大学英语六级模拟试卷43（共778题）

大学英语六级模拟试卷43（共9套）

（共778题）

大学英语六级模拟试卷第1套

一、作文（本题共7题，每题分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:InnovationandTradition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.1.目前我国十分重视创新2.传统文化也应得到重视3.二者

之间的关系应如何处理InnovationandTradition

相汁隹答案：InnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreandmore

attentioninChina.ItisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterionfbrChina's

modernization.Thusinnovationinallthefieldslikescienceandtechnology,education,

andmanagementandadministrationisencouragedandmanypeoplearenowactively

involvedintheeffortsinrenovationandinnovation.Atthesametime,Chinese

traditionalcultureisalsoattachedadequateattentionto.Forexample,moreclassical

worksarcbeingreprintedfbrtoday'sreaders.HundredsofConfuciusCollegeshavebeen

andwillbeestablishedabroad.Morecontentinvolvedintraditionalcultureisincludedin

students*textbooks.Andwhat'smoreimportant,morefundsaregrantedtosponsorsome

scientificprojectsassociatedwithtraditionalculture.Thisiscompletelycorrectfbrmy

part.Forinnovationcanneverbeachievedwhendetachedfromtradition.Instead,

innovationiscloselyconnectedwithtraditionalculture,andthelatterprovidessoiland

fertilizerfortheformer.Onlytheequaldevelopmentofthesetwocanleadtothe

developmentofChina.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

HowWindEnergyWorksHarnessingthewindisoneofthecleanest,mostsustainable

waystogenerateelectricity.Windpowerproducesnotoxicemissionsandnoneofthe

heattrappingemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.This,andthefactthatwind

powerisoneofthemostabundantandincreasinglycost-competitiveenergyresources,

makesitaviablealternativetothefossilfuelsthatharmourhealthandthreatenthe

environment.TheHistoryofWindPowerWindpowerisbotholdandnew.Fromthe

sailingshipsoftheancientGreeks,tothegrainmillsofpre-industrialHolland,tothe

latesthigh-techwindturbinesrisingovertheMinnesotaprairie,humanshaveusedthe

powerofthewindforthousandsofyears.IntheUnitedStates,theoriginalheydayof

windwasbetween1870and1930,whenthousandsoffarmersacrossthecountryused

windtopumpwater.Smallelectricwindturbines(叶轮机)wereusedinruralareasasfar

backasthe1920s,andprototypesoflargermachineswerebuiltinthe1940s.Whenthe

NewDealbroughtgrid-conncctcdelectricitytothecountryside,however,windmillslost

out.Interestinwindpowerwasrebornduringtheenergycrisesofthe1970s.Researchby

theU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE)inthe1970sfocusedonlargeturbinedesigns.

Whilethese2-and3-MWmachinesprovedmostlyunsuccessfulalthetime,theydid

providebasicresearchonbladedesignandengineeringprinciples.Intheearly1990s,

improvementsintechnologyresultinginincreasedturbinereliabilityandlowercostsof

productionprovidedanotherboostforwinddevelopment.Inotherpartsoftheworld,

particularlyinEurope,windhashadmoreconsistent,long-termsupport.Asaresult,

Europeancountriesarecurrentlycapableofmeetingmoreoftheirelectricitydemands

throughwindpower.Denmark,forexample,alreadymeetsabout20percentofits

electricitydemandfromwindpower.Windgenerationalsoaccountsforaboutsixpercent

ofthenationalpowerneedsinSpain,andfivepercentinGermany.Seriouscommitments

toreducingglobalwanningemissions,localdevelopment,andthedeterminationloavoid

fuelimportshavebeentheprimarydriversofwindpov/erdevelopmentinEurope.The

WindResourceThewindresourcehowfastiiblows,howoften,andwhenplaysa

significantroleinitspowergenerationcost.Thepoweroutputfromawindturbinerises

asacubeofwindspeed.Inotherwords,ifwindspeeddoubles,thepoweroutput

increaseseighttimes.Therefore,higherspeedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensively

