2026年高考英语听力与阅读理解预测模拟题

2026年高考英语听力与阅读理解预测模拟题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）背景提示：近年来，中国高等教育国际化程度不断提高，越来越多的学生选择出国留学或参与国际交流项目。本部分阅读材料围绕这一主题展开。Passage1(2分/题×5题=10分)Title:TheRiseofInternationalStudentExchangeProgramsinChinaInrecentyears,Chinahasbecomeaglobalhubforinternationaleducation.Thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginexchangeprogramshassurged,drivenbybothacademicinterestsandcareeropportunities.UniversitieslikePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityhaveestablishedpartnershipswithinstitutionsinEurope,NorthAmerica,andAustralia.Theseprogramsnotonlyenhancestudents'languageskillsbutalsoprovidethemwithexposuretodiversecultures.However,challengesremain.Manystudentsstrugglewiththeculturaladjustmentprocess,andsomefacedifficultiesinsecuringinternshipsabroad.Toaddresstheseissues,universitiesareofferingpre-departuretrainingworkshops,includingculturalcompetencysessionsandcareercounseling.Expertssuggestthatsuchinitiativescouldsignificantlyimprovetheoverallsuccessrateofexchangeprograms.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethecurrentstateofinternationalstudentexchanges.B.TohighlightthebenefitsofexchangeprogramsforChinesestudents.C.Toproposenewsolutionsforculturaladjustmentdifficulties.D.Toargueagainsttheincreasingpopularityofoverseaseducation.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeinexchangeprograms?A.Limitedpartnershipopportunitieswithforeignuniversities.B.Highcostsoflivingininternationalcities.C.Culturaladaptationissues.D.Lackofcareerdevelopmentsupport.3.Whatinitiativesareuniversitiestakingtoimproveexchangeprograms?A.Offeringfinancialscholarshipstostudents.B.Conductingculturaltrainingandcareerworkshops.C.Expandingenrollmentinforeignuniversities.D.Encouragingpart-timejobsabroad.4.Accordingtoexperts,howcanexchangeprogramsbemademoresuccessful?A.Byreducingthenumberofparticipatingstudents.B.Throughbetterpreparationandsupport.C.Byfocusingonlyonprestigiousuniversities.D.Byincreasinggovernmentfunding.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Criticalandpessimistic.B.Supportiveandoptimistic.C.Neutralandinformative.D.Argumentativeandbiased.第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，合计15分）背景提示：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用越来越广泛。本部分完形填空围绕AI如何改变传统教学模式展开。Passage:TheImpactofAIinEducationTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoclassroomshasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.AI-poweredtools,suchaspersonalizedlearningplatforms,havemadeitpossibleforteacherstotailorinstructiontoindividualneeds.Forexample,studentsstrugglingwithmathcanreceivetargetedexercises,whilethoseexcellinginlanguageartscanexploreadvancedtopics.Despitetheseadvantages,someeducatorsworryaboutthepotentiallossofhumaninteraction.Criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImaydiminishtheroleofteachersinfosteringcriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.However,proponentsofAIarguethatwhenusedcorrectly,itcancomplementtraditionalteachingmethodsratherthanreplacethem.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisreplacingteachersinclassrooms.B.AIistransformingeducationthroughpersonalizedlearning.C.AIiscausingmorestudentstodropoutofschool.D.AIisonlyusefulinsciencesubjects.2.HowdoAItoolshelpstudents?A.Byprovidingstandardizedtests.B.Byofferingcustomizedlearningexperiences.C.Byreplacinghumanteachersentirely.D.Byencouraginggroupstudysessions.3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIineducation?