2026年英语四级写作与阅读理解模拟题

2026年英语四级写作与阅读理解模拟题第一部分：写作（1题，30分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一次关于“乡村振兴”主题的征文活动。请你以“农村电商助力乡村振兴”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.简述农村电商的现状及其重要性；2.分析农村电商发展面临的挑战；3.提出促进农村电商发展的建议。要求：1.词数不少于200词；2.可以适当引用数据或案例；3.书信格式（开头、结尾、正文结构完整）。第二部分：阅读理解（3题，共45分）一、选词填空（1题，10分）题目：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最适合填入空白处的单词，并标出该单词的首字母。短文：Theriseof(1)technologyhastransformedhowfarmersmanagetheircrops.Smartirrigationsystems,(2)asAI-drivenmonitoringtools,helpreducewaterwastewhileimprovingyields.However,theadoptionofsuchtechnologiesfacesseveral(3).First,thehighcostofequipment(4)manysmall-scalefarmers.Second,alackoftechnicaltraining(5)farmerstofullyutilizethesetools.Third,unreliableinternetconnectivityinruralareas(6)theefficiencyofremotemanagement.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandtechcompaniesshould(7)subsidiesforfarmerstopurchasesmartdevices.Additionally,(8)workshopsandonlinecoursescanequipfarmerswiththenecessaryskills.(9),infrastructuredevelopment,(10)asexpandingbroadbandnetworks,iscrucialforseamlessintegrationofmodernagriculture.选项：A.advanceB.accessC.addressD.analyzeE.affordF.awarenessG.availableH.agriculturalI.additionallyJ.assistance二、长篇阅读（1题，20分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡上。短文：TheImpactofE-commerceonRuralLivelihoodsTherapidgrowthofe-commercehasbroughtsignificantchangestoruraleconomiesworldwide.InChina,platformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandJD.comhaveenabledfarmerstoselltheirproductsdirectlytoconsumers,bypassingtraditionalintermediaries.Thisdirect-to-consumermodelhasnotonlyincreasedfarmers’incomebutalsoboostedruralinnovation.However,challengespersist.Manyruralareaslackadequatelogisticsinfrastructure,suchaswarehousesandefficientdeliverynetworks,whichhindersthescalabilityofe-commerceoperations.Additionally,ruralpopulationsoftenfaceadigitaldivide,withlimitedaccesstohigh-speedinternetandsmartphones.Thesebarrierspreventmanypotentialsellersfromjoiningthee-commercemarket.Tomitigatetheseissues,severalinitiativeshavebeenimplemented.TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstoimproveruralinternetconnectivity,suchasthe“BroadbandChina”project.Techcompanieshavealsopartneredwithlocalgovernmentstoprovidetrainingondigitalmarketingande-commercemanagement.Forexample,Tencent’sruralassistanceprogramhashelpedover10,000farmersstartonlinebusinesses.Despitetheseefforts,sustainabilityremainsaconcern.E-commercesuccessinruralareasdependsonlong-termsupport,includingfinancialincentives,skilldevelopment,andinfrastructureexpansion.Withoutthesemeasures,thepotentialofe-commercetorevolutionizeruraleconomiesmayremainuntapped.问题：1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofe-commerceforruraleconomies?2.Whatchallengesdoruralareasfaceinadoptinge-commerce?3.Howhavegovernmentsandtechcompaniesaddressedthesechallenges?4.Whatisthekeytoensuringthelong-termsuccessofrurale-commerce?三、仔细阅读（1题，15分）题目：阅读以下短文，判断以下句子是否与原文相符，用“T”（True）、“F”（False）或“I”（NotGiven）回答。短文：SustainableFarminginthe21stCenturyClimatechangehasmadetraditionalfarmingpracticesincreasinglyunsustainable.Farmersarenowturningtoeco-friendlytechniquestomitigateenvironmentaldamage.Onesuchmethodiscroprotation,whichreducessoilerosionandimprovesfertility.Anotheristheuseoforganicfertilizers,whichminimizepollutionfromchemicalrunoff.However,sustainablefarmingfaceseconomicchallenges.Theinitialcostsoforganicfarmingcanbehigherthanconventionalmethods,makingitlessattractivetosmall-scalefarmers.Additionally,consumersmaybewillingtopaymoreforsustainableproducts,butthemarketdemandisstilllimited.Topromotesustainablefarming,governmentsshouldprovidetaxincentivesandsubsidiestofarmersadoptingeco-friendlypractices.Consumerawarenesscampaignscanalsoencouragepeopletobuysustainablyproducedfood.Ifthesemeasuresaresuccessful,sustainablefarmingcouldbecomethenormratherthantheexception.判断：1.Climatechangehasforcedfarmerstoadoptnewfarmingmethods.2.Croprotationisaneco-friendlytechniquethatimprovessoilhealth.3.Organicfarmingisalwaysmoreexpensivethanconventionalfarming.4.Consumerdemandforsustainableproductsiscurrentlyveryhigh.5.Governmentshavealreadyimplementedpoliciestosupportsustainablefarming.答案与解析写作答案（30分）题目：农村电商助力乡村振兴范文：RuralE-commerce:ABoonforRuralRevitalizationInrecentyears,rurale-commercehasemergedasapowerfultoolforrevitalizingruraleconomies.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,farmerscannowselltheirproductstoaglobalmarket,breakingfreefromthelimitationsoftraditionalagriculture.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedruralincomesbutalsocreatednewjobopportunities,fosteringsustainabledevelopmentinruralareas.However,thegrowthofrurale-commercefacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthelackofinfrastructure,suchasreliableinternetconnectivityandefficientlogisticsnetworks.Manyruralregionsstilllackproperwarehousingfacilities,makingitdifficulttostoreandshipgoods.Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide,asmanyfarmerslackthetechnicalskillstooperateonlineplatforms.Additionally,marketcompetitionisintensifying,withlargee-commercecompaniesdominatingtheindustry.Toovercomethesechallenges,severalmeasurescanbetaken.First,governmentsshouldinvestinruralinfrastructure,expandingbroadbandnetworksandimprovingtransportationsystems.Second,techcompaniesandNGOscanprovidetrainingprogramstohelpfarmersusee-commerceplatformseffectively.Forinstance,Alibaba’sruraltraininginitiativeshaveempoweredthousandsoffarmerstoselltheirproductsonline.Third,localgovernmentsshouldencouragethedevelopmentofsmall-scalee-commercebusinessestodiversifythemarket.Inconclusion,rurale-commercehasthepotentialtotransformruraleconomiesbycreatingnewopportunitiesandreducingpoverty.Whilechallengesremain,collaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunitiescanpavethewayforamoreprosperousfutureinruralareas.解析：1.结构完整：涵盖现状、挑战和建议，逻辑清晰；2.内容实用：结合中国农村电商现状，提出具体解决方案；3.语言流畅：使用高级词汇（如“bypassingintermediaries”“digitaldivide”）和复杂句式（如“Withtheriseofonlineplatforms...”）。选词填空答案（10分）1.A(advancement)2.B(accessed)3.C(challenges)4.E(afford)5.F(awareness)6.B(access)7.G(available)8.H(agricultural)9.I(Additionally)10.D(analyze)解析：1.advancement→科技进步；2.accessed→部署了（过去式）；3.challenges→挑战；4.afford→负担不起；5.awareness→缺乏意识；6.access→网络接入；7.available→可用的；8.agricultural→农业的；9.Additionally→此外；10.analyze→分析。长篇阅读答案（20分）1.Benefitsofe-commerce:-Farmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,increasingincome.-Boostsruralinnovationandcreatesjobs.2.Challen