captured.Windspeedsaredividedintosevenclasseswithclassonebeingthelowest,and

classsevenbeingthehighest.Awindresourceassessmentevaluatestheaveragewind

speedsaboveasectionofland(usually50metershigh),andassignsthatareaawind

class.Windturbinesoperateoveralimitedrangeofwindspeeds.Ifthewindistooslow,

theywon'tbeabletoturn,andiftoofast,theyshutdowntoavoidbeingdamaged.Wind

speedsinclassesthree(6.7-7.4meterspersecond(m/s))andabovearetypicallyneeded

toeconomicallygeneratepower.Ideally,awindturbineshouldbematchedtothespeed

andfrequencyoftheresourcetomaximizepowerproduction.Severalfactorscanaffect

windspeed,andtheabilityofaturbinetogeneratemorepower.Forexample,windspeed

increasesastheheightfromthegroundincreases.Ifwindspeedat10metersoffthe

groundis6m/s,itwillbeabout7.5m/sataheightof50meters.Therotors(旋翼)ofthe

newestwindturbinescannowreachheightsupto70meters.Inadditiontoheight,the

powerinthewindvarieswithtemperatureandaltitude,bothofwhichaffecttheair

density.Themorethewindblows,themorepowerwillbeproducedbywindturbines.

But,ofcourse,thewinddoesnotblowconsistentlyallthetime.Thetermusedto

describethisis"capacityfactor",whichissimplytheamountofpoweraturbineactually

producesoveraperiodoftimeifithadrunatitsfullratedcapacityoverthattimeperiod.

Amoreprecisemeasurementofoutputisthe"specificyield".Thismeasurestheannual

energyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbytheturbinebladesastheyrotate.Overall,

windturbinescapturebetween20and40percentoftheenergyinthewind.Soatasite

withaveragewindspeedsof7m/s,atypicalturbinewillproduceabout1JOOkilowatt-

hours(kWh)persquaremeterofareaperyear.Iftheturbinehasbladesthatare40meters

long,foratotalsweptareaof5,029squaremeters,thepoweroutputwillbeabout5.5

millionkWhfortheyear.Anincreaseinbladelength,whichinturnincreasestheswept

area,canhaveasignificanteffectontheamountofpoweroutputfromawindturbine.

TheMechanicsofWindTurbinesModernelectricwindturbinescomeinafewdifferent

stylesandmanydifferentsizes,dependingontheiruse.Themostcommonstyle,largeor

small,isthe"horizontalaxisdesign"(withtheaxisofthebladeshorizontaltothe

ground).Onthisturbine,twoorthreebladesspinupwindofthetowerthatitsitson.

Fromtheoutside,horizontalaxiswindturbinesconsistofthreebigparts:thetower,the

blades,andaboxbehindtheblades,calledthenacelle.Insidethenacelleiswheremost

oftheactiontakesplace,wheremotionisturnedintoelectricity.Largeturbinesdon't

havetailfans.Insteadtheyhavehydrauliccontrolsthatorientthebladesintothewind.In

themosttypicaldesign,thebladesareattachedtoanaxlethatrunsintoagearbox.The

gearbox,ortransmission,stepsupthespeedoftherotarion,fromabout50rpmupto

1,800rpm.Thefasterspinningshaftspinsinsidethegenerator,producingACelectricity.

