2026年GMAT语文专项模拟题库与高频考点归纳

2026年GMAT语文专项模拟题库与高频考点归纳1.句子改错题（SC）-5题，每题3分题目1（3分）Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehaveledtoconcernsthatmachinesmightsurpasshumancapabilitiesinvariousdomains,whichsomeexpertsarguecouldposeathreattoemploymentandsocialstructures.正确选项：Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehaveledtoconcernsthatmachinesmightsurpasshumancapabilitiesinvariousdomains,raisingthepossibilityofathreattoemploymentandsocialstructures.错误原因：原句中"which"引导的非限制性定语从句与主句逻辑关系不清，且"poseathreat"搭配略显生硬。题目2（3分）Despitethechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergyprojectsinregionswithhighpopulationdensity,suchasCalifornia,theirimplementationremainscrucialforachievingsustainabledevelopmentgoalsglobally.正确选项：Despitethechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergyprojectsinregionswithhighpopulationdensity,suchasCalifornia,theirimplementationremainscrucialgloballyforachievingsustainabledevelopmentgoals.错误原因：原句中"globally"位置不当，应置于"achievingsustainabledevelopmentgoals"之前以明确修饰范围。题目3（3分）ThenewpolicyintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionaimsatreducingcarbonemissionsby55%before2030,whichwouldsignificantlyimpactindustriesreliantonfossilfuels,includingthoseinEasternEurope.正确选项：ThenewpolicyintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%before2030,whichwouldsignificantlyimpactindustriesreliantonfossilfuels,includingthoseinEasternEurope.错误原因：原句中"aimsat"使用错误，应为"aimsto"以表达目标意图。题目4（3分）ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalEconomicsfoundthatsubsidiesforelectricvehiclescouldleadtoa10%increaseinadoptionratesinurbanareas,especiallyincitieslikeTokyoandSeoul,wherepublictransportationislessefficient.正确选项：ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalEconomicsfoundthatsubsidiesforelectricvehiclescouldleadtoa10%increaseinadoptionratesinurbanareas,particularlyincitieslikeTokyoandSeoul,wherepublictransportationislessefficient.错误原因：原句中"especially"与"particularly"重复使用，且"where"引导的定语从句逻辑清晰度不足。题目5（3分）Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateculture,asemployeesnowhavemoreflexibilityinmanagingtheirschedules,whichsomemanagersarguemayreduceproductivityinthelongterm.正确选项：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateculture,asemployeesnowhavemoreflexibilityinmanagingtheirschedules,raisingconcernsamongsomemanagersaboutpotentiallong-termproductivityreductions.错误原因：原句中"which"引导的非限制性定语从句与主句逻辑关系模糊，且"reduceproductivity"表达不够精确。2.逻辑填空题（TC）-5题，每题3分题目1（3分）Thepharmaceuticalindustry'sabilitytoinnovatehasbeenpivotalinaddressingglobalhealthcrises,butrecentregulatorychangeshavecompoundedthechallengesfacedbysmallerfirms.正确选项：pivotal(关键的),compounded(加剧)解析：第一空需填入强调行业创新重要性的词，"pivotal"符合语境；第二空需填入描述监管变化加剧挑战的词，"compounded"最合适。题目2（3分）TheeconomicrecoveryinAsia-Pacificregionshasbeenmodest,withsomecountriesstillstrugglingtomitigatetheimpactofsupplychaindisruptionscausedbythepandemic.正确选项：modest(适度的),mitigate(减轻)解析：第一空需填入描述恢复速度的词，"modest"符合语境；第二空需填入描述缓解影响的词，"mitigate"最合适。题目3（3分）Theintegrationofblockchaintechnologyinfinancialsystemshasthepotentialtorevolutionizetraditionalbankingprocesses,butitsadoptionhasbeenhinderedbyconcernsoverdatasecurity.正确选项：revolutionize(彻底改变),hindered(阻碍)解析：第一空需填入描述技术变革的词，"revolutionize"最合适；第二空需填入描述安全问题的词，"hindered"符合语境。题目4（3分）ThenewtradeagreementbetweentheUnitedStatesandMexicoaimstobolstereconomicties,butsomecriticsarguethatitmayunderminelaborrightsintheregion.正确选项：bolster(增强),undermine(削弱)解析：第一空需填入描述增强关系的词，"bolster"最合适；第二空需填入描述削弱劳动权的词，"undermine"符合语境。