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itreducesteacherinvolvement.C.Itlackscreativityinlearning.D.Itisonlyavailableinurbanareas.4.Accordingtoproponents,howshouldAIbeusedinschools?A.Astheprimaryteachingtool.B.Tosupporttraditionalmethods.C.Onlyinhighereducation.D.Toreplacealltextbooks.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Schoolswillbecomeentirelydigital.B.Humanteacherswillbecomeobsolete.C.AIwillenhance,notreplace,teaching.D.Studentswillstudyonlyathome.6.Whatwordbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.Skeptical.B.Balanced.C.Overlyenthusiastic.D.Biased.7.WhichsentencesupportstheideathatAIisbeneficial?A."AI-poweredtoolshavemadeitpossibleforteacherstotailorinstruction."B."Someeducatorsworryaboutthepotentiallossofhumaninteraction."C."AIiscausingmorestudentstodropoutofschool."D."AIisonlyusefulinsciencesubjects."8.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononAIineducation?A.AIshouldbecompletelybannedinschools.B.AIshouldbeusedcautiously.C.AIisagame-changerineducation.D.AIisnotnecessaryforlearning.9.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofteachers?A.Teachersarenolongerneededinthedigitalage.B.Teachersmustadapttonewtechnologies.C.Teachersshouldfocusonlyongrading.D.Teachersshouldresisttechnologicalchanges.10.WhatisthemostlikelyoutcomeofAIintegrationinschools?A.Fewerstudentswillattendphysicalclasses.B.Educationwillbecomemorepersonalized.C.Schoolswillcloseduetolackoffunding.D.Teacherswillbereplacedbyrobots.第三部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）背景提示：全球气候变化已成为人类面临的重大挑战。各国政府和企业正在采取措施减少碳排放，保护环境。Passage:CombatingClimateChangeThroughInnovationScientificresearchhasshownthattheEarth'stemperatureisrisingatanalarmingrate.Theconsequencesofclimatechange,suchasextremeweathereventsandsea-levelrise,poseseriousthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Oneinnovativesolutionisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomemoreaffordableinrecentyears,offeringsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.CompanieslikeTeslaandSiemensareleadingthewayingreentechnology.Additionally,citiesareadoptingsmartgridsystemstooptimizeenergyusage.Anotherkeyapproachisreforestation.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,makingthemeffectivenaturalcarbonsinks.Internationalorganizations,suchastheUnitedNations,havelaunchedprogramstoplantbillionsoftreesacrosstheglobe.Theseeffortsnotonlycombatclimatechangebutalsosupportlocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobs.1.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassage?A.Economicinstabilityduetoenergycosts.B.Risingglobaltemperaturesandenvironmentaldamage.C.Shortagesofrenewableenergyresources.D.Increasedcompetitioninthetechindustry.2.Howaregovernmentsaddressingclimatechange?A.Byencouragingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Throughpoliciestoreduceemissions.C.Byinvestinginmilitarytechnologies.D.Bylimitinginternationalcooperation.3.Whatadvancementshavemaderenewableenergymoreaccessible?A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Technologicalinnovations.C.Publicawarenesscampaigns.D.Internationaltreaties.4.WhatroledocompanieslikeTeslaplayinthiscontext?A.Theyfocusontraditionalenergysolutions.B.Theypromotetheuseoffossilfuels.C.Theydevelopsustainabletechnologies.D.Theyopposerenewableenergypolicies.5.Whatisthepurposeofreforestationefforts?A.Toincreaseagriculturalproductivity.B.Toabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Toboosttourismindustries.D.Toreducegovernmentspending.6.Howdoreforestationprogramsbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Theyleadtohigherpropertytaxes.B.Theycreateemploymentopportunities.C.Theyrequiremandatorylaborcontributions.D.Theyreduceaccesstonaturalresources.