2026年MBA英语课程教学资料及模考试题

2026年MBA英语课程教学资料及模考试题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题3分，合计12分）Passage1(3passages,3questionseach,9points)Topic:Cross-BorderE-CommerceinSoutheastAsiaDigitaltransformationhasreshapedglobalcommerce,withSoutheastAsiaemergingasapivotalhubforcross-bordere-commerce.CompanieslikeShopeeandLazadahaveleveragedlocalconsumerbehaviorstodominatethemarket.However,challengessuchaslogisticsinefficienciesandregulatorybarrierspersist.ArecentstudybytheASEANBusinessCouncilhighlightsthat60%ofSMEsinVietnamandIndonesiaciteinfrastructurelimitationsasamajorhurdle.Meanwhile,ChinaandSingaporearecollaboratingtostreamlinecustomsprocedures,aimingtoreduceshippingtimesby30%withinthreeyears.Thisshiftreflectstheregion’sgrowingimportanceintheglobalsupplychain.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryobstacletocross-bordere-commerceinSoutheastAsiaaccordingtothepassage?(3points)2.Whichcountriesareactivelyworkingtoimprovetradefacilitationintheregion?(3points)3.AccordingtotheASEANBusinessCouncil,whatpercentageofSMEsinVietnamandIndonesiafacelogisticschallenges?(3points)Passage2(3passages,3questionseach,9points)Topic:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinShanghaiShanghai’srapidurbanizationhasbroughtenvironmentalpressures,promptingpolicymakerstoprioritizesustainabledevelopment.Thecity’sGreenCityActionPlan2035setsambitioustargets,includinga50%reductionincarbonemissionsanda40%increaseingreenspaces.InitiativesliketheShanghaiInternationalGreenFinanceForumaimtoattractinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.However,criticsarguethatsuchpoliciesdisproportionatelyaffectsmallbusinessesduetostringentcompliancecosts.AsurveybytheShanghaiChamberofCommercerevealsthat45%oflocalentrepreneursareconcernedaboutthefinancialburden.Balancinggrowthwithecologicalpreservationremainsadelicatechallenge.Questions:1.WhatisthekeyenvironmentalgoalofShanghai’sGreenCityActionPlan?(3points)2.WhichfinancialeventismentionedasatooltopromotesustainabilityinShanghai?(3points)3.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofsmallbusinessesinShanghaiareworriedaboutcompliancecosts?(3points)Passage3(3passages,3questionseach,9points)Topic:AIAdoptionintheJapaneseAutomotiveIndustryJapan’sautomotivesectorisundergoingatransformationasartificialintelligencereshapesmanufacturingandcustomerservice.CompanieslikeToyotaandHondaareinvestingheavilyinAI-drivenpredictivemaintenance,reducingdowntimeby25%inpilotfactories.However,laborshortagesandagingdemographicsposeadditionalchallenges.AreportbytheJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation(JAMA)suggeststhat70%offactoriesrelyonforeignworkerstomeetproductionquotas.Meanwhile,governmentsubsidiesareencouragingstartupstodevelopAIsolutionsforautonomousdriving.Theindustry’sfuturehingesonbridgingtechnologicalinnovationwithhumanresourceconstraints.Questions:1.WhattechnologyisToyotaandHondausingtoimprovefactoryefficiency?(3points)2.AccordingtoJAMA,whatpercentageofJapaneseautofactoriesdependonforeignlabor?(3points)3.HowistheJapanesegovernmentsupportingthedevelopmentofautonomousdrivingtechnology?