中学英语学期中考试卷及解析

中学英语学期中考试卷及解析前言期中考试是检验半学期学习成果、发现问题并及时调整学习策略的重要环节。本试卷严格依据国家课程标准及本学期教学大纲要求编制，旨在全面考查学生在词汇、语法、阅读理解、书面表达等方面的综合运用能力。试卷难度适中，注重基础与能力的结合，希望能为同学们提供一次有效的自我检测机会。以下是本次期中考试的试卷内容及详细解析。中学英语学期中考试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。3.请将答案写在答题卡的对应位置上，在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)（注：此处听力部分因文本限制，暂以听力材料要点及问题形式呈现，实际考试中为音频播放。）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.材料要点：M:Whataniceday!Shallwegoforawalkinthepark?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Question:Whatwillthegirldofirst?A.Goforawalk.B.Finishherhomework.C.Cleanthepark.2.材料要点：W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?M:Iusuallytakethebus.Butsometimesmydaddrivesmeifheisfree.Question:HowdoesTomsometimesgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.材料要点：M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Mary?W:IlikeEnglishbest.It'sinterestinganduseful.Question:WhatisMary'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.4.材料要点：W:Themoviestartsat7:30.Hurryup!M:Don'tworry.It'sonly6:45now.Wehaveplentyoftime.Question:Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45.B.7:00.C.7:30.5.材料要点：M:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Lucy?W:No,thanks.Iprefertea.Question:WhatdoesLucyprefer?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。材料要点：M:Hi,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mplanningtovisittheScienceMuseum.Iheardthere'sanewrobotexhibition.M:Thatsoundscool!CanIgowithyou?W:Sure!Whenshallwemeet?M:HowaboutSaturdaymorningat9o'clockatthemuseumgate?W:OK.Seeyouthen.6.WhatisLilygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitafriend.B.GototheScienceMuseum.C.WatcharobotshowonTV.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。材料要点：W:Goodmorning,Doctor.M:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?W:IhaveaheadacheandIfeelalittlecold.M:Letmetakeyourtemperature....Hmm,youhaveaslightfever.Didyousleepwelllastnight?W:No,Istayeduplatetostudyfortheexam.M:Youneedtorestmore.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Anddrinkplentyofwater.W:Thankyou,Doctor.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.9.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadacheandafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shecan'tsleepwell.10.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?B.ShewatchedTVlate.C.Shestudiedlatefortheexam.听下面一段独白，回答第11至15小题。材料要点：11.Whereisthespeakertalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.12.Whatdoyouneedtoshowifyouwanttoborrowbooks?A.Alibrarycard.B.AstudentIDcard.C.Apassport.13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Howlongcanyoukeeptheborrowedbooks?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.15.Whatwillhappenifyouloseabook?A.Youcan'tborrowbooksagain.B.Youhavetobuyanewone.C.Youhavetopayforit.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryNotice1.Bequiet:Notalkingloudlyorrunning.Mobilephonesshouldbeonsilentmode.2.Takecareofbooks:Donotwrite,draw,ortearthepagesofbooks.Usebookmarksinsteadoffoldingthecorners.3.Returnbooksontime:Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.4.Nofoodordrinks:Tokeepthelibraryclean,pleasedonoteatordrinkinside.5.Putbooksbackproperly:Ifyoudecidenottoborrowabook,pleaseputitbackonthecorrectshelforonthe"returncart"neartheentrance.Thankyouforyourcooperation!16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisnotice?A.Tointroducenewbooksinthelibrary.B.Totellstudentsthelibraryrules.C.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.17.Whatshouldyoudowithyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?A.Turnitoff.B.Keepitonsilentmode.C.Talkloudlyonit.18.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.buyanewoneC.askthelibrariantorenewit(B)MynameisDavid,andIliveinasmalltown.LastSunday,Ihadaveryspecialday.Iwokeupearlybecausemyparentsplannedasurpriseformytenthbirthday.Theytookmetothezoo!Wearrivedatthezooaround9:30a.m.Thereweresomanyanimals!First,wesawthepandas.Theyweresocute,eatingbambooslowly.Thenwewenttothelionarea.Thelionslookedverystrongandscary.Ialsolikedthemonkeys.Theyjumpedaroundandplayedwitheachother.Myfavoritepartwasthedolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresosmart!Theyjumpedhighintotheairanddidmanytricks.Iclappedandcheeredloudly.