2026年英语语法与词汇英语教师资格认证考试题

2026年英语语法与词汇：英语教师资格认证考试题第一部分：单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，合计20分）说明：每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactorynextyear.A)builtB)buildingC)tobuildD)builds2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)UntilB)UnlessC)OnceD)Before4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom7.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired.A)wentB)hasgoneC)hadgoneD)wasgoing8.______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreimportant.A)ItB)ThereC)ThisD)That9.Thechildren______tothezooyesterday.A)goB)wentC)hasgoneD)hadgone10.Theteachersaid,"You______arrivelatefortheexam."A)mustn’tB)needn’tC)can’tD)maynot11.______isabeautifulcitywitharichhistory.A)LondonB)ParisC)RomeD)Alloftheabove12.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)withwhom13.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A)studiedB)studyC)hadstudiedD)wouldstudy14.Thebook______sheisreadingisabouthistory.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom15.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A)enoughB)tooC)soD)very16.Thestudents______tothelibrarythisafternoon.A)goB)goesC)goingD)went17.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulsunset.A)suchB)soC)suchaD)soa18.Theteacherasked,"______youfinishedyourhomework?"A)DoB)DidC)HaveD)Will19.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactorynextyear.A)builtB)buildingC)tobuildD)builds20.Sheisthe______studentintheclass.A)intelligentB)moreintelligentC)mostintelligentD)intelligenter第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案填入空格中。Lastyear,I______(21)atriptoJapanwithmybestfriend.We______(22)toTokyoandKyoto,twoofJapan’smostfamouscities.Thefirstday,we______(23)totheTokyoTower,whichisasymbolofTokyo.Fromthetop,we______(24)abeautifulviewofthecity.Thenextday,we______(25)toatraditionalJapaneseteahouse.Thetea______(26)verydelicious,andtheatmospherewasveryrelaxing.InKyoto,we______(27)thefamousKinkaku-ji,agoldentemple.Thetemplewas______(28)beautifulthatwetookmanyphotos.Wealso______(29)atraditionalJapanesemeal,whichincludedsushi,ramen,andtempura.Thetripwas______(30)andunforgettable.21.A)took22.B)traveled23.C)visited24.D)saw25.E)went26.F)was27.G)visited28.H)so29.I)ate30.J)wonderful第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案填入空格中。Passage:Lastweek,agroupofstudentsfromourschoolparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject.They______(31)toalocalnursinghometohelptheelderly.Thestudents______(32)cleaningtherooms,playinggameswiththeresidents,andreadingtothem.Manyoftheresidents______(33)thatthestudentsmadetheirdaybrighter.Thestudents______(34)thattheylearnedalotfromtheexperience.They______(35)thathelpingothersisveryrewarding.31.A)went32.B)did33.C)said34.D)felt35.E)realized第四部分：改错题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedon’tliketoreadbooks.A)______→______2.Theyisgoingtotheconcerttomorrow.A)______→______3.IfIhadstudiedharder,Ipasstheexam.A)______→______4.Theteacherasked,"Doyoufinishedyourhomework?"A)______→______5.Thechildrenhasgonetothezoo.A)______→______第五部分：词汇运用（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：根据句意和所给单词的首字母或词意，填入合适的单词。1.Theteacherasked,"______(36)youfinishedyourhomework?"2.Sheisthe______(37)studentintheclass.3.IfI______(38)you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.4.Thebook______(39)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Thechildren______(40)tothezooyesterday.6.Thecompanyisconsidering______(41)anewfactorynextyear.7.______(42)isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreimportant.8.Theman______(43)Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.9.Thestudents______(44)tothelibrarythisafternoon.10.Ihaveneverseen______(45)beautifulsunset.答案与解析第一部分：单项选择题1.B)building→"consideringdoingsth"是固定搭配。2.B)were→虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去式。3.C)Once→"once"表示“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。4.A)if→"askedif/whether"是固定搭配。5.C)highest→"the+比较级最高级"表示“最……的”。6.B)that→指物时，关系代词用that或which。7.D)wasgoing→"begoingto+动词原形"表示过去计划或安排。8.B)There→"Thereisnodoubtthat"是固定搭配。9.B)went→一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。10.A)mustn’t→表示“禁止”，用mustn’t。11.D)Alloftheabove→London,Paris,andRome都是著名城市。12.D)withwhom→"with+关系代词"表示“和……一起”。13.A)studied→虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用一般过去式。14.A)which→指物时，关系代词用which或that。15.A)enough→"enough+形容词/副词"表示“足够”。16.A)go→"goto+地点"表示“去某地”。17.C)sucha→"such+a+形容词+名词"表示“如此……的”。18.B)Did→一般疑问句，助动词用did。19.B)building→"consideringdoingsth"是固定搭配。20.C)mostintelligent→"the+比较级最高级"表示“最……的”。第二部分：完形填空21.A)took→一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。22.B)traveled→一般过去时，与took构成并列谓语。23.C)visited→一般过去时，与traveled构成并列谓语。24.D)saw→一般过去时，表示过去看到的景象。25.E)went→一般过去时，与saw构成并列谓语。26.F)was→一般过去时，表示过去的状态。27.G)visited→一般过去时，与went构成并列谓语。28.H)so→"so+形容词+that"是固定搭配。29.I)ate→一般过去时，表示过去吃的动作。30.J)wonderful→形容词，修饰trip。第三部分：阅读理解31.A)went→一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。32.B)did→一般过去时，与went构成并列谓语。33.C)said→一般过去时，表示过去说的话。34.D)felt→一般过去时，表示过去的感受。35.E)realized→一般过去时，表示过去的认识。第四部分：改错题1.don’