(3points)第二部分：完形填空（共1篇，10空，每空1分，合计10分）Topic:GlobalSupplyChainResilienceinthePost-PandemicEraTheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,forcingbusinessestorethinkresiliencestrategies.Companiesthatpreviouslyreliedonjust-in-timeinventorymodelsarenowadoptingmoreflexibleapproaches.AsurveybyDeloittefoundthat65%ofglobalmanufacturershavediversifiedsourcingtomitigaterisks.Forexample,Applehasshifted30%ofitssupplybasetoSoutheastAsiatoreducedependenceonChina.However,geopoliticaltensionsandnaturaldisasterscontinuetothreatenstability.Theriseofblockchaintechnologyoffersapotentialsolutionbyenhancingtransparency.Astheworldrecovers,___(1)__hasbecomeacriticalfactorforlong-termsuccess.___(2)__,disruptionsremaininevitable,requiringcompaniestoremainagile.___(3)__,investmentsinautomationanddigitalizationareprovingessential.___(4)__,thefutureofglobaltradewilllikelydependoncollaborativeeffortsbetweengovernmentsandcorporations.___(5)__,businessesmustbalanceefficiencywithsustainabilitytoensureenduringgrowth.Challengesincluderisinglaborcostsindevelopedmarkets,which___(6)__tohigherconsumerprices.___(7)__,consumersareincreasinglydemandingethicalsupplychains.___(8)__,companiesthatfailtoadaptmaylosecompetitiveadvantage.___(9)__,theshifttowardlocalizedproductioncouldreshapetradedynamics.___(10)__,thegoalisnotperfectionbutadaptability.第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，合计10分）Question1:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Digitalizationhasrevolutionizedtraditionalindustries,butitsbenefitsareunevenlydistributed.Whilelargecorporationsleveragetechnologytoenhanceproductivity,smallbusinessesoftenstrugglewithhighadoptioncosts.Governmentsmustbridgethisgapbyprovidingsubsidiesandtrainingprograms.Moreover,fosteringadigitalecosystemthatsupportsstartupswillcreatejobsandstimulateinnovation."Question2:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:"中国新能源汽车产业的发展得益于政策支持和技术突破。然而，电池供应链的依赖性仍然是一个隐患。随着全球能源转型加速，多元化电池材料的研究将成为关键。此外，消费者对续航里程的期望不断提高，迫使车企加大研发投入。未来，产业生态的协同将决定谁能引领市场。"第四部分：写作（共1题，15分）Topic:BusinessEthicsinEmergingMarkets"Inmanyemergingeconomies,rapideconomicgrowthhasbeenaccompaniedbyethicaldilemmas.Companiesoftenfacepressuretoprioritizeprofitsoversocialresponsibility.Somearguethatstrictregulationsstifleinnovation,whileothersbelievethatethicalpracticesareessentialforlong-termsustainability.Discussbothperspectivesandprovideyourownstance.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments."答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解Passage1:1.Logisticsinefficiencies.2.ChinaandSingapore.3.60%.Passage2:1.A50%reductionincarbonemissions.2.ShanghaiInternationalGreenFinanceForum.3.45%.Passage3:1.AI-drivenpredictivemaintenance.2.70%.3.GovernmentsubsidiesforAIsolutionsinautonomousdriving.第二部分：完形填空1.Resilience2.Yet3.Therefore4.Thus5.Insummary6.contribute7.Similarly8.Conversely9.However10.Ultimately第三部分：翻译Question1(ChinesetoEnglish):"Digitalizationhasrevolutionizedtraditionalindustries,butitsbenefitsareunevenlydistributed.Whilelargecorporationsleveragetechnologytoenhanceproductivity,smallbusinessesoftenstrugglewithhighadoptioncosts.Governmentsmustbridgethisgapbyprovidingsubsidiesandtrainingprograms.Moreover,fosteringadigitalecosystemthatsupportsstartupswillcreatejobsandstimulateinnovation."Question2(EnglishtoChinese):"中国新能源汽车产业的发展得益于政策支持和技术突破。然而，电池供应链的依赖性仍然是一个隐患。随着全球能源转型加速，多元化电池材料的研究将成为关键。此外，消费者对续航里程的期望不断提高，迫使车企加大研发投入。未来，产业生态的协同将决定谁能引领市场。"第四部分：写作（参考范文）"Inmanyemergingeconomies,rapideconomicgrowthhasbeenaccompaniedbyethicaldilemmas.Companiesoftenfacepressuretoprioritizeprofitsoversocialresponsibility.Somearguethatstrictregulationsst