2026年英语语法与词汇考试题目

2026年英语语法与词汇考试题目第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分）本部分主要考察考生对基础语法规则和核心词汇的掌握程度，涵盖时态、语态、从句、固定搭配等方面。1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyrestructuringitsoperations______itcanremaincompetitiveintheglobalmarket.A)sothatB)becauseC)althoughD)unless2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A)amB)wereC)willbeD)hadbeen3.Bythetimetheprojectwascompleted,theteamhadalreadyspent______threemonths.A)overB)morethanC)moreD)asmuchas4.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththeproposal.A)areB)isC)wasD)were5.She______totheconferenceyesterday,butshemissedherflightduetoheavytraffic.A)hadintendedgoingB)intendedtogoC)hasintendedgoingD)wasintendingtogo6.Thereporthighlightsthechallengesthefirm______inexpandingitsEuropeanoperations.A)facesB)facedC)willfaceD)hasfaced7.______thebudgetconstraints,themarketingdepartmentdecidedtopostponethecampaign.A)InspiteofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Because8.ThenewCEO______thecompany’sstrategytofocusonrenewableenergysources.A)revisedB)hasrevisedC)wasrevisingD)willrevise9.Thecommitteewillmeetnextweekto______thefeasibilityofthenewproject.A)evaluateB)evaluatingC)evaluatedD)hasevaluated10.IfonlyI______moreaboutthemarkettrendsbeforeinvesting!A)knewB)knowC)hadknownD)wouldknow11.Theteam______todelivertheproductontime,despitethedelays.A)managedB)managedtoC)hasmanagedD)managedmanaging12.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanagement______awareoftheupcomingchanges.A)areB)isC)wasD)were13.She______forthepromotionforsixmonthsbutwasnotselected.A)hasbeenwaitingB)waitedC)haswaitedD)hasbeenwaited14.Thecompany’sprofits______by20%lastquarterduetoincreaseddemand.A)roseB)hadrisenC)haverisenD)wererising15.______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.A)IncaseB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)So16.Theprojectmanager______thedeadlinebecauseoftheunexpectedissues.A)extendedB)hasextendedC)wasextendingD)willextend17.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompany______morestafftohandletheworkload.A)shouldhireB)shouldbehiringC)shouldhavehiredD)shouldhirehaving18.______theclient’sfeedback,theteamrevisedthedesign.A)InresponsetoB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Although19.Thecompany______itsheadquarterstoanewlocationnextyear.A)movesB)ismovingC)willmoveD)hasmoved20.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad第二部分：词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分，计20分）本部分主要考察考生对近义词、短语动词及固定搭配的理解和运用能力。21.Themerger______thetwocompanieswillcreateamorecompetitiveentityinthemarket.A)combinesB)combineswithC)combiningD)combinedwith22.Theanalyst’sreport______thecompany’sfuturegrowthprospects.A)illustratesB)illustrateswithC)illustratingD)illustratedwith23.Thenewpolicy______employeestoworkremotelythreedaysaweek.A)allowsB)allowsforC)allowstoD)allowswith24.Thecompany’s______strategyaimstoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.A)aggressiveB)aggressivelyC)aggressive’sD)aggression25.Theteammember’s______totheprojectwascrucialtoitssuccess.A)contributionB)contributeC)contributedD)contributing26.TheCEO______themeetingwithaclearvisionforthenextquarter.A)kickedoffB)kickedupC)kickedinD)kickedoffwith27.Thefirm’sfinancial______hasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.A)healthB)health’sC)healthyD)healthed28.Thenewsoftware______thecompany’sefficiencybyautomatingroutinetasks.A)enhancesB)enhanceC)enhancingD)enhanced29.Themarketingdepartment______anewcampaigntoattractmorecustomers.A)launchedB)launchC)launchingD)launches30.Thecompany’s______insustainablepracticeshasearneditapositivereputation.A)engagementB)engagesC)engagingD)engaged第三部分：改错题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）本部分要求考生找出并改正句子中的语法错误。31.Shedoesn’tlikeworkinglatehours,butshehastofinishthereportbeforetomorrow.→______32.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.→______33.Thecommitteedecidestoapprovethebudgetdespiteofthefinancialrisks.→______34.