2026年英语能力测试英语语法阅读理解及写作技巧题库

2026年英语能力测试：英语语法、阅读理解及写作技巧题库一、英语语法（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）1.选择最佳答案：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanmanagetheproject________experienceininternationalmarkets.A)withB)forC)byD)of答案与解析：答案：D解析：固定搭配题。“haveexperiencein”意为“在……方面有经验”，故选D。2.选择最佳答案：IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe答案与解析：答案：B解析：虚拟语气题。在“if条件句”中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用“were”，故选B。3.选择最佳答案：Themanagersuggestedthattheteam________thedeadlinebyFriday.A)meetB)meetsC)meetingD)met答案与解析：答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。在“suggest”等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，故选A。4.选择最佳答案：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________satisfiedwiththeresults.A)areB)isC)wasD)were答案与解析：答案：B解析：就近一致原则题。谓语动词应与离其最近的名词“teacher”一致，故用单数形式is。5.选择最佳答案：Thebook________onthetableallmorning,butithasn’tbeenreadyet.A)laidB)laidC)haslaidD)haslaid答案与解析：答案：B解析：非谓语动词题。“lay”意为“放置”，表完成时态用过去分词，故选B。二、阅读理解（共4题，每题3分，总计12分）Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobaljobmarket,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Companiesnowhaveaccesstoawidertalentpool,whileemployeesenjoyflexibilityinworkschedules.However,remoteworkalsorequiresstrongself-disciplineandcommunicationskills.Manyworkersreportfeelingisolatedorstrugglingtobalanceworkandpersonallife.Employersmustfindwaystomaintainteamcohesionandproductivityinvirtualenvironments.1.选择题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkisbetterthanin-officework.B)Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C)Companiesarelosingtalentduetoremotework.D)Self-disciplineisunnecessaryinremotework.答案与解析：答案：B解析：主旨题。全文围绕远程工作的优势（人才池扩大、灵活性）和劣势（孤独感、沟通困难）展开，故选B。2.选择题：Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeofremotework?A)Highersalariesforemployees.B)Feweropportunitiesforcompanies.C)Isolationandwork-lifebalance.D)Betterofficefacilities.答案与解析：答案：C解析：细节题。第二段明确提到“感到孤独”和“平衡工作与生活”，故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisaccelerating,andgovernmentsworldwideareunderpressuretoimplementsustainablepolicies.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingtraction,buttransitioningfromfossilfuelsisslowandcostly.Manydevelopingcountrieslacktheinfrastructuretoadoptgreentechnologiesefficiently.Environmentalactivistsarguethatimmediateactionisneededtopreventirreversibledamage.Withoutcooperation,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophicforfuturegenerations.3.选择题：Whatistheprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassage?A)Renewableenergyistooexpensive.B)Governmentsarenotactingfastenough.C)Developedcountriesarewealthy.D)Climatechangewillnotaffectus.答案与解析：答案：B解析：主旨题。全文强调政府需加快绿色政策转型，故选B。4.选择题：Whichgroupismostvulnerabletotheslowtransitiontorenewableenergy?A)Developednations.B)Environmentalists.C)Developingcountries.D)Scientists.答案与解析：答案：C解析：细节题。第三段指出发展中国家缺乏基础设施，故选C。三、写作技巧（共3题，每题4分，总计12分）Task1：书信写作YouareapplyingforascholarshiptostudyenvironmentalscienceatauniversityintheUK.Writealettertothescholarshipcommittee,explainingwhyyouareinterestedinthisfieldandhowitwillbenefityourfuturecareer.要求：1.信件需包含背景介绍、个人动机和职业规划。2.词数150-200。参考范文：DearScholarshipCommittee,Iamwritingtoexpressmystronginterestintheenvironmentalsciencescholarshipatyouresteemeduniversity.Asapassionateadvocateforsustainability,IhavelongadmiredtheUK’spioneeringeffortsingreentechnology.Mystudiesinbiologyhavedeepenedmyunderstandingofecologicalchallenges,andIaspiretocontributetoclimatesolutions.Thisscholarshipwouldenablemetopursueadvancedresearchonrenewableenergy,whichalignswithmycareergoalofbecominganenvironmentalconsultant.Byintegratingscientificknowledgewithpolicyadvocacy,Iaimtohelpcompaniesandgovernmentsadopteco-friendlypractices.Yoursupportwouldnotonlyadvancemyeducationbutalsoempowermetodrivepositivechangeglobally.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourresponse.Yourssincerely,[YourName]Task2：议论文写作Somepeoplebelievethattechnologymakespeoplemoreisolated,whileothersargueitconnectsthemmore.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.需包含引言、主体段落和结论。2.词数200-250。参考范文：Technology’sImpactonHumanConnectionIntoday’sdigitalage,theroleoftechnologyinhumaninteractionisasubjectofintensedebate.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsallowustostayintouchwithdistantfriendsandfamily.Forinstance,videocallshavebecomelifelinesforexpatriates.Ontheotherhand,excessivescreentimemayreduceface-to-facecommunication,weakeningreal-worldbonds.Moreover,technologycancreateechochambers,wherepeopleonlyengagewithlike-mindedindividualsonline.Thismayleadtopolarizationandisolation.However,Ibelievethattechnologyisatool,anditseffectsdependonhowweuseit.Withmindfulhabits,suchaslimitingsocialmediauseandprioritizingin-persongatherings,wecanharnessitsbenefitswithoutsacrificinggenuineconnections.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbothunifyingandisolatingeffects,responsibleusageensuresitenhances,ratherthanhinders,humanrelationships.Task3：图表写作Studythebarchartshowingthepercentageofemployeesworkingremotelyinthreecountries(USA,Germany,Japan)from2019to2023.要求：1.描述主要趋势。2.解释可能的原因。3.词数150-200。参考范文：ThebarchartillustratestheriseinremoteworkadoptionintheUSA,Germany,andJapanbetween2019and2023.IntheUSA,thepercentageincreasedfrom20%to45%,whileGermanysawaslowerbutsteadygrowthfrom15%to30%.Japan’sadoptionwasthelowest,risingfrom10%to20%.Seve