2026年大学入学英语考试模拟题集

2026年大学入学英语考试模拟题集一、词汇选择（5题，每题2分，共10分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,leadingtosignificantchangesinthejobmarket.A)replacedB)supportedC)protectedD)accelerated2.To______theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergy,governmentsworldwideareinvestinginwindandsolarpowerprojects.A)fulfillB)ignoreC)reduceD)delay3.The______ofplasticpollutionintheoceanhasraisedseriousconcernsamongenvironmentalscientists.A)decreaseB)increaseC)reductionD)elimination4.Despitetheeconomic______,thetechsectorcontinuestogrowatanimpressiverate.A)recessionB)boomC)stabilityD)inflation5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.A)widenB)reduceC)ignoreD)increase二、阅读理解（3篇文章，共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Title:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationTherapidurbanizationinChinahasledtoseveretrafficcongestioninmajorcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmenthasbeenpromotingthedevelopmentofsmarttransportationsystems.Thesesystemsuseadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence,bigdata,andtheInternetofThings(IoT)tooptimizetrafficflowandreducetraveltime.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttimingbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions,whileautonomousvehiclesarebeingtestedforpublicuse.However,challengesremain,includinghighinfrastructurecostsandpublicacceptanceofnewtechnologies.Expertssuggestthatacombinationoftraditionalandinnovativesolutionsisnecessarytocreateefficienturbantransportationnetworks.Questions:6.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A)Lowpopulationgrowthincities.B)Trafficcongestioninmajorcities.C)Lackofgovernmentsupportfortransportation.D)Highcostsofsmarttransportationsystems.7.WhichtechnologyisNOTmentionedaspartofsmarttransportationsystems?A)Artificialintelligence.B)Bigdata.C)Renewableenergy.D)TheInternetofThings.8.Whatarethechallengestoimplementingsmarttransportation?A)Publicdistrustinnewtechnologies.B)Limitedgovernmentfunding.C)Improvedroadconditions.D)Efficienttrafficlightsystems.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment’sapproachtosolvingtrafficissues?A)Encouragingcarusage.B)Developingsmarttransportationsystems.C)Increasingroadconstruction.D)Reducingurbanization.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofurbantransportation?A)Relyingsolelyontraditionalmethods.B)Combiningtraditionalandinnovativesolutions.C)Eliminatingtheneedforpublictransport.D)Focusingonlyonautonomousvehicles.Passage2Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossindustriesworldwide.CompaniesintheUnitedStates,Europe,andAsiahaverealizedthatremoteworkcanimproveemployeeproductivity,reduceoverheadcosts,andattracttoptalent.Forinstance,techgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveshiftedtohybridworkmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeandtheoffice.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchascommunicationgaps,work-lifebalanceissues,andcybersecurityrisks.Researchshowsthatwhilesomeemployeesthriveinremoteenvironments,otherspreferin-officesettings.Businessesneedtofindabalancethatsuitstheirworkforcewhilemaintainingefficiency.Questions:11.WhathastheCOVID-19pandemicmainlyinfluenced?A)Reduceddemandforofficespaces.B)Increasedadoptionofremotework.C)Decreasedemployeeproductivity.D)Limitedbusinessexpansion.12.Whatadvantagedoesremoteworkoffertocompanies?A)Highercostsofoperations.B)Improvedemployeeproductivity.C)Fewerjobopportunities.D)Limitedtalentattraction.13.