题目5（3分）Theriseofe-commercehastransformedretaillandscapesglobally,butsmallbusinesseshavefounditincreasinglydifficulttocompetewithlargecorporationsduetolimitedresources.正确选项：transformed(改变),compete(竞争)解析：第一空需填入描述变革的词，"transformed"最合适；第二空需填入描述竞争的词，"compete"符合语境。3.阅读理解题（RC）-3篇文章，每题3分文章1：科技与就业Theincreasingautomationofindustrieshasledtodebatesaboutitsimpactonemployment.Proponentsarguethatwhileautomationwillreplacecertainjobs,itwillalsocreatenewonesrequiringdifferentskills.Critics,however,warnthatthepaceoftechnologicalchangemayoutstripworkers'abilitytoadapt,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.Recentstudiessuggestthatthemostaffectedsectorswillbemanufacturingandtransportation,whilefieldslikehealthcareandeducationmayseegrowth.Thekeytomitigatingnegativeeffectsliesinretrainingprogramsandeducationsystemsthatemphasizeadaptability.题目1（3分）Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?正确选项：Thepassagepresentsadebateabouttheimpactofautomationonemployment,withproponentsandcriticsofferingdifferingviews.错误选项：Automationwillcompletelyeliminatealljobs./Automationwillonlycreatenewjobs./Thepassagesupportsonlythecritics'观点.解析：文章主要讨论自动化对就业的正面和负面影响，故A项正确。题目2（3分）Whichsectorsarelikelytobemostaffectedbyautomationaccordingtothepassage?正确选项：Manufacturingandtransportation.错误选项：Healthcareandeducation./Retailandhospitality./Agricultureandmining.解析：文章明确指出制造业和运输业受影响最大，故B项正确。题目3（3分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontomitigatethenegativeeffectsofautomation?正确选项：Retrainingprogramsandeducationsystemsthatemphasizeadaptability.错误选项：Increasingminimumwages./Reducingautomation./Encouragingremotework.解析：文章建议通过培训和教育解决适应性问题，故C项正确。文章2：气候变化与政策Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,suchascarbontaxesandsubsidiesforrenewableenergy.However,theeffectivenessofthesepoliciesvarieswidelydependingonregionaleconomicconditionsandpoliticalwill.Somecountries,likeSwedenandDenmark,haveseensignificantreductionsinemissions,whileothers,suchasIndiaandChina,facechallengesduetoheavyrelianceoncoal.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddresstheglobalnatureoftheproblem,buttensionsovereconomicinterestsoftenhinderprogress.题目1（3分）Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?正确选项：Thepassagediscussesthechallengesandstrategiesforaddressingclimatechangethroughgovernmentpolicies.错误选项：Thepassagefocusesonindividualactionstoreducecarbonemissions./Thepassageonlymentionsdevelopedcountries./Thepassagearguesagainstrenewableenergypolicies.解析：文章主要讨论各国政策对气候变化的应对，故A项正确。题目2（3分）Whichcountriesarementionedashavingseensignificantreductionsincarbonemissions?正确选项：SwedenandDenmark.错误选项：IndiaandChina./TheUnitedStatesandCanada./BrazilandArgentina.解析：文章明确提到瑞典和丹麦，故B项正确。题目3（3分）Whatobstacleismentionedashinderinginternationalcooperationonclimatechange?正确选项：Tensionsovereconomicinterests.错误选项：Lackofscientificconsensus./Insufficientfunding./Short-termpoliticalpriorities.解析：文章指出经济利益冲突是主要障碍，故C项正确。文章3：教育改革与未来Therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementhaspromptededucatorstoreevaluatetraditionalteachingmethods.Manyarguethatschoolsshouldfocusmoreoncriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsratherthanrotememorization.Digitaltoolsandonlineresourceshavemadeitpossibletopersonalizelearningexperiences,cateringtoindividualstudentneeds.However,concernsremainaboutthedigitaldivide,wherestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslackaccesstonecessarytechnology.Effectiveeducationreformrequiresabalancedapproachthatleveragestechnologywhileaddressingequityissues.题目1（3分）Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?正确选项：Thepassageexplorestheneedforeducationalreforminresponsetotechnological