2026年英语学习宝典英语语法与词汇进阶题集

2026年英语学习宝典：英语语法与词汇进阶题集第一部分：语法进阶题（共10题，每题5分）1.时态与语态辨析（5题）题目：1.1.Thecompany______(nothave)itsannualreportreadybytheendofJune.1.2.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(alreadyescape)fromthescene.1.3.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.1.4.Thisbook______(write)bymygrandfatherwhenhewasateenager.1.5.Themanagerinsiststhattheemployees______(meet)thedeadline.2.虚拟语气应用（5题）题目：2.1.IfI______(have)moretime,IwouldstudyEnglishharder.2.2.It’shightimewe______(start)themeeting.2.3.Hadsheknownaboutthetrafficjam,she______(leave)earlier.2.4.Ifonlythestudents______(understand)theimportanceofgrammar.2.5.IfonlyI______(know)theanswertothisquestion.答案与解析：1.时态与语态辨析：1.1.doesnothave→现在时，主语是单数thecompany。1.2.hadalreadyescaped→过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前。1.3.were→虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。1.4.waswritten→过去时被动语态，表示过去发生的动作。1.5.meet→现在时被动语态，insist后的从句用动词原形。2.虚拟语气应用：2.1.had→与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would+动词原形。2.2.started→It’s(high)time+从句，从句用过去时。2.3.wouldhaveleft→与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。2.4.understood→Ifonly+从句，从句用过去时。2.5.knew→Ifonly+从句，从句用过去时。第二部分：词汇进阶题（共15题，每题4分）1.近义词辨析（10题）题目：3.1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theprojectwas______successfulduetotheteam’shardwork.(A)relatively(B)considerably(C)sufficiently(D)moderately3.2.Shehasa______personality,alwayscalmeveninstressfulsituations.(A)fragile(B)stern(C)resilient(D)timid3.3.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarketquickly.(A)aggressive(B)passive(C)conservative(D)neutral3.4.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanystillmanagedtogrow.(A)stable(B)volatile(C)prosperous(D)stagnant3.5.His______approachtoproblem-solvingmadehimaneffectiveleader.(A)meticulous(B)haphazard(C)careless(D)casual3.6.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmanyemployees.(A)facilitate(B)hinder(C)disrupt(D)simplify3.7.The______ofthereportrevealedseveralcriticalissues.(A)analysis(B)synthesis(C)compilation(D)summary3.8.Sheshowedgreat______incompletingthetaskundertightdeadlines.(A)patience(B)impatience(C)eagerness(D)frustration3.9.The______marketsawasignificantdropindemandthismonth.(A)bullish(B)bearish(C)volatile(D)stable3.10.His______todetailensuredtheproject’saccuracy.2.词汇搭配题（5题）题目：3.11.Theteamneedstoimproveits______skillstohandlecomplextasks.(A)coordination(B)coordination(C)coordination(D)coordination3.12.Themanagerpraisedher______tothecompany’sgoals.(A)commitment(B)dedication(C)loyalty(D)devotion3.13.Theprojectfaceda______duetolackofresources.(A)setback(B)breakthrough(C)milestone(D)failure3.14.His______toinnovationhelpedthecompanystayaheadofcompetitors.(A)resistance(B)openness(C)reluctance(D)hesitance3.15.Thereportprovidesa______ofthecurrentmarkettrends.(A)insight(B)overview(C)summary(D)analysis答案与解析：1.近义词辨析：3.1.sufficiently→足够地，符合句意。3.2.resilient→能适应压力的，符合句意。3.3.aggressive→主动的，符合商业语境。3.4.volatile→不稳定的，符合经济语境。3.5.meticulous→严谨的，符合句意。3.6.facilitate→促进，符合句意。3.7.analysis→分析，符合报告语境。3.8.patience→耐心，符合句意。3.9.bearish→看跌的，符合市场语境。3.10.attentiontodetail→对细节的关注，固定搭配。2.词汇搭配题：3.11.coordination→协调能力，固定搭配。3.12.commitment→对目标的承诺，固定搭配。3.13.setback→阻碍，符合句意。3.14.openness→对创新的开放，符合句意。3.15.overview→概述，符合句意。第三部分：综合应用题（共5题，每题10分）1.完形填空（5题）题目：Theglobalbusinessenvironmentisconstantlyevolving,andcompaniesmustadapttostaycompetitive.Inrecentyears,manyorganizationshaverealizedtheimportanceof(4)innovationtodrivegrowth.Asuccessfulinnovationstrategyrequiresa(5)understandingofmarkettrends,customerneeds,andtechnologicaladvancements.Companiesthatfailto(6)thesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Tofosterinnovation,businessesshould(7)aculturethatencouragescreativityandexperimentation.Employeesmustfeel(8)toshareideaswithoutfearofcriticism.Additionally,companiesshouldinvestin(9)andtrainingtoequiptheirworkforcewiththeskillsneededtoimplementnewsolutions.Inconclusion,innovationisnotjustaboutdevelopingnewproductsorservices;it’salsoabout(10)amindsetthatembraceschangeandcontinuousimprovement.(A)(4)fostering(B)(5)superficial(C)(6)ignore(D)(7)promote(E)(8)reluctant(F)(9)education(G)(10)cultivating答案与解析：4.fostering→培育，符合创新语境。5.deep→深入的，符合句意。6.ignore→忽视，符合句意。7.promote→促进，符合句意。8.comfortable→自由的，符合句意。9.education→教育，符合句意。10.cultivating→培养，符合句意。2.句子改错（5题）题目：4.1.Ifonlytheteamhadmoreresources,theycouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.4.2.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpandintoEuropewasabraveone,butitalsowasrisky.4.3.Sheistheonlyonewhoreallyunderstandtheimportanceofthisinitiative.4.4.Bythetimethemeetingstarted,halfoftheparticipantsalreadyleft.4.5.Thereportindicatesthatthemarketwillimproveinthefollowingmonths.答案与解析：4.1.Correct→Ifonly