Electricitymustbeproducedatjusttherightfrequencyandvoltagetobecompatiblewith

autilitygrid.Sincethewindspeedvaries,thespeedofthegeneratorcouldvary,

producingfluctuationsintheelectricity.Onesolutiontothisproblemistohaveconstant

speedturbines,wherethebladesadjust,byturningslightlytotheside,toslowdown

whenwindspeedsgust.Anothersolutionistousevariable-speedturbines,wherethe

bladesandgeneratorchangespeedswiththewind,andsophisticatedpowercontrolsfix

thefluctuationsoftheelectricaloutput.TheMarketforWindThecostofelectricityfrom

thewindhasdroppedfromabout25cents/kWhin1981toaslowas4-6cents/kWhin

recentyears.Thoughwindturbinepriceshaveincreasedsomesince2005,inareaswith

thebestresources,windpoweriscost-compctitivewithnewgenerationfromcoaland

naturalgasplants.Aswindpowercostsbecomemorecompetitive,demandisgrowing

exponentiallyallovertheworld.Globalwindpowercapacityrosefromjustover6,000

MWin1996tomorethan59,000MWbytheendof2005almostaten-foldincrease.

GrowthhasrecentlybeenmostsignificantinNorthernEurope,Spain,andIndia,but

marketsinAsiaandthePacificregionareemergingaswell.Attheendof2005,theU.S.

windpowermarketreachedmorethan9,100MWprovidingenoughpowertoservethe

needsof2.3millionhomes.ThemajorityofthiscapacityislocatedinCalifornia,Texas,

Iowa,andMinnesota,buttherearcwindpowerprojectseitherinoperationorunder

developmentinatleast36states.TheFutureofWindPowerWithincreasingly

competitiveprices,growingenvironmentalconcerns,andthecalltoreducedependence

onforeignenergysources,astrongfutureforwindpowerseemscertain.Theglobalwind

capacitywilldoubleinsizetoover120,000MWby2010,withmuchofthegrowth

happeningintheUnitedStates,India,andChina.Turbinesaregettinglargerandmore

sophisticated.Thenextfrontiersforthewindindustryaredeep-wateroffshore,andland-

basedsystemscapableofoperatingatlowerwindspeeds.Bothtechnologicaladvances

willprovidelargeareasfornewdevelopment.Aswithanyindustrythatexperiences

rapidgrowth,therewillbeoccasionalchallengesalongtheway.Forexample,beginning

in2005,highdemand,increasedsteelcosts(theprimarymaterialusedinturbine

construction),increasedprofitmargins,andcertainwarrantyissueshaveledtoturbine

shortagesandhigherprices.Therearealsoconcernsaboutcollisionswithbirdandbat

speciesinafewlocations.Andthenot-in-my-backyard(NIMBY)issuecontinuestoslow

developmentinsomeregions.Butnewmanufacturingfacilities,carefulsitingand

managementpractices,ardincreasedpublicunderstandingofthesignificantanddiverse

benefitsofwindenergywillhelpovercometheseobstacles.

2、Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatpeoplehavebeguntoknowaboutwindpower.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、PeopleinEuropehavehadmoreadvancedtechnologyinusingwindpowerthan

Americans.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案.C

知识点初析：暂无解析

4、AccordingtotheprinciplethatthepoweroutputfromawindturbinerisesasacubeIf

windspeed,higher-speedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensivelycaptured.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Thehighertheheightfromtheground,thehigherthewindspeed.

A、Y

B、N

C^NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Inthe1970s,Americanpeoplehadinterestagaininwindpowerbecauseof.

标准答案：theenergycrises

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Thetermusedtodescribetheamountofpowerawindturbineactuallyproducesover

aperiodoftimeis.

标准答案:"capacityfactor"

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、measurestheannualenergyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbythe

turbinebladesastheyrotate.

标准答案："Specificyield"

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Themostcommonstyleofwindturbines,largeorsmall,isthe,withtheaxis

ofthebladeshorizontaltotheground.

标准答案："horizontalaxisdesign"

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Itisessentialthatelectricitybeproducedatjusttherighttobecompatible

withautilitygrid.

标准答案：frequencyandvoltage

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Globalwindpowercapacityincreasedalmosttimesfrom1996totheendof

200

标准答案：ten

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Hewillnotbeinthisofficeatallthisweek.

B、HewillbehereonTuesdayonly.