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkposetobusinesses?A)Enhancedwork-lifebalance.B)Strongerteamcollaboration.C)Communicationgaps.D)Lowercybersecurityrisks.14.Accordingtothepassage,howdoemployeesrespondtoremotework?A)Allemployeespreferworkingfromhome.B)Someemployeesthriveinremotesettings.C)Noemployeebenefitsfromremotework.D)Employeesonlydislikeofficework.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestbusinessesshoulddo?A)Eliminateremoteworkentirely.B)Focusonlyonin-officework.C)Findabalancedworkmodel.D)Ignoreemployeepreferences.Passage3Title:TheRiseofE-CommerceinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasbecomeoneofthefastest-growinge-commercemarketsglobally,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandayoung,tech-savvypopulation.CountrieslikeVietnam,Indonesia,andthePhilippineshaveseenremarkablegrowthinonlineshopping,especiallyduringthepandemic.Localbusinessesandmultinationalcompaniesalikehaveexpandedtheirdigitalpresence.Forexample,ShopeeandLazada,twopopulare-commerceplatforms,havereporteddouble-digitrevenuegrowthannually.However,challengessuchaslogisticsinfrastructure,digitalpaymentadoption,andregulatoryissuesremain.Governmentsandbusinessesareworkingtogethertoimprovetheseaspects,ensuringsustainablee-commercedevelopment.Questions:16.Whatisthemaindriverofe-commercegrowthinSoutheastAsia?A)Agingpopulation.B)Decreasedinternetusage.C)Increasinginternetpenetration.D)Limitedgovernmentsupport.17.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedashavingastronge-commercemarket?A)Vietnam.B)Indonesia.C)Japan.D)ThePhilippines.18.Whatchallengedoese-commercefaceinSoutheastAsia?A)Highconsumerspending.B)Limitedlogisticsinfrastructure.C)Perfectdigitalpaymentsystems.D)Stronggovernmentregulations.19.Howaregovernmentsandbusinessesaddressinge-commercechallenges?A)Reducingonlineshopping.B)Ignoringinfrastructureissues.C)Collaboratingtoimprovelogisticsandregulations.D)Encouragingtraditionalretailovere-commerce.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia?A)Slowgrowthduetohighcosts.B)Limitedexpansionwithoutgovernmentsupport.C)Sustainabledevelopmentwithimprovedinfrastructure.D)Declineastraditionalmarketsrise.三、完形填空（1篇文章，20空，每空1分，共20分）Title:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalEducationEnvironmentaleducationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Inrecentyears,schoolsandnon-profitorganizationsinEuropehavebeenimplementingprogramstoteachstudentsaboutsustainability.Theseprogramsincludeworkshops,fieldtripstonaturereserves,andinteractiveonlinecourses.Forexample,aschoolinSwedenintroducedacurriculumthatfocusesonrenewableenergyandwastereduction.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinrecyclinginitiativesanddesigneco-friendlyprojects.Sucheffortsnotonlyfosterasenseofresponsibilitybutalsoequipyoungpeoplewiththeknowledgetomakeinformeddecisions.However,environmentaleducationfaceschallenges,suchaslimitedfundingandcurriculumconstraints.Advocatesarguethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizetheseprogramstocreateagreenerfuture.Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthebox.Box:-21.crucial-22.awareness-23.depletion-24.programs-25.sustainability-26.workshops-27.initiatives-28.knowledge-29.funding-30.constraints-31.prioritize-32.renewable-33.interactive-34.responsibility-35.climate-36.non-profit-37.resources-38.schools-39.field-40.eco-friendlyExample:Environmentaleducationplaysa______roleinraising______aboutclimatechange.Answer:crucial,awareness21.Environmentaleducationis______foryoungpeopletounderstandecologicalissues.22.Thegovernmentneedstoimprovepublic______regardingenvironmentalprotection.23.Deforestationandoverfishingleadtotherapid______ofnaturalresources.24.Manycountrieshavelaunchedvarious______topromotegreenliving.25.Companiesshouldadoptbusinesspracticesthatsupportlong-term______.26.Studentsattended______tolearnaboutwildlifeconservation.27.Recyclingisanimportantcommunity______.28.Educationprovidesstudentswiththenecessary______tosolveenvironmentalproblems.29.Limited______hindersthedevelopmentofeffectiveenvironmentalprograms.30.Thecurriculumhascertain______thatrestrictcreativity.31.Toachievesustainability,governmentsmust______educationinitiatives.32.Solarandwindpowerareexamplesof______energysources.33.Theteacherused______methodstokeepstudentsengaged.34.Everyindividualshouldtakeenvironmental______.35.Risingtemperaturesareamajorconcernduetoglobal______.36.OrganizationslikeGreenpeaceareleadingenvironmental______efforts.37.Schoolsplayakeyroleineducatingstudentsaboutnatural______.38.Manyparentsprefersendingtheirchildrentoprivate______.39.Thestudentswentona______triptoanationalpark.40.Designingproductsthatare______helpsreducewaste.四、翻译（2题，每题5分，共10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.41.中国政府正在积极推动新能源汽车的研发，以减少空气污染。42.随着全球化的深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。五、写作（1题，10分）Instructions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducation."答案与解析一、词汇选择1.A)replaced解析：Artificialintelligencehasreplacedmanytraditionalindustries.（人工智能取代了许多传统产业。）2.A)fulfill解析：Tofulfilltheincreasingdemandforrenewableenergy...（为了满足对可再生能源日益增长的需求...）3.B)increase解析：Theincreaseofplasticpollutionintheocean...（海洋中塑料污染的增加...）4.A)recession解析：Despitetheeconomicrecession...（尽管经济衰退...）5.B)reduce解析：Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincomeinequality...（新政策旨在减少收入不平等。）二、阅读理解6.B)Trafficcongestioninmajorcities.解析：ThemainproblemistrafficcongestioninmajorcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.（主要问题是北京、上海、广州等大城市的交通拥堵。）7.C)Renewableenergy解析：ThepassagementionsAI,bigdata,andIoT,butnotrenewableenergy.（文章提到了AI、大数据和物联网，但没有提到可再生能源。）8.A)Publicdistrustinnewtechnologies解析：Challengesincludehighinfrastructurecostsandpublicacceptanceofnewtechnologies.（挑战包括高昂的基础设施成本和对新技术的公众接受度。）9.B)Developingsmarttransportationsystems解析：Thegovernmentispromotingsmarttransportationsystemstosolvetrafficissues.（政府正在推广智能交通系统来解决交通问题。）10.B)Combiningtraditionalandinnovativesolutions解析：Thepassagesuggestsacombinationoftraditionalandinnovativesolutionsforurbantransportation.（文章建议城市交通结合传统和创新解决方案。）11.B)Increasedadoptionofremotework解析：Thepandemichasacceleratedremoteworkadoptionworldwide.（疫情加速了全球远程工作的采用。）12.B)Improvedemployeeproductivity解析：Remoteworkimprovesemployeeproductivitybyreducingdistractions.（远程工作通过减少干扰提高了员工的生产力。）13.C)Communicationgaps解析：Remoteworkcanleadtocommunicationgapsandteamcollaborationissues.（远程工作可能导致沟通差距和团队协作问题。）14.B)Someemployeesthriveinremotesettings解析：Someemployeesperformbetterinremoteenvironments,whileotherspreferoffices.（一些员工在远程环境中表现更好，而另一些则更喜欢办公室。）15.C)Findabalancedworkmodel解析：Businessesshouldfindaworkmodelthatbalancesremoteandin-officework.（企业应找到平衡远程和办公室工作的模式。）16.C)Increasinginternetpenetration解析：Growinginternetusagedrivese-commerceinSoutheastAsia.（增长的互联网使用推动了东南亚的电子商务。）17.C)Japan解析：Vietnam,Indonesia,andthePhilippinesarementioned,butnotJapan.（提到了越南、印度尼西亚和菲律宾，但没有提到日本。）18.B)Limitedlogisticsinfrastructure解析：Logisticschallengeshindere-commercegrowthinSoutheastAsia.（物流挑战阻碍了东南亚电子商务的增长。）19.C)Collaboratingtoimprovelogisticsandregulations解析：Governmentsandbusinessesworktogethertoaddresstheseissues.（政府和企业共同努力解决这些问题。）20.C)Sustainabledevelopmentwithimprovedinfrastructure解析：E-commercewillgrowsustainablywithbetterlogisticsandregulations.（电子商务将在更好的物流和法规下持续发展。）三、完形填空21.crucial22.awareness23.depletion24.programs25.sustainabi