2026年研究生英语能力测试综合阅读理解题

2026年研究生英语能力测试综合阅读理解题PartA:MultipleChoice(单选题)共10题，每题2分，总分20分Passage1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinChinaChinahasbeenagloballeaderinrenewableenergyinvestmentanddeploymentoverthepastdecade.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),thecountryaccountedforover60%ofglobalrenewableenergycapacitygrowthin2023.TheChinesegovernmenthassetambitioustargetstoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,whichhasspurredsignificantadvancementsinsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.However,challengesremain,includinggridintegration,storagecapacity,andregionaldisparitiesinresourcedistribution.Recentstudiessuggestthatbreakthroughsinbatterytechnologyandsmartgridsystemscouldhelpovercometheseobstacles.IndustryexpertspredictthatChinawillcontinuetodominatetherenewableenergymarket,particularlyinsolarpanelmanufacturingandwindturbineproduction.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina'srenewableenergystrategy?A)Toreducerelianceonfossilfuelsby2060.B)Toincreaseglobalenergyexports.C)Toimproveenergyefficiencyinurbanareas.D)Topromotecoal-basedenergydevelopment.(答案：A)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingchallengesismostsignificantforChina'srenewableenergysector?A)Insufficientgovernmentfunding.B)Gridintegrationandstoragecapacity.C)Highcostsofsolarpanelproduction.D)Lackofskilledengineers.(答案：B)3.Whatroledosmartgridsystemsplayinthefutureofrenewableenergy?A)Theyreducetheneedforwindpower.B)Theyhelpstoreexcessenergyfromsolarpanels.C)Theydecreasetheefficiencyofhydroelectricdams.D)Theylimitthegrowthofrenewableenergymarkets.(答案：B)4.HowdoesthepassagedescribeChina'spositionintheglobalrenewableenergymarket?A)Asaminorplayerinsolarpanelmanufacturing.B)Asadominantforceinwindturbineproduction.C)Asaleaderinhydroelectricpowerdevelopment.D)Asasecondaryinvestorinrenewableenergy.(答案：B)5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'srenewableenergygoals?A)Theyarebasedprimarilyoninternationalagreements.B)Theyaremorerealisticthanthoseofothercountries.C)Theyrelyheavilyonforeigntechnology.D)Theyareunlikelytobeachievedwithoutnewbreakthroughs.(答案：D)Passage2:UrbanizationandEnvironmentalSustainabilityinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisexperiencingrapidurbanization,withcitieslikeJakarta,Manila,andBangkokgrowingatunprecedentedrates.Whileurbanizationbringseconomicopportunities,italsoposessignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Airpollution,waterscarcity,andwastemanagementarecriticalissuesintheregion.TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)reportsthatwithoutpropermitigationstrategies,urbanareasinSoutheastAsiacouldcontributeupto70%oftheregion'scarbonemissionsby2030.However,somecountries,suchasSingaporeandMalaysia,haveimplementedinnovativesolutionslikeverticalgardens,waste-to-energyplants,andpublictransportationsystems.Theseeffortsdemonstratethatsustainableurbanplanningispossible,butmorecollaborationisneededacrosstheregion.Questions:6.WhatisthemainconcernraisedabouturbanizationinSoutheastAsia?A)Itleadstoeconomicstagnation.B)Itincreasesjobopportunities.C)Itcausessevereenvironmentaldegradation.D)Itreducespopulationgrowth.(答案：C)7.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryinSoutheastAsiaismostsuccessfulinsustainableurbanplanning?A)VietnamB)SingaporeC)IndonesiaD)Philippines(答案：B)8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbanizationintheregion?A)Itwillslowdownduetoresourceconstraints.B)Itwillcontinuewithoutsignificantchanges.C)Itwillrequiremoreinternationalaid.D)Itwillbemoresustainablewithproperpolicies.(答案：D)9.Howdoverticalgardenshelpaddressurbanenvironmentalissues?A)Theyreducetheneedforpublictransportation.B)Theyimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutants.C)Theydecreasewaterscarcitybyrecyclingresources.D)Theyminimizewastemanagementproblems.(答案：B)10.Whatisthepassage'smainmessageaboutSoutheastAsiancities?A)Theyaretoosmalltocauseenvironmentalproblems.B)Theyneedmoreforeigninvestmenttogrowsustainably.C)Theymustbalancedevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.D)Theyarealreadyimplementingallpossiblesolutions.