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicnearthelakeinthezoo.Mymommademyfavoritesandwiches.Afterlunch,wevisitedthebirdhouse.Therewerebirdsofdifferentcolorsandsizes,singingbeautifully.Weleftthezooatabout4:00p.m.Iwasalittletiredbutveryhappy.Itwasthebestbirthdayever!Iwillalwaysrememberthisspecialday.19.WhydidDavidwakeupearlylastSunday?A.Becausehewantedtogotoschoolearly.B.Becausehisparentsplannedasurpriseforhisbirthday.C.Becausehehadtohelphismomwithhousework.20.WhatanimalsdidDavidseefirstatthezoo?A.Pandas.B.Lions.C.Monkeys.21.WhatwasDavid'sfavoritepartoftheday?A.Feedingthepandas.B.Thedolphinshow.C.Thepicnic.22.Whendidtheyleavethezoo?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.(C)Haveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoritechocolateismade?Theprocessisquiteinterestingandtakesseveralsteps.First,cocoabeansarepickedfromcocoatrees.Thesetreesgrowinwarm,rainyplaces.Thebeansareinsideabigfruit,likeamelon.Afterpicking,thebeansaretakenoutofthefruitandlefttodryinthesunforaboutaweek.Next,thedriedbeansareroasted.Roastingmakesthebeansbrownandbringsouttheirdelicioussmell.Afterroasting,theoutershellofthebeansisremoved,andonlytheinsidepartisleft.Thispartiscalledthe"nib".Then,thenibsarecrushedintoathickliquidcalled"cocoamass".Sugar,milk,andotheringredientsareaddedtothecocoamasstomakedifferentkindsofchocolate.Forexample,addingmoremilkmakesmilkchocolate.Afterthat,themixtureisstirredforalongtimetomakeitsmooth.Thisisanimportantstepbecauseitmakesthechocolatetastebetter.Finally,thechocolateispouredintomolds(模具)tocoolandharden.Onceit'shard,it'sreadytobepackedandsold.So,thenexttimeyouenjoyapieceofchocolate,you'llknowallthehardworkthatgoesintomakingit!23.Wheredococoatreesgrow?A.Incoldanddryplaces.B.Inwarmandrainyplaces.C.Inhotandwindyplaces.24.Whathappenstothecocoabeansaftertheyarepicked?A.Theyareroastedimmediately.B.Theyarecrushedintonibs.C.Theyaredriedinthesun.25.Whatisaddedtococoamasstomakemilkchocolate?A.Moresugar.B.Moremilk.C.Morewater.26.Whyisthemixturestirredforalongtime?A.Tomakeitsmoothandtastebetter.B.Tocoolitdownquickly.C.Toremovethebadsmell.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastFriday,ourclasshadagreattimeonaschooltriptothecountryside.Theweatherwas27,andtheskywasblue.Weleftschoolbybusat8o'clockinthemorning.Afteraboutanhour'sride,wearrivedatasmallvillage.Thevillagewasverybeautiful,withgreentreesandcolorfulflowers28.Ourteacher,Mr.Lee,tookustovisitafarmfirst.Thefarmershowedusaround.Wesawmanyanimals,suchascows,chickens,andsheep.Somestudentseven29thegoats.Itwassomuchfun!Atnoon,wehadapicnicinafieldnearariver.We30ourfoodwitheachother.IbroughtsandwichesandmyfriendLilybroughtsomefruit.Afterlunch,weplayedgameslikehide-and-seek.Everyonelaughedalot.Intheafternoon,wewalkedalongasmallpathintheforest.Welistenedtothebirdssingingand31manybeautifulplants.Mr.Leetoldusthenamesofsomeplantsandtheiruses.Welearnedalotaboutnature.Wereturnedtoschoolat5o'clockintheafternoon.Althoughwefeltalittle32,wewereallveryhappy.Itwasawonderfultrip,andwehopetohaveanotheronesoon.27.A.badB.fineC.rainy28.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere29.A.fedB.caughtC.bought30.A.soldB.sharedC.cooked31.A.lookedB.watchedC.saw32.A.angryB.sadC.tired第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amyisaverykindandfriendlygirl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyneedhelp.Sheisgoodat35(draw)andsheoftendrawspicturesforus.Herdrawingsareverybeautiful.Amyalsolovessports.Herfavoritesportisswimming.She36(go)swimmingtwiceaweek.Onweekends,weoften37(do)thingstogether.Sometimeswegototheparktoflykites.Sometimeswegotothelibrary38(read)books.LastSaturday,we39(see)amovie.Itwasveryinteresting.AmyislearningChinesenow.ShethinksChineseisdifficult40interesting.IoftenhelpherwithherChinese,andsheteachesmeEnglish.Welearnfromeachother.IamveryhappytohaveAmyasmyfriend.Shemakesmyschoollifemore41(color).Ihopewewillalwaysbegood42(friend).参考答案与解析第一部分听力1.B解析：女士回答"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst."，明确表示首先要完成作业。2.C解析：男士说"Butsometimesmydaddrivesmeifheisfree."，"drivesm