黑龙江省中学英语期中测评试卷及解析

黑龙江省中学英语期中测评试卷及解析前言本次期中测评旨在全面考察黑龙江省中学生在半学期内英语学习的综合情况，涵盖基础知识、语言技能及实际运用能力。试卷的设计严格遵循国家课程标准及本省教学实际，力求题型多样、考点分布合理，既注重对学生基础知识的检验，也强调对其分析问题和解决问题能力的评估。本解析将对试卷各部分进行细致剖析，为师生提供针对性的反馈与教学指导，以期在后续学习中查漏补缺，提升英语教学质量与学习效率。黑龙江省中学英语期中测评试卷(模拟)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)*（注：此处听力材料及题目略。实际测评中，听力部分通常包括短对话理解、长对话或独白理解，主要考查学生获取口头信息的能力，涉及细节捕捉、主旨大意、推理判断及情感态度等方面。）*第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMagicofReadingReadingismorethanjustahobby;it'sajourneythatopensupnewworlds.Itallowsustotravelthroughtimeandspace,meetfascinatingpeople,andexperiencedifferentcultureswithoutleavingourhomes.Agoodbookcanmakeuslaugh,cry,orthinkdeeplyaboutlife.Itimprovesourvocabulary,enhancesourimagination,andsharpensourcriticalthinkingskills.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,takingtimetoreadisavaluableinvestmentinourselves.Whetherit'saclassicnovel,amodernthriller,orainformativearticle,readingenrichesourlivesincountlessways.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.Readinghelpsusmakefriends.C.Readinghasmanybenefits.D.Readingispopularworldwide.2.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanNOT______.A.improvevocabularyB.reduceimaginationC.sharpenthinkingskillsD.helpusexperiencedifferentculturesBSchoolLibraryNoticeDearstudents,TheLibraryTeam3.Whywilltheschoollibrarybeclosed?A.Foraholiday.B.Forrenovationwork.C.Becauseofalackofbooks.D.Toprepareforaspecialevent.4.Whenwillthelibraryreopen?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.ThefollowingMonday.D.ThefollowingFriday.5.Whatcanweinferfromthenotice?A.Studentscanstillreturnbooksduringtheclosure.B.Thelibrarywillhaveanewcollectionofbooksafterreopening.C.Therenovationwilltakemorethanaweek.D.Thelibrarywasnotpopularbefore.CAVisittotheScienceMuseumLastSunday,IwenttotheScienceMuseumwithmyclassmates.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wefirstvisitedthespaceexhibitionwherewesawmodelsofrocketsandlearnedaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.Then,wewenttotheroboticssection.There,arobotplayedthepianoforus,whichwasreallyimpressive.Wealsotriedsomeinteractiveexperimentsinthephysicsarea,whichhelpedusunderstandsomedifficultconceptsbetter.Themostexcitingpartwasthe3Dmovieaboutdinosaurs.Itfeltlikewewereactuallywalkingamongthem!Wespentthewholedaythereandlearnedalot.IhopeIcanvisitagainsoon.6.WheredidthewritergolastSunday?A.Toazoo.B.Toapark.C.ToaScienceMuseum.D.Toahistorymuseum.7.Whatdidtheyseeinthespaceexhibition?A.Realrockets.B.Modelsofrockets.C.Arobot.D.Dinosaurs.8.Whichpartimpressedthewritermostintheroboticssection?A.Arobotdancing.B.Arobottalking.C.Arobotplayingthepiano.D.Arobotdoingexperiments.9.Whathelpedthemunderstanddifficultphysicsconceptsbetter?A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtoalecture.C.Readingbooks.D.Tryinginteractiveexperiments.10.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthe3Dmovie?A.Boring.B.Scary.C.Exciting.D.Confusing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnEnglishWellEnglishisanimportantlanguageintheworld.11.______Herearesometipstohelpyoulearnitwell.First,practicespeakingasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.12.______Youcantalkwithyourclassmates,joinanEnglishclub,oreventalktoyourselfinEnglish.Second,listentoEnglisheveryday.13.______Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandunderstanding.Third,readEnglishbooks,newspapers,ormagazines.Startwithsomethingeasyandgraduallymovetomoredifficultmaterials.14.______Finally,writeinEnglishregularly.Youcankeepadiary,writeshortstories,orsendemailstofriendsinEnglish.15.______Remember,learningalanguagetakestimeandeffort.Bepatientandkeeppracticing,andyouwillseeprogress.A.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodway.C.Writingcanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarrules.D.Readingcanexpandyourvocabularyandimproveyourwritingskills.E.Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.F.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.G.Youshouldalwaysuseadictionarywhenreading.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Myalarmclockrang,andI16(A.wokeupB.putupC.lookedupD.stoodup)slowly.Ididn'twanttogetoutofmywarmbed,butIhadtogotoschool.Afterbreakfast,I17(A.tookoffB.putonC.turnedoffD.gotoff)mycoatandscarfandwentoutside.Thestreetswerecoveredwithsnow.Everythinglookedsobeautiful.Iwalkedtothebusstop,18(A.soB.butC.andD.or)thebuswaslate.Iwaitedforabouttenminutes.Finally,thebus19(A.arrivedB.leftC.startedD.stopped).Igotonthebusandfoundaseat.Onthewaytoschool,Isawsomekids20(A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.play)inthesnow.Theylookedsohappy.IwishedIcouldjointhem!WhenIarrivedatschool,myfriendswerealreadythere.Wetalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend.Ihopedthesnowwould21(A.stopB.continueC.meltD.fall)sowecouldgoskiing.Schoolstarted,andwehadourfirstclass–English.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,22(A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked)usafunnystoryinEnglish.Wealllaughed.Then,we23(A.practicedB.learnedC.studiedD.reviewed)somenewwords.Ifoundthemabitdifficult,24(A.becauseB.soC.butD.if)Itriedmybesttorememberthem.Atlunchtime,Iateahotbowlofnoodles.Itmademefeelwarm.Intheafternoon,wehadamathtest.Iwasalittlenervous,25(A.andB.butC.soD.or)Ididmybest.Afterschool,Iwalkedhomewithmyfriends.Weplayedinthesnowforawhilebeforegoinghome.Itwasagreatday,26(A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.if)itwascold.Ilovewinter!第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。36.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.37.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbyb______.It'sgoodexercise.38.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.39.Beijingisthec______ofChina.40.Ioftenhelpmymotherwithh______athome,likecleaningtheroom.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么？（如：做作业，帮助父母做家务）2.周六下午：通常做什么？（如：进行体育锻炼，和朋友玩）3.周日：通常做什么？（如：去公园，看望祖父母，为下周学习做准备）4.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekends.Well,theyareusuallybusybuthappy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekends?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.Yours,LiHua---黑龙江省中学英语期中测评试卷解析第一部分听力(略)*（听力部分解析需结合具体听力材料及题目进行，主要从语音识别、信息抓取、理解判断等方面进行指导。）*第二部分阅读理解第一节1.C主旨大意题。文章开篇点出阅读不仅仅是爱好，更是开启新世界的旅程，随后列举了阅读的诸多好处，如丰富词汇、增强想象力、锻炼批判性思维等。因此，C选项“阅读有许多益处”最能概括文章主旨。A选项“阅读是个好爱好”过于笼统；B选项“阅读帮助我们交朋友”文中未提及；D选项“阅读在全世界受欢迎”并非文章核心。2.B细节理解题。根据文章中“Itimprovesourvocabulary,enhancesourimagination...”可知，阅读能增强想象力，而非“reduceimagination”（减少想象力）。其他选项A、C、D均为文中明确提及的阅读益处。3.B细节理解题。根据通知中“Ourschoollibrarywillbeclosedforrenovation...”可知，图书馆闭馆是因为“renovationwork”（翻新工作）。A选项“放假”、C选项“书籍短缺”、D选项“为特殊活动做准备”均与原文不符。4.C细节理解题。通知明确指出“ThelibrarywillreopenonthefollowingMonday...”。A选项“下周一”是闭馆开始时间；B选项“下周五”是闭馆结束时间；D选项“下下周五”文中未提及。5.B推理判断题。根据“Wehavealsoaddedanumberofnewbooks...”可推断出图书馆重新开放后会有新的藏书。A选项与“nobookscanbeborrowedorreturned”相悖；C选项与闭馆时间“fromnextMondaytoFriday”（共五天）不符；D选项文中未提及，无法推断。6.C细节理解题。短文开头即点明“LastSunday,IwenttotheScienceMuseum...”。7.B细节理解题。根据“Wefirstvisitedthespaceexhibitionwherewesawmodelsofrockets...”可知看到的是火箭模型。A选项“真火箭”文中未提及。8.C细节理解题。由“There,arobotplayedthepianoforus,whichwasreallyimpressive.”可知机器人弹钢琴给作者留下了深刻印象。9.D细节理解题。根据“Wealsotriedsomeinteractiveexperimentsinthephysicsarea,whichhelpedusunderstandsomedifficultconceptsbetter.”可知是互动实验帮助理解了难懂的物理概念。10.C细节理解题。文中提到“Themostexcitingpartwasthe3Dmovieaboutdinosaurs.”，因此作者觉得3D电影很“exciting”（令人兴奋的）。第二节12.F前文说“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.”，F选项“Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.”对此进行了解释和安慰，逻辑连贯。13.A本段主题是“listentoEnglisheveryday”，A选项“ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodway.”给出了具体的听力练习方法，符合语境。14.D本段主题是阅读，D选项“Readingcanexpandyourvocabularyandimproveyourwritingskills.”说明了阅读的好处，与前文“readEnglishbooks...”衔接紧密。15.C本段主题是写作，C选项“Writingcanhelp