2026年体育运动英语词汇及赛事试题

2026年体育运动英语词汇及赛事试题一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题提供四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的。1.Whatisthetermfortheeventwhereathletesjumphighintotheairandtouchahighbarwiththeirhands?A.LongjumpB.HighjumpC.PolevaultD.Triplejump2.Whichofthefollowingisacoreskillrequiredinrhythmicgymnastics,involvingtheuseofapparatuslikeribbonsorballs?A.BalancebeamB.FloorexerciseC.ApparatusmanipulationD.Vaulting3.Inbasketball,whatisthetermforashottakenfromadistancegreaterthan16feet(4.75meters)intheNBA?A.FreethrowB.JumpshotC.LayupD.Dunk4.WhichoftheseisNOTarecognizedeventinthemodernOlympicGamestrackandfieldcompetition?A.100metersB.MarathonC.400metershurdlesD.500meters5.Whatdoes"FIFAWorldCup"standforinsoccer?A.FederationofInternationalFootballAssociationsWorldChampionshipB.FederationofIntercontinentalFootballAssociationCupC.InternationalFederationofFootballAssociationCupD.FederalInternationalFootballAssociationChampionship6.Intennis,whatisthetermforscoringtwoconsecutivepointstowinagame?A.BreakpointB.AdvantageC.GamepointD.Lovegame7.Whichcountryhoststhe2026FIFAWorldCuppreliminaryroundmatchesforCONCACAF(NorthandCentralAmerica)?A.MexicoB.USAC.CanadaD.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthenameofthecompetitionwheretwoteamsalternate6-minutehalvesinwheelchairbasketball?A.ParalympicwheelchairbasketballB.WB3wheelchairbasketballC.FIBAwheelchairbasketballD.IBSFwheelchairbasketball9.Inswimming,whatisthetermforaracewherecompetitorsdiveoffaplatformandperformaseriesoftucksandturns?A.FreestyleB.ButterflyC.DivingD.Synchronizedswimming10.Whichoftheseisakeyruleincricketforabatsmantobe"runout"?A.HittingtheballwiththebatB.SteppingoutofthecreaseC.CatchingtheballbeforeithitsthegroundD.Playingwithoutahelmet二、填空题（共8题，每题2分，计16分）说明：每题提供一个句子，空格处需填入合适的英文单词。1.Themarathonisa______racecoveringadistanceof42.195kilometers.2.Involleyball,a______isaplayerwhospikestheballafteraset.3.Thetermforagoalscoredinsoccerbyhittingtheballoverthecrossbaris______.4.Basketballplayersusea______topasstheballoverthedefenseline.5.The______isakeyskillingymnastics,requiringstrengthandflexibility.6.Intennis,a______isasituationwheretheserverneedstowinthenextpointtowinthegame.7.The______isagoverningbodyforworldathleticscompetitions.8.Rugbyleagueinvolvestwoteamsof______playerseach,competingforpossessionoftheball.三、匹配题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：将左侧的术语与右侧的定义进行匹配。|术语|定义||--|--||1.Sprint|Asportplayedonice,involvingplayersusingstickstoshootapuck.||2.Lacrosse|Ateamsportplayedongrassorturf,wheretwoteamsscorebythrowingaballintoanet.||3.Icehockey|Arunningracewhereathletescompeteinshortburstsofspeedover100meters.||4.Soccer|Asportwhereplayerswearskatesandpassapuckinarectangulararena.||5.Fieldhockey|Asportwhereathletesjumphighandlandonamat,performingacrobaticmoves.|四、简答题（共4题，每题5分，计20分）说明：简要回答以下问题。1.Describethebasicrulesofwheelchairbasketball.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"touchdown"and"fieldgoal"inAmericanfootball.3.Whatarethethreemainapparatususedinrhythmicgymnastics?4.Howdoesthescoringsysteminvolleyballdifferfromthatinbasketball?五、翻译题（共2题，每题10分，计20分）说明：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.篮球比赛中的"三分球"是指从三分线外投篮并成功得分。2.体操运动员在平衡木项目中的动作需要高度的协调性和平衡能力。六、判断题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：判断以下陈述是否正确（正确填T，错误填F）。1.TheFIFAWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.(T/F)2.Inswimming,a"freestyle"racemeanscompetitorsswimanystyle.(T/F)3.Rugbyunionhas15playersperteam,whilerugbyleaguehas13.(T/F)4.Theterm"olympicrings"symbolizesthefivecontinentsunitedinsports.(T/F)5.A"dunk"inbasketballisashottakenwhilejumpingabovetherim.(T/F)答案与解析一、选择题答案1.B-解析：Highjump（跳高）是指运动员跳过横杆的运动，其他选项均为跳跃类运动但规则不同。2.C-解析：Rhythmicgymnastics（艺术体操）的核心技能之一是器械操控（apparatusmanipulation），如使用彩带或球。3.B-解析：Jumpshot（跳投）是指从三分线外投篮，其他选项为篮球中的其他投篮方式。4.D-解析：500meters（500米）不是现代奥运会田径项目，其他均为常见径赛。5.A-解析：FIFAWorldCup（国际足联世界杯）全称是FIFAInternationalFootballAssociationWorldChampionship。6.C-解析：Gamepoint（赛点）是指领先两分且下一分可获胜，其他选项为网球中的特定情况。7.D-解析：2026年世界杯预选赛北美洲区由美国、加拿大和墨西哥共同举办。8.B-解析：WB3wheelchairbasketball（轮椅篮球三级赛事）是国际残疾人体育联合会（IBSF）的赛事之一。9.C-解析：Diving（跳水）是指从平台或跳台跳水并完成动作，其他选项为游泳项目。10.B-解析：Runout（出局）是指跑出本垒板，其他选项为篮球或板球的规则。二、填空题答案1.Long2.Spiker3.Goalfromabove4.Pass5.Cartwheel6.Setpoint7.WorldAthletics8.Thirteen三、匹配题答案1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E四、简答题答案1.轮椅篮球基本规则：-比赛在室内篮球场进行，两支队伍各5名球员使用轮椅比赛。-球员需保持轮椅锁止，通过传球或运球前进。-进球方式与普通篮球类似，得分方式为2分或3分球。-犯规和罚球规则与普通篮球相同。2.美式足球中的"touchdown"和"fieldgoal"区别：-Touchdown（达阵）：球员将球带入对方端区，得6分。-Fieldgoal（射门）：在进攻最后一分钟内，球员将球踢过横梁，得3分。3.艺术体操的三大器械：-Rope（绳）：表演跳跃和旋转动作。-Hoop（圈）：绕身体或地面旋转。-Ball（球）：用手控制球进行抛接和滚动。4.排球与篮球的得分差异：-排球每局最多25分