2026年英语四六级备考阅读理解专项突破训练及答案

2026年英语四六级备考：阅读理解专项突破训练及答案Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共5题，每题2分，计10分Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanningTheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthewaycitiesfunction,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforurbanplanners.Traditionalmodelsofurbandevelopmentwerebuiltaroundtheassumptionthatmostresidentswouldcommutetocentralworkplaces.However,asmorepeopleworkfromhome,thereisagrowingneedtorethinkthebalancebetweenresidentialareasandcommercialhubs.Onesignificanteffectisthedeclineintrafficcongestion.Withoutdailycommutes,roadsarelesscrowded,whichreducespollutionandimprovesairquality.CitieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhavealreadynoticedthistrendandareinvestinginexpandinggreenspacesandpublictransportationsystems.However,thisshiftalsoraisesconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasaccesstoreliableinternetorcomfortablehomeoffices,whichcouldexacerbatesocialinequalities.Localgovernmentsarenowfacedwiththetaskofadaptinginfrastructuretosupportahybridworkforce.Forinstance,somecitiesareconvertingoldofficebuildingsintoresidentialcomplexes,whileothersarecreatingpop-upcoworkingspacesinunderutilizedareas.Theseeffortsaimtofostercommunityengagementwhileaccommodatingthenewworkculture.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees.B)Howurbanplanningisadaptingtoremotework.C)Thechallengesofreducingtrafficcongestion.D)Theimportanceofinternetaccessforremoteworkers.Answer:B2.Whichcityismentionedasanexampleofadaptingtoremotework?A)TokyoB)NewYorkC)CopenhagenD)SydneyAnswer:C3.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofremotework?A)Increasedpollution.B)Betterairquality.C)Greatersocialinequality.D)Morecommunityengagement.Answer:C4.Whatarelocalgovernmentsdoingtoaddressthechanges?A)Buildingmoreofficebuildings.B)Expandinggreenspaces.C)Convertingoldbuildingsintohousing.D)Encouragingfull-timeofficework.Answer:C5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofcities?A)Citieswillbecomelessimportant.B)Citieswillneedtobemoreadaptable.C)Commutingwillreturntopre-pandemiclevels.D)Remoteworkwilleliminatetheneedforpublictransport.Answer:BPart2:MatchingQuestionstoGaps(匹配题)共3题，每题2分，计6分Passage2:SustainableTourisminRuralChinaChina’sruralareasarerichinculturalheritageandnaturalbeauty,makingthemattractivefortourism.However,traditionaltourismmodelsoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Toaddressthis,sustainabletourismhasbecomeapriorityforlocalgovernments.[G1]__________Thesepracticesensurethattourismbenefitsboththelocaleconomyandtheenvironment.[G2]__________Thisincludesusingrenewableenergy,reducingwaste,andpreservingtraditionalbuildings.[G3]__________Forexample,somevillageshaveimplementedeco-toursthateducatevisitorsaboutlocalcustomswhileminimizingtheirecologicalfootprint.A)Sustainabletourisminvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.B)Onesuccessfulapproachistointegratetourismwithconservationefforts.C)Keystrategiesincludelimitingvisitornumbersandpromotinggreentransportation.Answer:A-G1,B-G2,C-G3Part3:True/False/NotGiven(正误/未提及题)共4题，每题2分，计8分Passage3:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheeducationsectorbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.ManyschoolsarenowusingAI-poweredplatformstotailorlessonstoindividualstudentneeds.T1.AIisreplacinghumanteacherscompletely.F2.AIsystemscanassessstudentprogressmoreaccuratelythanhumanteachers.NG3.AIisprimarilyusedforadministrativetasksinschools.T4.SomestudentsfindAIplatformshelpfulforimprovingtheirgrades.Answer:1-F,2-T,3-NG,4-TPart4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空题)共5题，每题2分，计10分Passage4:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeEuropeiscommittedtoreducingcarbonemissionsby2050,andrenewableenergyplaysacrucialroleinthisgoal.Solarandwindpowerarethemostprominentsources,butothertechnologieslikehydroelectricandgeothermalenergyarealsogainingtraction.TheEuropeanUnionhassetambitioustargetsforrenewableenergyadoption.By2030,atleast42.5%ofthecontinent’senergymixshouldcomefromsustainablesources.Thisrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructure,suchashigh-voltagegridsandenergystoragesystems.Manycountriesarealreadyleadingtheway.Forinstance,Denmarkgeneratesmostofitselectricityfromwindpower,whileGermanyisexpandingitssolarcapacity.However,challengesremain.Renewableenergyisintermittent,meaningitdependsonweatherconditions.Toaddressthis,researchersaredevelopingadvancedstoragesolutions.Technologieslikelithium-ionbatteriesandgreenhydrogenarebeingtestedtoensureastableenergysupply.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answer:1-TheEuropeanUnionhassetambitioustargetsforrenewableenergyadoption.2-Manycountriesarealreadyleadingtheway.3-However,challengesremain.4-Toaddressthis,researchersaredevelopingadvancedstoragesolutions.5-Technologieslikelithium-ionbatteriesandgreenhydrogenarebeingtestedtoensureastableenergy