.

D、InSwitzerland.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目中提问者先询问她专集newalbum的情况，又转而问她的具体情

况，最后问到是否住在这个国家。受采访者回答，“我在美国交税，我的全家也都

在这儿，但我却不在美国居住了。因为我成功的起点是在英格兰，且我男朋友也在

那里。”因此本题选A项。

21、

A、Sheisrealisticandoptimistic.

B、Sheissnobbishandpessimistic.

C、SheissubmittedtothewillofHeaven.

D、Sheisresignedtocircumstances.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：当问及如何如何界定自己、是否认为自己是个女英雄时，女士谈了她

对于自己生活的看法：“生活并不是事先就规划好的……它的意义在于现在所发生

的一切。”(AndIthinkthatthemeaningwasallofwhatishappeningnow)。根据此回

答，可以判断出本题选D项。

22、

A、Ittookherthefirstsevenyears.

B、Ittookherfourteenyears.

C>Ittookheragoodthreeyears.

D、Ittookhersixteenyears.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士询问女士用了多长的时间来做出这个决定，根据最后一句话，我

们得知，她很清楚地表明做出决定用了7年的时间（Atlast,Imadethisdecision

after7yearslater）。因此本题很容易判定为选A项。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、2：30a.m.tomorrow.

B、1:30a.m.thedayaftertomorrow.

C>1:00a.m.thedayaftertomorrow.

D、1:30a.m.tomorrow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：时间数字题。对话开始女十明确提到，飞机起飞时间为后天凌晨2：

30,但是她还要提前一个半小时办理登机手续。由此可知，女士办理登机手续的具

体时间应是后天凌晨1：00ocheckin意为“办理登机手续”。

24、

A、Therebeingnotenoughseatsinthecar.

Therebeingenoughpeopletoseeheroff.

C>Withnopermissionfromthegirl'sfamily.

D、Hisfailuretogetupontime.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士询问男士是不是确定要为她送行，男士回答当然要

去，只要还有他的座位。由此可知，男士只有在汽车座位不够的情况下才不会去送

女士。

25、

A、Thesuitcaseistoosmalltocontainallherclothes.

B、Itischillyintheplane.

C、Shecannotreachhersuitcasesintheplane.

D、Theluggagecompartmentwillarrivelater.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：目的原因题。两人在讨论携带什么东西上飞机时，男士提到坐飞机时

可能会很冷，这让女士想起她托运的箱包会被放在飞机的行李舱，在飞行过程中不

能取其中的衣物，因此要随身带些衣物。

26、

A、Somefriendsandrelativesthatshehadnotimetovisitbefore.

B、Herclosestfriendsandrelativeswhowillmissher.

C^Thefriendsandrelativesthathelpedheralot.

D、Somefriendsandrelativesthatwouldgetupsetifshedoesn'tvisit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。对话最后女士提到，她临行前要去与亲戚、朋友告别，

有些需要她亲自去拜访，不然他们会beputout“不高兴”。由此可知，女士马上要

去拜访的人是那些若她不去会不高兴的亲戚、朋友。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^Everyoneknowsthatbodycontactcanmakepeoplehappier.

B、Peoplemayworkharderbecauseofbodycontact.

C、Yourfingertipscandosomethingwonderful.

D^Peoplemaynotunderstandtheimportanceoftouching.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：人们可能并不知道这一点：Youmightnotknowit,butthereis

somethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierand

morehard-working...

28>

A、Becomesusefulorhelpful.

B、Getssomethingusefulorhelpful.

C、Fallsill.

D、Getshurt.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据上下文推测benefits在文中的意思应该是有用的或有利的。

29、

A、ComfortableTouch.

B、Smile.

C、WondersofTouch.

D、KeepinTouch,

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项C概括了全文。

30、

A、Childrenwillgetabsent-mindediftheyplayvideogames.

B、Childrenwillgethealthieriftheychangetheirdiet.

C、ChildrenwillimprovetheirgradesiftheystopwatchingTV.

D、ChildrenwillloseweightiftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。通过对二道题目选项的浏览，重复率较高的children与TV

提示短文内容可能与小孩看电视有关。短文开篇就提到了researchers的研究结果，

即“不看电视可以防止小孩长胖……”，然后介绍了讲究过程和研究结果背后可能的

原因，故D为正确答案。此外，这句活也是整个短文的主题句。

31、

A^Becauseitprovesthedirecteffectofreductionintelevisionviewing.