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofenergy?A.Fossilfuelswillremaindominant.B.Renewableenergywillreplacetraditionalsources.C.Energyusagewilldeclinesignificantly.D.Energypolicieswillbecomemorerestrictive.8.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.Pessimisticandalarmist.B.Hopefulandproactive.C.Neutralandinformative.D.Criticalanddismissive.9.Whatisthemosteffectivesolutionmentionedforclimatechange?A.Relyingongovernmentfunding.B.Developingnewtechnologies.C.Increasingmilitaryspending.D.Ignoringenvironmentalregulations.10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutglobalcooperation?A.Itisunnecessaryforsolvingenvironmentalissues.B.Itisessentialforaddressingclimatechange.C.Itisonlyimportantforwealthynations.D.Itwillfailduetopoliticaldisagreements.第四部分：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）BackgroundPrompt:Thefollowingpassagecontains10errors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsaword.Writethewordyoubelieveshouldreplacetheunderlinedonetocorrecttheerror.Passage:TheImportanceofPhysicalExercisePhysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpsimprovecardiovascularfitness,strengthenmuscles,andenhancementalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivityalsoreducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartconditions.However,manypeoplestruggletofindtimeforexerciseintheirbusyschedules.Onesolutionistoincorporatesimpleactivitiesintodailyroutines.Walkingorcyclingtowork,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,anddoinghouseholdchorescanallcontributetoamoreactivelifestyle.Additionally,joiningfitnessclassesorsportsclubscanmakeexercisemoreenjoyableandmotivating.Anotherchallengeismaintainingconsistency.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenprogressisslow,butsettingsmall,achievablegoalscanhelp.Trackingimprovements,whetherthroughafitnessapporajournal,canalsoboostmotivation.1.is→2.fitness→3.enhance→4.chronic→5.struggle→6.activities→7.routines→8.cycling→9.motivating→10.maintaining→第五部分：书面表达（15分）Prompt:Manystudentstodayrelyheavilyondigitaldevicesforlearning.Somebelievethisisbeneficial,whileothersargueithasnegativeeffects.Writeanessay(150-200words)expressingyouropinion.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.注意：不要写题目，直接写文章内容。答案与解析阅读理解1.B-解析：文章主要讨论了交换项目对中国学生的好处，如提升语言能力和文化理解。2.C-解析：文中提到学生面临文化适应困难，是交换项目的挑战之一。3.B-解析：大学通过提供文化培训和职业咨询来改进项目。4.B-解析：专家认为更好的准备和支持可以提高项目成功率。5.C-解析：文章以客观、信息性的方式介绍情况，没有明显的偏见。完形填空1.B-解析：文章核心是AI如何通过个性化学习改变教育。2.B-解析：AI工具提供定制化学习体验，帮助学生按需进步。3.B-解析：批评者担心AI减少教师参与，影响学生综合能力培养。4.B-解析：支持者认为AI应辅助而非取代传统教学。5.C-解析：文章暗示AI将增强而非取代教师角色。6.B-解析：作者以平衡的视角讨论AI的利弊。7.A-解析：此句说明AI如何帮助教师个性化教学。8.C-解析：作者认为AI是教育变革的关键。9.B-解析：文章暗示教师需要适应新技术，而非被淘汰。10.B-解析：AI使教育更加个性化，是未来趋势。语法填空1.B-解析：文章主要关注气候变暖及其后果。2.B-解析：政府通过政策减少碳排放，应对气候变化。3.B-解析：技术创新使可再生能源更普及。4.C-解析：特斯拉等公司开发绿色技术，推动环保。5.B-解析：植树造林有助于吸收二氧化碳，缓解气候变化。6.B-解析：植树项目为当地创造就业机会。7.B-解析：文章暗示可再生能源将逐步取代化石燃料。8.B-解析：作者以积极态度呼吁采取行动应对气候变化。9.B-解析：技术创新被认为是有效的解决方案。10.B-解析：文章强调国际合作对解决环境问题的重要性。短文改错1.is→are-解析：exercise是复数，应使用are。2.fitness→health-解析：此处应强调整体健康，而非仅心血管健康。3.enhance→improve-解析：improve更符合语境，表示提升。4.chronic→heart-解析：应具体指心脏病，而非泛指慢性病。5.struggle→find-解析：应改为findtime，更自然。6.activities→exercise-解析：此处应强调锻炼本身，而非泛指活动。7.