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultanthasreviewedtheproposalyet.→______35.Bythetimetheprojectwascompleted,theteamhadalreadyspentthreemonthsworkingonit.→______36.Thecompany’sprofitsroseby20%lastquarter,sotheydecidedtoexpandtheiroperations.→______37.Shehasbeenwaitingforthepromotionforsixmonths,butshehasn’tbeenselectedyet.→______38.ThenewCEOwillrevisethecompany’sstrategytofocusonrenewableenergysources.→______39.Theteammanagedtodelivertheproductontime,althoughtheyfacedseveraldelays.→______40.ThereporthighlightsthechallengesthefirmfacesinexpandingitsEuropeanoperations.→______第四部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）本部分要求考生根据上下文选择合适的单词填空。Theglobaleconomyhasbeenfacingsignificantchallengesinrecentyears,______byinflation,tradetensions,andgeopoliticalinstability.Manybusinesseshavestruggledtomaintainprofitability,______theiroperationsmoreefficient.Companiesthathavesuccessfullyadaptedtothesechangeshaveoftenfocusedoninnovation,digitaltransformation,and______theirworkforcetonewtechnologies.41.A)compoundedB)compoundingC)compoundD)compounds42.A)reducingB)reducedC)toreduceD)reduces43.A)modernizingB)modernizeC)modernizationD)modernized44.Thecompany’sdecisionto______remoteworkpermanentlyhasbeenwell-receivedbyemployees,______theirproductivityandwork-lifebalance.45.A)adoptB)adoptedC)adoptingD)adoption46.A)improvingB)improvedC)toimproveD)improves47.ThenewCEO______amoreaggressivegrowthstrategy,______thecompany’smarketshareinAsiaby30%withinthreeyears.48.A)announcedB)announcingC)announcedwithD)announces49.Despitethechallenges,theteam______tomeetthedeadline,______theireffortsandcollaboration.50.A)committedB)committedtoC)committingD)commits第五部分：句子改写（共10题，每题2分，计20分）本部分要求考生将划线部分改写为另一种表达方式，保持原意不变。51.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyear.→______52.Shedidn’tstudyfortheexam,soshefailed.→______53.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereport.→______54.Theconsultantrecommendedthatthecompanyinvestinnewtechnology.→______55.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantwassatisfiedwiththeproposal.→______56.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths.→______57.Despitethebudgetconstraints,themarketingdepartmentdecidedtoproceedwiththecampaign.→______58.ThecompanywillopenanewbranchinShanghainextyear.→______59.Shehasbeenwaitingforthepromotionforsixmonths.→______60.ThereporthighlightsthechallengesthefirmfacesinexpandingitsEuropeanoperations.→______答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.A)sothat→连接词，表示目的。2.B)were→虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。3.A)over→介词，表示“超过”。4.B)is→“neither...nor...”作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。5.B)intendedtogo→过去将来时，表示过去计划。6.A)faces→一般现在时，表示客观事实。7.B)Despite→介词，表示“尽管”。8.A)revised→一般过去时，表示过去完成的动作。9.A)evaluate→动词原形，作宾语补足语。10.C)hadknown→过去完成时，表示过去已知的信息。11.A)managed→一般过去时，表示过去成功完成某事。12.B)is→“neither...nor...”作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。13.A)hasbeenwaiting→现在完成进行时，表示持续动作。14.A)rose→一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。15.B)Although→连接词，表示“尽管”。16.B)hasextended→现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在的影响。17.A)shouldhire→虚拟语气，表示建议。18.A)Inresponseto→介词短语，表示“回应”。19.C)willmove→一般将来时，表示将来计划。20.A)had→虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。第二部分：词汇辨析21.B)combineswith→固定搭配，表示“与...结合”。22.A)illustrates→动词原形，作谓语。23.A)allows→动词原形，作谓语。24.A)aggressive→形容词，修饰strategy。25.A)contribution→名词，作宾语。26.A)kickedoff→固定搭配，表示“开始”。27.A)health→名词，作主语。28.A)enhances→动词第三人称单数形式。29.A)launched→动词过去式，作谓语。30.A)engagement→名词，作主语。第三部分：改错题31.→doesn’t→doesn’tneedto→语法正确，无需改正。32.→would→should→语法正确，无需改正。33.→despite→despiteof→介词“despite”后无需加“of”。34.→has→have→“neither...nor...”作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。35.→workingon→无需改正。36.→so→although→连接词“so”不符合逻辑，应改为“although”。37.→hasbeenwaiting→无需改正。38.→willrevise→无需改正。39.→although→无需改正。40.→thefirmfaces→无需改正。第四部分：完形填空41.A)compounded→动词过去分词作宾语补足语。42.A)reducing→现在分词作宾补。43.A)modernizing→现在分词作宾补。44.41.A)adopt→动词原形，