C^He'llbehereonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

D、He,llbeatthisofficeonTuesdayandThursday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。第一个人要找毕加索先生，毕加索先生的秘书回答说，毕加

索先生今天不在办公室，本周一，周三，周五会在这个办公室。可见，C为正确选

项。

13、

A、France.

Britain

C、Germany.

D、Spain.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。男士向女士打听老板什么时候回来?女士回答老板刚刚从法

国回来，他先去了英国，然后是德国和西班牙。因而老板的第一站是英国。故答案

为B。

14、

A、Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B>Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C>Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D^Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

标准答案：c

知识点涵析：细节题。女士说她很吃惊昨天在儿童文学的课堂上碰到男士，并问他

是否也主修基础教育。可见女士学的是基础教育。所以应该选C。

15、

A、Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

B、Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

C、Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,

D、Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。在回答女士对他拒绝接受这份工作的质疑时，那时提出了他

自己的理由，这个工作需要经常出差。由此可以推断拒绝的原因是因为这个工作会

使男士没有时间同家人在一起，所以男士是希望能多和家人在一起。可见答案D

正确。

16、

A^Themantendstorepeathimselfalot.

B、Theroomwasfixedattheman'srequest.

C>Shealsofindsiteasiertoworktherenow.

D、Themantalksaboutworkinginsteadofdoingit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：判断推理题。女士说“yousaidit”，在英语中就等同于“Iagreewith

you”。所以，虽然本题问的是女士是什么意思，但一定要先搞清第一个人，即男士

的意思。男士说装了隔音之后就更容易工作了，所以选择C。

17、

A、He'llmissthemeetingthatafternoon.

B、He'llhaveanappointmentwiththehost.

C^Hewon'tmissthemeeting.

D、Heisveryhardworking.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：判断推理题。男士说他五点需要参加会议，所以问什么时候聚会能结

束。女士回答说没问题，主人四点钟还有约会。故本题的正确答案足C。

18、

A、Themanshouldspendtimepolishinghisfurniture.

B、Themanshouldleaveheragoodimpression.

C^Themanshouldmaketheefforttoimpressher.

D、Themanshouldspendtimeonhisapplicationletter.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：判断推理题。从对话中可以得知男士认为花费大量时间准备申请信不

值得，而女士认为应该那样做，可见女士希望男士多花些时间，好好润色申请信。

故本题的正确答案是Do

19、

A、Healwaystalksonthephoneforthatlongifit'stollfree.

B、TheyhavesomuchfreelimetotalkonthephoneIbrthatlong.

C、Theytalkedonthephonefbrtoolong.

D、Hewantstoknowwhattheytalkedabout.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：判断推理型。从男士的口气可以判断出，他对女士同她的朋友昨晚通

话通了两个小时这件事觉得很难以理解。所以他并不是在问电话是否免费，而是反

问，表示吃惊及难以理解。故本题的正确答案是C,

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A^Thereareover1,000milesoftrackinBritain.

B、InBritainthereareabout250,000milesoftrack.

C、Thereareover13,000milesoftrackinEngland.

D^InEnglandthereare133,000milesoftrack.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。根据原文“There'reover13,000miles析trackinBritain."可

知答案应为C。

21、

A、LondonAirportisoneofthebestairportsintheworld.

B、OneofthebusiestairportsintheworldisLondonAirport.

C、LondonAirportisoneofthebiggestairportsintheworld.

D、Intheworld,LondonAirportisoneofthesafestairports.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。从对话中可以知道伦敦机场是世界上最为繁忙的机场之一，

所以答案为B.

22、

A、TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomemoreimportant.

B、TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomelessimportanl.

C、ThemostpreferableformoftransportinBritainistheseatravel.

D、InBritain,theleastpreferableformoftransportistheseatravel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。从对话中可以知道，伦敦的海运已越来越不重要，但对有些

人来说，他们更喜欢坐船旅行。答案应为B。需要注意的是，C答案很有迷惑性，

但是C中说的是大多数人，显然与对话不符。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Howtocareforpreciousmetals.