(答案：C)PartB:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage3:TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonEducationinDevelopedCountriesDigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizededucationindevelopedcountriesoverthepastdecade.Onlinelearningplatforms,suchasCourseraandedX,havemadehigh-qualitycoursesaccessibletomillionsofstudentsworldwide.However,concernspersistaboutthedigitaldivide,asnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.ResearchconductedbytheOECDsuggeststhatdigitaltoolscanimprovelearningoutcomeswhenusedeffectively,buttheyalsorequireproperteachertrainingandinfrastructure.Additionally,theriseofartificialintelligenceineducationhasraisedethicalquestionsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofeducationindevelopednationsislikelytoremainheavilyinfluencedbydigitaladvancements.Questions:11.Digitaltechnologyhasmadeeducationlessaccessibleindevelopedcountries.(答案：False)12.Onlinelearningplatformshavenegativelyaffectedtraditionalclassroomeducation.(答案：NotGiven)13.TheOECDstudyindicatesthatdigitaltoolscanenhancelearningoutcomes.(答案：True)14.Artificialintelligenceineducationiswidelyacceptedwithoutanyethicalconcerns.(答案：False)15.Developedcountriesarefullypreparedforthechallengesofdigitaleducation.(答案：NotGiven)PartC:SummaryCompletion(段落填空题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage4:ClimateChangeandAgriculturalProductivityinAfricaClimatechangeisposingsignificantthreatstoagriculturalproductivityinAfrica,wheremillionsdependonfarmingfortheirlivelihoods.Risingtemperatures,irregularrainfallpatterns,andextremeweathereventshavereducedcropyieldsinseveralregions.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)reportsthatsmallholderfarmers,whoconstitutethemajorityofAfrica'sagriculturalworkforce,arethemostvulnerabletothesechanges.However,therearepromisingsolutions,suchasdrought-resistantcrops,improvedirrigationsystems,andclimate-smartfarmingtechniques.Theseinnovationscouldhelpfarmersadapttochangingconditions.Internationalsupport,particularlyinresearchandtechnologytransfer,isessentialtoensurefoodsecurityintheregion.Questions:Fillintheblankswithonewordfromthebox.-unpredictable-technology-support-yields-farmers16.Climatechangehasledto______rainfallpatternsinAfrica.17.TheFAOhighlightsthat______aremostaffectedbythesechanges.18.Drought-resistantcropsareatypeof______solution.19.______iscrucialforimprovingagriculturalproductivity.20.Internationalaidcanhelpensurefoodsecurityintheregion.(答案：16.unpredictable;17.smallholder;18.climate-smart;19.research;20.technology)PartD:Matching(匹配题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage5:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)istransforminghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnostics,personalizedtreatment,andmedicalresearch.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.AI-poweredrobotsarealsobeingusedforsurgeries,reducingrecoverytimesandminimizingerrors.Additionally,AIhelpsindrugdiscoverybypredictinghowdifferentcompoundswillinteractwiththehumanbody.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcerns,regulatoryhurdles,andtheneedforethicalguidelines.Collaborationbetweentechcompanies,hospitals,andgovernmentsisnecessarytomaximizethebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingrolesinhealthcare.A)Helpsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately.B)Assistsinsurgicalprocedures.C)Aidsindrugdevelopment.D)Raisesethicalandprivacyissues.E)Improvespatientcarethroughpersonalizedtreatments.21.Machinelearningalgorithms(答案：A)22.AI-poweredrobots(答案：B)23.AIinmedicalresearch(答案：C)24.AIapplicationsinhealthcare(答案：E)25.ChallengesofAIinhealthcare(答案：D)AnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:MultipleChoice1.A2.B3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.CExplanation:1.ThepassagestatesChina'sgoaliscarbonneutralityby2060.2.Gridintegrationandstoragecapacityarementionedasmajorchallenges.3.Smartgridshelpstoreexcessenergyfromsolarpanels.4.Chinaisdescribedasdominantinwindturbineproduction.5.Thepassageimpliesbreakthroughsareneededtoachievegoals.6.Environmentaldegradationistheprimaryconcern.7.Singaporeisnotedforsuccessfulsustainableurbanplanning.8.Sustainableurbanplanningisrequiredforfuturegrowth.9.Verticalgardensimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutants.10.Citiesneedtobalancedevelopmentwit