英语复杂句结果状语从句练习题

英语复杂句结果状语从句练习题在英语的万千句式中，结果状语从句扮演着连接因与果的重要角色，它能清晰地展现主句动作或状态所引发的后果，使表达更具逻辑性与层次感。对于英语学习者而言，熟练掌握并灵活运用结果状语从句，是提升句式复杂度、增强表达精确性的关键一步。本文将通过一系列练习题，帮助你巩固对结果状语从句的理解与应用能力。一、结果状语从句核心要点回顾在进入练习之前，我们先简要回顾结果状语从句的核心引导词及用法，这将有助于你更准确地完成后续练习。1.so...that...:这是最常用的结果状语从句引导结构之一。其中，“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。*例如：Theproblemwassodifficultthatnoonecouldsolveit.(这道题如此之难，以至于没人能解出来。)*HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.(他跑得如此之快，以至于我跟不上他。)2.such...that...:“such”后接名词（或名词短语），“that”引导结果从句，同样表示“如此……以至于……”。*例如：Sheissuchakindpersonthateveryonelikesher.(她是如此善良的一个人，以至于每个人都喜欢她。)*Theytoldsuchfunnystoriesthatwelaughedallnight.(他们讲了如此有趣的故事，以至于我们笑了一整晚。)3.sothat:虽然“sothat”更多时候用来引导目的状语从句（意为“为了，以便”），但在某些语境下，当它表示主句动作自然导致的结果时，也可视为结果状语从句。这种用法下，主句和从句之间常有逗号隔开，且从句中通常不使用情态动词。*例如：Heworkedhard,sothathepassedtheexameasily.(他努力学习，结果轻松通过了考试。)(此处“sothat”引导结果)4.so:有时，“so”可以单独使用，置于句首，引导一个表示结果的分句，此时前面常有逗号与表示原因的分句隔开。*例如：Therainwasheavy;sothegamewascanceled.(雨下得很大，因此比赛取消了。)重要区别提示：*so+adj./adv.+that*such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that二、练习题练习一：单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合填入空白处的一项。1.Themoviewas_______boring_______Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.sothatD.too...to2.Shehas_______beautifulvoice_______everyonestopstolistenwhenshesings.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.so...asD.sucha...that3.Itwas_______coldday_______wedecidedtostayindoors.A.such...thatB.soa...thatC.sucha...thatD.so...that4.Hespoke_______quickly_______Icouldn'tunderstandaword.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.so...astoD.sucha...that5.Theyhave_______muchmoney_______theycanbuyanythingtheywant.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.enough...to6.Thebookiswrittenin_______simpleEnglish_______evenbeginnerscanunderstandit.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.sucha...thatD.soa...that7.Hewas_______excitedaboutthenews_______hecouldn'tsleep.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.very...thatD.too...to8.Therewere_______manypeopleinthepark_______wecouldhardlymove.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.somuch...thatD.sucha...that练习二：句型转换(SentenceTransformation)将下列句子改写为使用括号中提示的结构的句子，保持句意基本不变。1.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tliftit.(so...that...)_________________________________________________________2.Itwasahotafternoon.Wewentswimming.(such...that...)_________________________________________________________3.Heisacleverboy.Hesolvedthepuzzlequickly.(such...that...)_________________________________________________________4.Themusicistooloud.Ihaveaheadache.(so...that...)_________________________________________________________5.Sheworkedveryhard.Shegotpromoted.(sothat,表示结果)_________________________________________________________练习三：句子翻译(Translation)将下列中文句子翻译成英文，使用结果状语从句。1.他跑得如此之快，以至于赢得了比赛。_________________________________________________________2.这是一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都笑了。_________________________________________________________3.她学习如此努力，结果所有科目都取得了好成绩。_________________________________________________________4.天气太冷了，水管都冻裂了。_________________________________________________________5.他犯了太多错误，老师对他很生气。_________________________________________________________练习四：句子改错(ErrorCorrection)下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Thestorywassointerestingthateveryonewantedtohearitagain.(Noerror)2.Shehassuchalovelycatthateveryoneintheneighborhoodlikesit.(Noerror)3.Itwassoafoggydaythatwecouldn'tseetheroadclearly.4.Heissuchintelligentthathecanlearnnewthingsquickly.5.Thecoffeewastoohot,sothatIburnedmytongue.三、参考答案与解析练习一：单项选择1.A.so...that(boring是形容词，用so...that...)2.D.sucha...that(voice是可数名词单数，用sucha+adj.+n....that...)3.C.sucha...that(day是可数名词单数，用sucha+adj.+n....that...)4.B.so...that(quickly是副词，用so...that...)5.A.so...that(much是副词，修饰不可数名词money，用somuch...that...)6.A.such...that(English是不可数名词，用such+adj.+n....that...)7.B.so...that(excited是形容词，用so...that...)8.B.so...that(many是形容词，修饰可数名词复数people，用somany...that...)练习二：句型转换1.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.2.Itwassuchahotafternoonthatwewentswimming.3.Heissuchacleverboythathesolvedthepuzzlequickly.4.ThemusicissoloudthatIhaveaheadache.5.Sheworkedveryhard,sothatshegotpromoted.(注意此处sothat前有逗号，表示结果)练习三：句子翻译(参考答案，合理即可)1.Heransofastthathewontherace.2.Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed./Thestorywassointerestingthatwealllaughed.3.Shestudiedsohardthatshegotgoodgradesinallsubjects./Shestudiedveryhard,sothatshegotgoodgradesinallsubjects.4.Itwassocoldthatthewaterpipesfrozeandburst./Theweatherwassocoldthatthewaterpipesfrozeandburst.5.Hemadesomanymistakesthattheteacherwasangrywithhim.练习四：句子改错1.(Noerror)2.(Noerror)3.Itwassuchafoggydaythatwecouldn'tseetheroadclearly.(soafoggyday->suchafoggyday;day是可数名词单数，用sucha)4.Heissointelligentthathecanlearnnewthingsquickly.(suchintelligent->sointelligent;intelligent是形容词，用so)5.ThecoffeewassohotthatIburnedmytongue.(去掉sothat前的逗号，或将sothat改为so。此处用so...that...结构更常见，sothat表结果时通常主句是原因，从句是自然而然的结果，这里“咖啡太烫”直接导致“烫到舌头”，用so.