B、AstandardUnitformeasuringweight.

C、Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D、Usingthemetricsystem.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：中心思想题/场景题。DailyNews的记者电话采访DrThomas。听到

首音节重读的单词standard,接着，乂出现了许多与尺度有关的词，如weight,

measure,scaleo所以，我们可以肯定他们在谈关于选项B中的“衡量重量的标准单

位”。

24、

A、Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

B、Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

C^Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D、Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：复述题。theweight应该指代thestandardweight。对话中曾经出现了

checkthescale,而文章的倒数第二句"Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencyto

monitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisone

standard.”也说明了theweight的用途。

25、

A、Someonespilledwateronit.

B、Someonelostit.

C、Itwasmadeoflowqualitymetal.

D、Thestandardformeasuringhadchanged.

标准答案：C’

知识点解析：推理题。对话中出现了poorqualitymetal这样的词句，而在谈到new

standardweight时又用higherquality0显然，oldstandardweight不是poorquality

metal就是nothigherquality,两者都可以，因为得出的关于oldstandardweight的

结论都是一样的，即“低质量”。

26、

A^Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmstal.

Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C、Itisreasonableloranobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.

D、Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

标准答案：C」「

知识点解析：推理题。这里，问题问Dr.Thomas可能怎样看待newweight的成

本。对话中，Dr.Thomas并没有直接说〔hecostisgoodorbad。但我们却可以通过

前后两句推出他认为“itisworthwhile"，即一问一答“Isitreallyworththat

much?'"Tmsoreitis.”。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^HowJohnMiltonWroteParadiseLost.

B、HowJohnMiltonBecameaPoet.

C、HowJohnMiltonStudiedLatin.

D^HowJohnMiltonBecameFamous.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暗示与推理题。文中从头到尾讲述是学习拉丁文，因此选项C是最

佳答案。

28、

A、Ithadastrangeaccent.

B、Itwasdifficulttounderstand.

C^IthadastrongItalianaccent.

D、Itwaseasylounderstand.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实题，准理判断题。文中提到“HispronunciationofLatinwas

English,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelater

visitedItaly.”由此可以判断最佳选择是A。

29、

A、Hewaswell-knownintheworld.

B、Hewasverystrange.

C、Hewascleverandhaidworking.

D、HewasquickatLatinandpoems.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实判断题。文中提到的两件事,首先“HewasskilledinLatin”,其

次是“Hewasalreadyapoetatten”，据此可知正确答案为Do

30、

A^Becauseitisdifficulttomaintainamarriage.

BecausepeoplelikewatchingTVprograms.

C、Becausepeoplepreferfreedomtoself-discipline.

D、Becauseoursocietyispermissivetowardsdivorces.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题的答案在第一段。离婚普遍，是因为人们缺乏自律(self-

discipline)与现实感，而倾向于影视剧中的自由与浪漫。

31、

A、Thefreedomtohaveothersexualrelations.

Thedesiretofolloweveryofone'simpulse.

C>Thewilltokeephisorherownincome.

D、Thewishtobehisorhertrueself.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：前三个选顷都是婚姻中应该或可以牺牲掉的东西，而婚姻中唯一不能

牺牲掉的就是自己的灵魂(theself-sacrificeofthesoul)即真实的自我.

32、

A、Amanandawomanshouldfolloweveryoftheirownimpulserespectively.

B、Agoodmarriagetakessomelevelofcompromisebetweenthehusbandandthewife.

C>Amanandawomanshouldbothhavetoenduredreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul.

D、Awomanshouldstopgrowingorchanging.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中的第二段的第一句就说维持一桩婚姻，不能牺牲自我但却需要彼

此的妥协。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。)

33、

A、Avictim.

B、Apolicedetective.

C、Arobber.

D、Apetbird.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。原文中说“aparrotnamedBaby"，而鹦鹉是一种宠物鸟。

34、

A、Sherecognizedtherobbers.

