2026年英语首考浙江试卷及答案

2026年英语首考浙江试卷及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_______thewayweliveandwork.2.Inorderto_______theenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.3.Sheisa_______speakerwhocanalwaysengageheraudiencewithherstories.4.Thenovelwonthe_______Prizeforitsprofoundthemesandbeautifulwriting.5.Itisimportantto_______culturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoforeigncountries.6.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits_______ininnovationandcustomerservice.7.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tstaylong.8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus.9._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.10.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.()2.Waterisessentialforalllivingorganisms.()3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()4.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.()5.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.()6.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.()7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.()8.TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.()9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe16thcentury.()10.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinRome.()三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.SeoulB.TokyoC.BeijingD.Shanghai3.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn4.Whowrote"RomeoandJuliet"?A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.LeoTolstoy5.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBrazil?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.PortugueseD.English6.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand7.Whatisthelargestorganinthehumanbody?A.HeartB.LiverC.SkinD.Lung8.Whichelementhasthechemicalsymbol"O"?A.GoldB.OxygenC.OsmiumD.Silver9.Whatisthestudyoflivingorganismscalled?A.PhysicsB.ChemistryC.BiologyD.Astronomy10.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.12B.15C.17D.20四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.2.Explaintheimpactoftheinternetoncommunication.3.Discussthebenefitsanddrawbacksoflivinginabigcity.4.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange,andhowcanwemitigateitseffects?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Howhastechnologychangedthewaywelearn?2.Whataretheethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence?3.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.4.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofspaceexploration?答案和解析一、填空题1.transformed2.protect3.compelling4.Nobel5.respect6.commitment7.attended8.contain9.Assoonas10.overview二、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×三、选择题1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C四、简答题1.Educationiscrucialinmodernsocietyasitprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.Itfosterscriticalthinking,promotespersonalgrowth,andenablessocialmobility.Educationalsoplaysavitalroleineconomicdevelopmentbycreatingaskilledworkforceanddrivinginnovation.2.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablinginstantandglobalconnectivity.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,collaborateonprojects,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasmisinformationandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.3.Livinginabigcityoffersnumerousbenefits,includingaccesstodiversejobopportunities,culturalattractions,andavibrantsocialscene.However,italsocomeswithdrawbackssuchashighlivingcosts,trafficcongestion,andincreasedpollution.Thetrade-offsbetweenurbanandrurallivingdependonindividualpreferencesandpriorities.4.Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivities,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Tomitigateitseffects,wecanadoptrenewableenergysources,practiceenergyconservation,andpromotesustainableagricultureandforestry.五、讨论题1.Technologyhastransformedthewaywelearnbyprovidingaccesstoavastarrayofonlineresources,interactivelearningtools,andpersonalizededucationplatforms.Ithasmadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.However,italsoposeschallengessuchasdigitaldivideandtheneedfordigitalliteracy.2.Artificialintelligenceraisesethicalconcernsregardingprivacy,jobdisplacement,anddecision-makingautonomy.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimproveefficiencyandsolvecomplexproblems,itisessentialtoensurethatitisdevelopedandusedresponsiblytoavoidunintendedconsequences.3.Preservingculturalheritageisimportantasithelpsusunderstandourroots,promotesculturaldiversity,andfostersasenseofidentityandbelonging.Italsoprovidesvaluableinsightsintothehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcommunities.Effortstopreserveculturalheritageincludeprotectinghistoricalsites,promotingtraditionalartsandcrafts,andeducatingfuturegenerationsabouttheirculturalheritage.4.Spaceexplorationhasthepotentialtoadvancescientificknowledge,d