B、Becauseitshowsthegreatimportanceofphysicalactivity.

C、Becauseithelpssettleonthebestdietsmallchildrenneed.

D、BecauseitindicatesthatchildrenbenefitmuchfromTVprograms.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：细节题。短文提到，研究结果很重要，因为它们显示了体重的减少只

会是看电视减少的结果，而不是任何其他活动导致的。由此可判断，A为正确答

案。

32、

A、Childrenwillmovemoreandconsumemoreenergyiftheydon'twatchTV.

B、ChildrenwillspendmoretimestudyingiftheyarenotallowedtowatchTV.

C^Childrenwilleatmorefoodtotheirtasteiftheyhavespecialdiets.

D、Childrenwillbeindulgedinvideogamesifparentsdon'tsupervisethem.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，体重减少的其中一个原因可能是不常看电视的孩

子会更多地到处活动.从而燃烧更多的热能，故A为正确答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Whichdayspeopleshouldwork.

B、Howtheweekisdividedintodays.

C、Whichdaybeginstheweek.

D、Howmanyweeksthereareinamonth.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Theweekendhasdecreasedinlength.

B、Thenumberofnationalholidayshasincreased.

C>Peopleworkfewerdaysperweek.

D、Peopleworkmorehourseachday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Itwassixdayslong.

B、Itdidn'tincludeSaturdayafternoon.

C、Italwaysincludedatleastoneholiday.

D^Itdidn't'allowtheworkerstimeoff.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.

B>Itwouldallowpeopletoworkontheweekend.

C、Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.

D、Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题分，共

“分。）

Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notlongago,researcherslearned

that4-day-oldscouldunderstand[Bl]andsubtraction.Now,Britishresearch[B2]

GrahamSchaferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanlearnwordsforuncommonthingslong

beforetheycanspeak.Hefoundthat9-month-oldinfantscouldbetaught,through

repeatedshowand-tell,to[B3]thenamesofobjects（hatwereforeigntothem,aresult

that[B4]insomewaysthereceived[B5]that,apartfromlearningto[B6]things

commontotheirdailylives,childrendon'tbegintobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheir

secondyear."It'sno[B7]thatchildrenlearnwords,butthe,wordstheytendtoknow

arewordslinkedto[B8]situationsinthehome,"explainsSchafer.M[B9]withan

unfamiliarvoicegivinginstructionsinanunfamiliarsetting."Figuringouthowhumans

acquirelanguagemayshedlightonwhysomechildrenlearntoreadandwritelaterthan

others,Schafersays,andcouldleadtobettertreatmentsfordevelopmentalproblems.

[BIO]."Languageisatestcaseforhumancognitivedevelopment,"saysSchafer.But

parentseagertoteachtheirinfantsshouldtakenote:[Bill."Thisisnotabout

advancingdevelopment,"hesays."It'sjustaboutwhatchildrencandoatanearlierage

thanwhateducatorshaveoftenthought."

37、[Bl]

标准答案:addition

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：psychologist

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：recognize

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：challenges

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：wisdom

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：identify

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：secret

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：specific

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thisisthefirstdemonstrationthatwecanchoosewhatwordsthechildren

willlearnandthattheycanrespondtothem.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：What'smore,thestudyoflanguageacquisitionoffersdirectinsightintohow

humanslearn.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[B11]

标准答案：Evenwithoutbeingtaughtnewwordsacontrolgroupcaughtupwiththe

otherinfantswithinafewmonths.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。)

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,

market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproduced

byspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywant

most.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto(47)profits,producethesegoodsand

servicein(48)withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingunder

competitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.

Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe(49)ofindividualconsumers,

coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividuals

tomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether(50)whatshallbeproducedandhow

resourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthe

mechanismbyWhichconsumers'demandscanbeexpressedandresponded(51)

byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,a

processinwhichpricesriseand(52)inresponsetorelativedemandsof

consumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupply

relativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe(53)

fromthemarket.If,ontheother(54),producingmoreofacommodityresultsin

reducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,which

inturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceis

theregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorina

private-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductive

resources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain(55)over

naturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmerican

economy,theconceptofprivateproperty(56)notonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.WordBank:A.

eliminatedI.makeB.impliesJ.toC.embracesK.inD.handL.fallE.determineM

decreaseF.controlN.demandG.competitionO.competeH.determination

48、TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enteiprise,

market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproduced

byspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywant

most.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto(47)profits,producethesegoodsand

servicein(48)withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingunder

competitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.

Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe(49)ofindividualconsumers,

coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividuals

tomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether(50)whatshallbeproducedandhow

resourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthe

mechanismbyWhichconsumers,demandscanbeexpressedandresponded(51)

byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,a

processinwhichpricesriseand(52)inresponsetorelativedemandsof

consumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupply

relativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe(53)

fromthemarket.If,ontheother(54),producingmoreofacommodityresultsin

reducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,which

inturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuy由eproduct.Thus,priceis

theregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorina

private-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductive

resources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain(55)over

naturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmerican

economy,theconceptofprivateproperty(56)notonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.WordBank:A.

eliminatedI.makeB.impliesJ.toC.embracesK.inD.handL.fallE.determineM

decreaseF.controlN.demandG.competitionO.competeH.determination

标准答案：I

知识点解析：根据空格所在句子的意思：”……私营企业老板生产产品以及提供服

务的日的是为了利润”根据常识,空格处应填一个表示“获取，得到”意义的动

词，与空格后的名同profits构成意为“获得利润”的固定搭配，故选make。

49、

标准答案：G

知识点解析：空格处应是一名词，与空格前后的介词构成介词短语，根据该句的意

思：“私营企业老板为了获得利润而在与其他企业主_____中生产这些商品和提供

服务。”所以应填competition,构成固定介词短语incompetitionwith与...竞争。

50、

标准答案：N

知识点解析：首先判断空格处应填名词,乂根据上下文可知：消费者个人的需求以

及其他因素决定了应该生产什么东西以及如何利用资源去进行生产。故选择

demand需求jhedemandofsb.意为“某人的需求”。

51、

标准答案：E

知识点解析：空格所在的句子结构为“Ilis...ihaj.”强调句型，此处缺谓语动词，在谓

语动词前乂有副词together,因此该动词为原形。乂从上下文的语境可知

determine“决定”最合适,此强调结构的意思是：消费者个人的需求，企业主获取坡大

利润的渴望以及消费者希望最大限度地提高货币购买力的渴望，决定着生产什么以

及如何利用资源进行生产。

52、

标准答案：J

知识点解析：空格所在句的意思是“市场化经济的一个重要因素是反映消费者的需

求以及生产者对消费者的需求做出反应的机制。”此处考查动词与介词的搭

配,respond后通常接介词to,意为“对...的反应“。

53、

标准答案：L

知识点常析：本句指出美国的经济体制是价格体制，而价格是随着消费者的需求与

生产者的供应情况而变叱的，表示价格变化的两个并列动词应是相呼应的。文中已

出现“rise”（上升），从词义上看，与之相对血的就应该是“下降”，而"riseandfall”意为“升

降”、“上下”、“起伏”、“兴亡”，故选择fall（下降）。该习语也可用作名词，如：the

riseandfallof由etemperature气强的上升和卜降/TheRiseandFalloftheDutch

Republic《荷兰共和国的兴亡》。随着消费者的需求与生产者的供应情况而变化

的，表示价格变化的两个并列动词应是相呼应的。文中已出现“rise”（上升），从词义上

看，与之相对应的就应该是“下降”，而“riseandfall”意为“升降”、“上下”、“起伏”、

“兴亡”，故选择fall（下降）。

54、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格所在句的意思是“如果供不应求，价格就上升，某些消费者就被

出市场。”因此，空格处应是一个过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“由于无能力

购买价格昂贵的产品，因此被排挤（出市场）“，而在表格所给出的选词中，只有过去分

词eliminated含有“被排除在外”的意思。

55、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据词组搭配，空格处应填名词，而前文阐述了价格出现"上下波动''的

一个方面，即“价格上涨导致某些消费者被排挤出市场”,空格所在句子应该接着阐述

“价格下跌”时的情况，故空格所在词组应起转折的作用，因此选择hand,构成固定短语

onth