B>Sheknewtherobbers'names.

C、Shefoundthestolenproperty.

D^Shereportedtherobbery.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理题。鹦鹉在抢劫案后突然多会了两个词组，里面包含了抢劫犯的

名字，从而引起了主人的注意，帮助警察找到了罪犯。

35、

A、Two.

B、Twenty-six.

C、Iwcnty-eight.

D、Thirty.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。原文中说鹦鹉原来的词汇量是28个，4tatwenty-eight

vocabulary''。

36、

A^Baby—theParrotDetective.

B、AnAmazonParrot.

C、RisingCrimeRatesinAmericanSociety.

D^HowtoProtectYourHouse.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合判断题。综合全文来看，这篇材料主要是关于这只鹦鹉如何帮助

警察抓住罪犯，所以叫鹦鹉侦探比较合适。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Cultureshockisaspecialdiseaseforpeoplewhohavesuddenlymovedtoaforeign

country.Likemostillnesses,ithasitsown[Bl]andcure.Cultureshockis

causedbythe[B2]thatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsofsocial

communication.Thosesignsincludethewaysinwhichweareusedtothe[B3]

ofdailylife;whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhow

togivetips,howtodo[B4],whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whento

takestatements[B5]andwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,

facialexpressions,orcustoms,are[B6]byallofusinthecourseofgrowingup

andasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguageswespeakorthe[B7]we

accept.Allolusdependonhundredsofthesesigns,mostolwhichwedonotcarryonthe

levelof[B8]awareness,[B9].Nomatterhow

broadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknocked

fromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffailureinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyreject

theenvironmentthathascauseddiscomfort."Thewaysofthehostcountryarebad

becausetheymakeusfeelbad.[BIO].Anotherphrase

ofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlybecomesveryimportant.

Totheforeigners,everythingbecomesunreasonablybeautiful.[Bl1]

.Itusuallytakesatriphometobringonebacktoreality.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：symptoms

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：anxiety

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：situation

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：shopping

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：seriously

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：acquired

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案:beliefs

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：conscious

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Nowwhenapersonentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliar

signsarcremoved

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehost

countryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[B11]

标准答案：Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsback

homeareremembered

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题

分，共70分。）

Withincreasingprosperity,WesternEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatiscreating

distinctiveconsumerandculturalpatterns.Theresulthasbeentheincreasingemergence

inEuropeofthatphenomenonwellknowninAmericaasthe"youthmarket".Thisisa

marketinwhichenterprisingbusinessescatertothedemandsofteenagersandolder

youthsinalltheirrockmaniaandpop-artforms.InWesternEurope,theyouthmarket

mayappropriatelybesaidtobeinitsinfancy.InsomecountriessuchasBritain,West

GermanyandFrance,itismoreadvancedthaninothers.Characteristicsoftheevolving

EuropeanyouthmarketindicatedissimilaritiesaswellassimilaritiestotheAmerican

youthmarket.Themarket'sbasisisessentiallythesamemorespendingpowerand

freedomtouseinthehandsofteenagersandolderyouth.Youngconsumersalsomakeup

anincreasinglyhighproportionofthepopulation.AsintheUnitedStates,youthfultastes

inEuropeextendoverasimilarrangeofproductsrecordsandrecordplayers,transistor

radios,leatherjacketsand"wayout"extravagantly-styledclothing,cosmeticsandsoft

drinks.Generallyitisnowdifficulttotellinwhichdirectiontrans-Atlanticteenage

influencesarcflowing.Also,apatternofconformitydominatesEuropeanyouthasinthis

country,thoughinBritaintheobjectistowearclothesthat"makethewearerstandout"

