2026年英文高级语法理解与应用练习题集

2026年英文高级语法理解与应用练习题集Part1:语法结构分析（共5题，每题4分）说明：以下题目考查复杂句式、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等高级语法结构，结合商务、科技、文化等场景设问。1.（4分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Despitetheheavyrain,theteammanagedto______(complete)theprojectontime."A.completingB.completedC.tocompleteD.completes2.（4分）Identifytheerrorinthesentencebelowandcorrectit:"IfIhadknownthedeadlinewastomorrow,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier."Error:______;Correction:______3.（4分）Completethesentenceusinganappropriatenon-finiteverb:"Thecompany’sfailuretoinnovate______(leave)thembehindinthecompetitivemarket."A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.hadleft4.（4分）Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thegovernmentwillimplementnewpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions."Passive:______5.（4分）Choosethecorrectmodalverbtocompletethesentence:"You______(notbe)allowedtoentertherestrictedareawithoutauthorization."A.canB.mayC.mustD.shallPart2:时态与语态综合应用（共4题，每题5分）说明：考查过去完成进行时、将来完成时等特殊时态，结合新闻、科技报告等场景设问。6.（5分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrecttenseform:"Bythetimetheinvestigationteamarrived,thehackers______(alreadycompromise)thedatabase."A.hadcompromisedB.hadbeencompromisingC.willcompromiseD.havecompromised7.（5分）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatefutureperfecttense:"By2030,artificialintelligence______(revolutionize)nearlyeveryindustryglobally."A.willhaverevolutionizedB.willrevolutionizeC.hasrevolutionizedD.wouldrevolutionize8.（5分）Identifytheincorrectverbformandprovidethecorrectone:"Thecommittee______(discuss)thebudgetforthepastthreehours."Error:______;Correction:______9.（5分）Usethepassivevoicewiththepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Thecompany______(alreadytest)thenewdrugonanimalsforsixmonths."Passive:______Part3:虚拟语气与情态动词（共4题，每题5分）说明：考查错综虚拟语气、情态动词的推断义务，结合职场沟通、国际协议等场景设问。10.（5分）Completethesentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"IfI______(be)incharge,Iwouldhavehiredmoreengineersfortheproject."A.amB.wereC.wasD.hadbeen11.（5分）Choosethecorrectmodalverbtoexpressnecessity:"Theemployees______(submit)theirresignationsbytheendoftheweektoavoidlegalissues."A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.could12.（5分）Transformthefollowingsentenceintoathirdconditional:"Theprojectfailedbecausetheteamlackedresources."Conditional:______13.（5分）Completethesentencewithasuitablemodalverb:"You______(notmiss)thedeadlineifyouhadfollowedtheinstructions."A.wouldnothavemissedB.shouldnotmissC.mustnotmissD.couldnotmissPart4:复杂句式与逻辑关系（共5题，每题4分）说明：考查定语从句、状语从句、倒装句等高级句式，结合跨文化交流、法律条文等场景设问。14.（4分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theconferencethat______(hold)nextmonthwillattractover500participants."A.isholdingB.holdsC.washoldingD.willhold15.（4分）Completethesentenceusingaproperadverbialclause:"Sheonlysucceeded______(notgive)updespiterepeatedfailures."A.bynotgivingB.whennotgivingC.unlessnotgivingD.ifnotgiving16.（4分）Identifytheincorrectinversionandcorrectit:"Notonly______(theclients)satisfiedwiththeservicebutalsothecompany’sprofits______(increase)."Error:______;Correction:______17.（4分）Completethesentencewithaparticipialphrase:"Thereport______(detail)theeconomictrendsofthepastdecade."A.whichdetailsB.detailingC.detailedD.todetail18.（4分）Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaninvertedstructure:"Neverbefore______(Isee)suchasophisticatedtechnologyintheindustry."Inverted:______Part5:语法辨析与改错（共4题，每题6分）说明：考查易混淆的语法结构，如冠词、介词、代词等，结合外贸合同、学术论文等场景设问。19.（6分）Identifytheerrorinthesentenceandrewriteitcorrectly:"Themanagerpromisedtogiveusabonusifwe______(finish)theprojectearly."Error:______;Correction:______20.（6分）Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:"______(a)studypublishedlastyearrevealsthatremoteworkimprovesproductivity."A.AnB.TheC.SomeD.Noarticle21.（6分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Thecompany’sheadquartersislocatedindowntownShanghai,______(which)hasathrivingtechindustry."A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that22.（6分）Identifytheincorrectpronounandprovidethecorrectone:"Boththeemployeesandthemanageragreedthatitwastimetorenegotiatetheterms."Error:______;Correction:______答案与解析Part1:语法结构分析1.C(tocomplete)–Infinitiveafter"managedto"(固定搭配).2.Error:"wouldhavesubmitted"→Correction:"wouldhavesubmitted"–句子结构正确，无需修改（原句为虚拟语气过去式，表述无误）。3.B(leaving)–Non-finiteverbasparticiple,modifying"failure"(逻辑主语一致).4."Carbonemissionswillbeimplementedbythegovernment."–被动语态转换（施动者省略）。5.D(shall)–Must表示强制性规定（法律、规章类文本常用）。Part2:时态与语态综合应用6.A(hadcompromised)–Pastperfectwith"bythetime"(动作先于过去时间点).7.A(willhaverevolutionized)–Futureperfectforcompletedactionbyafuturetime.8.Error:"discussing"→Correction:"havebeendiscussing"–Presentperfectcontinuousforongoingactionuptonow.9."Thenewdrughasalreadybeentestedonanimalsforsixmonths."–Passivevoicewithpresentperfectcontinuous.Part3:虚拟语气与情态动词10.B(were)–Subjunctivemoodforimpossiblecondition(第一类虚拟语气).11.A(must)–Must表示必须完成的义务（商务场景常用）。12."Iftheteamhadhadresources,theprojectwouldnothavefailed."–Thirdconditional(条件与过去事实相反).13.A(wouldnothavemissed)–Pastunrealcondition(否定式).Part4:复杂句式与逻辑关系14.B(holds)–Presenttenserelativepronounforgeneraltruth(非限制性定语从句).15.A(bynotgiving)–Adverbialofmannerwithnegative(固定结构).16.Error:"haveb