2026年英语专八备考练习题阅读理解与写作技巧结合题型

2026年英语专八备考练习题阅读理解与写作技巧结合题型PartI:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)TotalScore:40points1.MultipleChoice(选择题，每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonGlobalWorkforceArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingindustriesworldwide,reshapingthewaybusinessesoperateandemployeeswork.WhilesomearguethatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.A2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhatAIwilldisplace40millionjobsgloballyby2024butwillalsogenerate58millionnewroles.Themostaffectedsectorsincludemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.However,fieldslikehealthcare,education,andcreativeindustriesareexpectedtoseegrowthduetoAI’sabilitytoaugmenthumancapabilities.CompaniesthatinvestinAItrainingforemployeeswilllikelygainacompetitiveedge,asworkerswhoadapttothesetechnologieswillremainindispensable.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwilleliminatemosthumanjobs.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates.C.AIisonlybeneficialforthemanufacturingsector.D.AIwillnotsignificantlyimpacttheworkforce.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothereport,howmanyjobsareexpectedtobecreatedbyAI?A.40millionB.58millionC.98millionD.118million(Answer:B)3.WhichsectorsareexpectedtoseejobgrowthduetoAI?A.ManufacturingandtransportationB.HealthcareandeducationC.CustomerserviceandretailD.Financeandtechnology(Answer:B)4.WhatwillcompaniesgainbyinvestinginAItraining?A.HigherlaborcostsB.FeweremployeesC.AcompetitiveedgeD.Reducedproductivity(Answer:C)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.B.AIwillonlybenefitafewindustries.C.WorkerswhoadapttoAIwillbemorevaluable.D.AIwillleadtomassunemployment.(Answer:C)2.True/False/NotGiven(判断题，每题2分，共5题)Instructions:DecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG)basedonthepassageprovided.Passage2:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasbecomeapopulardestinationfortouristsseekingculturalexperiencesandnaturalbeauty.However,rapidtourismgrowthhasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandlocalcommunitydisplacement.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainabletourisminitiativeshavebeenintroducedacrosstheregion.Forexample,inBali,Indonesia,regulationslimitthenumberoftouristsallowedonbeachestoprotectcoralreefs.InThailand,community-basedtourismprogramsensurethatlocalresidentsbenefitdirectlyfromtourismrevenue.Theseeffortshavehelpedpreservenaturallandmarkswhilefosteringeconomicdevelopment.Still,challengesremain,asmanyresortscontinuetoignoresustainablepracticesinfavorofshort-termprofits.Questions:6.SustainabletourisminitiativesarewidelyimplementedinSoutheastAsia.T/F/NG(Answer:T)7.Balinesebeachesareoverpopulatedwithtourists.T/F/NG(Answer:T)8.LocalcommunitiesinThailandbenefitfromtourism.T/F/NG(Answer:T)9.MostresortsinSoutheastAsiafollowsustainablepractices.T/F/NG(Answer:F)10.Environmentalprotectionisapriorityinsustainabletourism.T/F/NG(Answer:T)3.GapFilling(填空题，每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Words:economic,cultural,social,environmental,infrastructure,governancePassage3:ChallengesofUrbanizationinAfricaUrbanizationinAfricahasbeenrapid,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.CitieslikeLagosandNairobihavegrownexponentially,creatinghubsof(11)dynamism.However,thisgrowthhasalsoledto(12)issuessuchastrafficcongestionandpollution.Lackof(13)developmentexacerbatestheseproblems,makingitdifficultforresidentstoaccessbasicservices.Additionally,weak(14)systemshindereffectiveurbanplanning.Whileurbanizationcandrive(15)progress,sustainablesolutionsareneededtoensurecitiesremainlivable.Questions:11.________(Answer:economic)12.________(Answer:social)13.________(Answer:infrastructure)14.________(Answer:governance)15.________(Answer:economic)PartII:Writing(写作)TotalScore:60points1.SummaryWriting(概要写作，20分)Instructions:Writea150-wordsummaryofthepassagebelow.Includeallkeypointsandavoidpersonalopinions.Passage:TheRiseofRemoteWorkDuetothePandemicTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingcompaniestorethinktraditionalofficemodels.A2023surveybyMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat58%ofemployeesworkedremotelyatleastpart-time,upfrom35%in2019.Thisshifthasbroughtbenefitssuchasreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedproductivityforsome.However,challengesremain,includingdifficultiesinteamcollaborationandwork-lifebalance.Employershavehadtoinvestindigitaltoolsandtrainingtosupportremoteteamseffectively.Thepandemichaspermanentlyalteredtheworklandscape,withmanycompaniesadoptinghybridmodels.Whilesomeemployeespreferreturningtooffices,othersvaluetheflexibilityofremotework.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeablendofboth,dependingonindustryneedsandemployeepreferences.Answer:TheCOVID-19pandemicsignificantlyboostedremotework,with58%ofemployeesnowworkingfromhome,comparedto35%in2019.Whileremoteworkoffersbenefitslikereducedcommutingandhigherproductivity,italsopresentschallengessuchaspoorcollaborationandwork-lifebalance.Companieshaveinvestedindigitaltoolstosupportremoteteams,butthefutureofworkremainsuncertain.Someemployeespreferoffices,whileothersvalueflexibility,leadingtoahybridmodelbecomingthenorm.2.EssayWriting(议论文写作，40分)Instructions:Writea300-wordessayonthetopicbelow.Includeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationDuringthePandemicDiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyineducationduringthepandemic.Answer:Thepandemichashighlightedboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyineducation.Ontheonehand,digitaltoolslikeonlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationaccessibletostudentsworldwide,allowingthemtocontinuelearningremotely.Theseplatformsalsoprovideresourcessuchasvideolecturesandinteractivequizzes,enhancingengagement.However,technologyhasexacerbatedinequalities,asstudentsinlow-incomeareaslackreliableinternetordevices.Additionally,remotelearninghasstrainedteacher-studentrelationships,makingithardertomonitorprogress.Mentalhealthissueshavealsoincreasedduetosocialisolation.Despitethesechallenges,technologyhasprovenvitalinmaintainingeducationcontinuity.Thefuturemayseeablendedapproach,combiningonlineandin-personlearningtoleveragetechnology’sstrengt