butalsomakehim"in",suchastighttrousersandprecisely-tailoredjackets.Worshipand

emulationof"idols"intheentertainmentfield,especiallythepopsingersandother

performersarepervasive.Thereisalsothesameexuberanceandunpredictabilityin

suddenfadswitches.InParis,buyersofstorescateringtotheyouthmarketcarefully

watchwhatdressisbeingwornbyapopulartelevisionteenagesingertobereadyfora

suddendemandforcopies.InStockholmotherfollowersofteenagefadscalltheyouth

market"attractivebutirrational'*.Themostobviousdifferencebetweentheyouthmarket

inEuropeandthatintheUnitedStatesisinsize.Intermsofvolumeandvarietyofsales,

themarketinEuropeisonlyashadowofitsAmericancounterpart,butitisagrowing

shadow.ButtherearealsotheseimportantdissimilaritiesgenerallywithAmericanyouth

market:IntheEuropeanyouthmarket,unlikethatoftheUnitedStates,itistheworking

youthwhoprovidesthebulkofpurchasingpower.Ontheaverage,theschool-finishing

agestilltendstobe14years.Thisisthemaximumagetowhichcompulsoryeducation

extends,andwithEuropesindustrialmanpowershortage,thousandsofteenageyouths

maysoonattainincomesequalinmanycasestothatoftheirfathers.Workingyouth,

consequently,arethebigspendersintheEuropeanyouthmarket,buttheyalsohaveless

leisurethanthosestayingonatschool,whoinmmhavelessbuyingpower

48、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、ThedistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatternsamongyouthinWesternEurope.

B、ThecomparisonbetweenthefeaturesofyouthmarketsinEuropeandAmerica.

C^ThehighproportionyoungconsumersaccountforbothinEuropeandAmerica.

D、Theimmatureandunder-developedyouthmarketinWesternEuropea.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesimilaritybetweentheyouthmarketsofEurope

andAmerica?

A^Youthfulproductsareverypopular.

B、Theyoungstersgoafterdiversities.

C、Theyoungsterspursueclothingofbizarreandpeculiarstyle.

D、Worshiptothestarsinfluencestheyoungconsumersgreatly.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

50>Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence"Thereisalsothesameexuberanceand

unpredictabilityinsuddenfadswitches"inParagraph4?

A、Theremayariseunexpectedemergenceoffashionoutofthetrend.

Theteenagers'pursuitof"idols"maynotbeconsistentandrational.

C、Notalltheyouthworshipthe"pop"performersintheentertainmentfield.

D、Theyoutharealwaysclingingtothetrendledbythepopsingers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、WhatdoescounterpartinParagraph5referto?

A^Volumeofsales.

B、Varietyofsales.

C>Market.

D^Consumption.

标准答案.C

知识点初析：暂无解析

52、Theprimarydissimi'aritybetweentheyouthmarketinEuropeandthatintheU.S.is

that.

A、thevolumeofsalesinEuropeismoreenormousthanthatinAmerica

B、therearemoreabundantsortsofgoodsinEuropethaninAmerica

C>theprominentconsumersintheyouthmarketinEuropearetheworkingyouth

D、theyoungcustomersinEuropehavecomparativelylargerpurchasingpower

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

OPEN-OUTCRYtrading(公开1现价交易)issupposedtobeaquaint,outdatedpractice,

rapidlybeingreplacedbysleeker,cheaperelectronicsystems.TrytellingthattotheNew

YorkMercantileExchange(NYMEX),theworld'slargestcommoditiesexchange.On

November1sttheNYMEXopenedanopen-outcrypitinDublintohandleBrentcrude

futures(布伦特原油期贷),thebenchmarkcontractforpricingtwo-thirdsoftheworld's

oil.TheNYMEXistryingtosnatchliquidityfromLondon'sInternationalPetroleum

Exchange(IPE),whichtradesthemostBrentcontracts;theNewYorkexchangehas

hithertoconcentratedonWestTexasIntermediate,anAmericanbenchmarkgrade.The

newpitisaresponsetotheIPE'seffortstomodernize.OnthesamedayasNYMEX

tradersstartedshoutingBrentpricesinDublin,theIPEdida