2026年英语阅读理解与写作能力考试题库

2026年英语阅读理解与写作能力考试题库第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题材：科技与商业背景：随着人工智能在金融行业的应用日益广泛，全球多国监管机构开始关注其伦理与合规问题。以下文章节选自2025年《经济学人》关于AI金融监管的专题报道。Passage1(2分)Therapidintegrationofartificialintelligenceintothefinancialsectorhasrevolutionizedriskassessmentandcustomerservice,yetitalsoraisessignificantregulatorychallenges.IntheUnitedStates,theSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)proposednewguidelinesin2024toensureAI-drivendecisionsaretransparentandfair.Similarly,theEuropeanUnion’sAIAct,expectedtobefinalizedin2026,mandatesthatfinancialinstitutionsusingAImustundergoregularauditsforbias.Expertswarnthatwithoutstringentoversight,AIcouldexacerbatewealthinequalitybyfavoringaffluentclientsoversmallbusinesses.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinfinance.B.RegulatoryconcernsaboutAIinfinance.C.ThelackofAIadoptioninfinancialinstitutions.D.ThepotentialofAItoreducewealthinequality.2.WhichofthefollowingisaspecificmeasureproposedbytheU.S.SEC?A.EncouragingAIinnovationinfinance.B.RequiringAIsystemstobeauditedforbias.C.BanningtheuseofAIinfinancialservices.D.PromotingAIforsmallbusinessloans.第二部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题材：环境保护与可持续发展背景：中国2025年发布《绿色金融发展报告》，强调碳排放权交易市场对推动低碳经济的重要性。以下文章摘自该报告。Passage2(2分)China’scarbonemissionstradingsystem(ETS)hasexpandedsignificantlysinceitslaunchin2017,covering2,300powerplantsandnearly2,000industrialenterprises.TheETShasreducedcarbonemissionsbyapproximately400milliontonssince2017,accordingtotheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.However,criticsarguethatthecurrentcapistooloose,allowinglargepolluterstoavoidmeaningfulcuts.Thegovernmentplanstoincludemoresectors,suchassteelandcement,intheETSby2027tofurtherenhanceitseffectiveness.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofChina’sETS?A.Togeneraterevenueforthegovernment.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Topromoterenewableenergyadoption.D.Tolimitthegrowthofpowerplants.2.WhatcriticismhasbeenleveledagainstthecurrentETS?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itdoesnotcoverenoughindustries.C.Itallowsmajorpolluterstoevadereductions.D.Ithasnoimpactonoverallemissions.第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题材：全球化与文化交流背景：随着中日关系回暖，两国学者探讨如何通过语言教育促进文化理解。以下文章节选自2025年《日本经济新闻》的一篇评论。Passage3(2分)Languageeducationhaslongbeenrecognizedasabridgebetweencultures,yetdisparitiesinproficiencyremainabarrierbetweenChinaandJapan.In2024,Japan’sMinistryofEducationreportedthatonly15%ofChineseuniversitystudentscouldholdbasicconversationsinJapanese,whilethefigureforJapanesestudentslearningChineseis30%.Toaddressthisgap,bothcountrieshavelaunchedjointprogramstotrainlanguageteachers,focusingonculturalimmersion.Forinstance,apilotprojectinShanghaiinvolvesJapanesehighschoolteacherslivinginChinaforsixmonthstoimprovetheirpracticallanguageskills.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengehighlightedinthepassage?A.Thelackoflanguageeducationresources.B.Thelowinterestinlearningforeignlanguages.C.ThedisparityinlanguageproficiencybetweenChineseandJapanesestudents.D.Thehighcostoflanguagecourses.2.Whichofthefollowingisameasuretakentoimprovelanguageeducation?A.Increasingfundingforlanguageschools.B.SendingJapaneseteacherstoChinaforculturalexchange.C.Requiringallstudentstostudyaforeignlanguage.D.Developingonlinelanguagelearningplatforms.第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题材：医疗健康与政策背景：英国政府推出新的医疗改革方案，旨在通过技术创新提升医疗服务效率。以下文章节选自《卫报》的报道。Passage4(2分)TheUKgovernmentannouncedin2025a£10billionplantodigitizetheNationalHealthService(NHS),integratingAI-drivendiagnosticsandtelemedicine.Theschemeaimstoreducewaitingtimesby25%overfiveyears.However,criticsarguethatthelackoffundingfortrainingstaffcouldunderminetheinitiative.Forexample,nursesinruralareasfaceshortagesofdigitalliteracy,makingitdifficulttoadoptnewsystems.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingfreeworkshopstohelphealthcareworkersadapt.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheUK’smedicalreform?A.Toincreasehealthcarespending.B.Toimproveserviceefficiencythroughtechnology.C.ToexpandtheNHSworkforce.D.Toreplacetraditionalmedicaltreatmentswithdigitalones.2.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthereform?A.Itmaydelaytheadoptionofnewtechnologies.B.Itcouldleadtohigherhealthcarecosts.C.Itlackspublicsupport.D.Itfocusestoomuchonurbanareas.第五部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题材：教育与就业背景：美国大学纷纷调整课程设置，以适应未来就业市场的需求。以下文章来自《赫芬顿邮报》的一篇分析。Passage5(2分)CollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.areincreasinglyshiftingtowardinterdisciplinaryprogramstopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefuture.Fieldslike"datascienceforbusiness"and"sustainableurbanplanning"aregainingpopularity,whiletraditionalmajorslikehistoryareseeingdecliningenrollment.Industryleadershavecalledformorecollaborationbetweenacademiaandcorporationstoensuregraduatesmeetmarketdemands.Forinstance,IBMhaspartneredwithMITtocreateacurriculumfocusedonAIandquantumcomputing.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintrendinhighereducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Theriseofonlinecourses.B.Afocusoninterdisciplinarylearning.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalmajors.D.Increasedgovernmentfundingforuniversities.2.Whyareindustryleaderspushingforchangesineducation?A.Toreducethenumberofstudentsenrollinginuniversities.B.Toensuregraduateshaverelevantskills.C.Tolowertuitioncosts.D.Toemphasizetheoreticalknowledgeoverpracticalskills.第二部分：写作（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）Task1(5分)Writeashortessay(150-200words)inresponsetothefollowingprompt:"Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy,butsomearguethatthetransitionistooslow.Whatarethemainchallenges,andhowcangovernmentsencouragefasteradoption?"Task2(5分)Writealetter(150-200words)toalocalnewspaper,suggestingwaystoimprovepublictransportationinyourcity.Includespecificexamplesofsuccessfulinitiativesfromothercities.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解（共10分）Passage1:1.B解析：文章主要讨论AI在金融领域的监管问题，强调透明度和公平性。2.B解析：美国SEC提出审计AI系统是否存在偏见，是具体措施。Passage2:1.B解析：中国ETS的核心目标是减少碳排放。2.C解析：批评者认为当前ETS的碳排放配额过高，导致大型企业未做实质性减排。Passage3:1.C解析：文章指出中日学生语言能力差距显著，是主要挑战。2.B解析：日本教师赴中国交流是具体措施，旨在提升语言教学能力。Passage4:1.B解析：英国医疗改革的核心是通过技术提升效率。2.A解析：医护人员缺乏数字技能是改革的主要障碍。Passage5:1.B解析：文章强调跨学科学习的兴起是教育的主要趋势。2.B解析：企业希望毕业生具备市场需求的相关技能。写作部分：Task1:参考范文：Therapidshifttorenewableenergyiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange,butitsslowadoptionpersistsduetoeconomic,technological,andpoliticalbarriers.Economically,highinitialcostsdeterinvestors,whiletechnologically,gridintegrationofrenewablesremainschallenging.Politically,subsidiesforfossilfuelsandindustryresistanceslowprogress.Toacceleratethetransition,governmentscanoffertaxincentivesforgreenenergyprojects,investinR&D,andsetambitiouscarbonreductiontargets.Forexample,Germany’sEnergiewendepolicyhassuccessfully