2026年医学专业英语词汇与听力综合训练试题

2026年医学专业英语词汇与听力综合训练试题第一部分：医学专业英语词汇（选择题）共10题，每题2分，总计20分1.Thepatientpresentedwithhypertension,whichiscommonlymanagedwithantihypertensivemedications.A)highbloodpressure/B)lowbloodsugar/C)inflammation/D)neuraldamage正确答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheprocessofcelldivisioninthebody?A)Mitosis/B)Osmosis/C)Metabolism/D)Hemoglobin正确答案：A3.Theendocrinologistrecommendedahormonereplacementtherapyforthepatientwithmenopausesymptoms.A)diabetes/B)thyroiddisorder/C)menopause/D)arthritis正确答案：C4.Amyocardialinfarctioniscommonlyknownas:A)stroke/B)heartattack/C)pneumonia/D)hepatitis正确答案：B5.TheantibioticprescribedbythedoctoriseffectiveagainstGram-negativebacteria.A)Gram-positive/B)Gram-negative/C)viral/D)fungal正确答案：B6.Thesurgeonperformedalaparoscopiccholecystectomytoremovethepatient'sgallbladder.A)kidney/B)liver/C)gallbladder/D)pancreas正确答案：C7.Epidemiologystudiesthedistributionanddeterminantsofdiseasesinpopulations.A)Pathology/B)Epidemiology/C)Pharmacology/D)Radiology正确答案：B8.TheneurologistdiagnosedthepatientwithParkinson'sdisease,whichaffectsmotorcontrol.A)Alzheimer'sdisease/B)Parkinson'sdisease/C)Multiplesclerosis/D)Epilepsy正确答案：B9.Abiopsyisaprocedureusedto:A)removeatumor/B)diagnosediseasethroughtissuesampling/C)performsurgery/D)administermedication正确答案：B10.Thepatient'selectrocardiogram(ECG)showedarrhythmia,indicatinganirregularheartbeat.A)hypertension/B)arrhythmia/C)diabetes/D)osteoporosis正确答案：B第二部分：医学专业英语词汇（填空题）共5题，每题3分，总计15分1.Thepatientsuffersfromchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),whichischaracterizedbydyspneaandchroniccough.答案：COPD,dyspnea,chroniccough2.Theurologistperformedacystoscopytoexaminethepatient'sbladderforstones.答案：cystoscopy,bladder,stones3.Corticosteroidsarecommonlyprescribedtoreduceinflammationinautoimmunediseasessuchasrheumatoidarthritis.答案：corticosteroids,inflammation,rheumatoidarthritis4.Theophthalmologistdetectedcataractsinthepatient'seyes,requiringsurgicalintervention.答案：cataracts,eyes5.Vaccinationisaneffectivestrategytopreventinfectiousdiseasessuchasmeaslesandinfluenza.答案：vaccination,infectiousdiseases,measles,influenza第三部分：医学专业英语听力模拟题（文字转听力理解）共5题，每题4分，总计20分（注：以下题目为文字模拟听力内容，实际考试中应为音频形式）1.Scenario:Adoctorisexplainingapatient'scondition."Yourhypothyroidismisaffectingyourmetabolism,leadingtoweightgainandfatigue.Weneedtoadjustyourlevothyroxinedose."Whichmedicalconditionisbeingdiscussed?A)Diabetes/B)Hypothyroidism/C)Hyperthyroidism/D)Anemia正确答案：B2.Scenario:Anurseisreportingapatient'ssymptoms."Thepatienthasacutepancreatitis,whichcausessevereabdominalpain,nausea,andfever.ImmediateIVfluidsarerequired."Whatistheprimarydiagnosis?A)Appendicitis/B)Pancreatitis/C)Gastritis/D)Hepatitis正确答案：B3.Scenario:Apatientisdescribingtheirsymptomstoadoctor."I'vebeenexperiencingdifficultybreathing,chesttightness,andcoughingupblood.ItstartedafterIexercisedheavily."Whatconditionshouldbesuspected?A)Asthma/B)Pneumonia/C)Pulmonaryembolism/D)Bronchitis正确答案：C4.Scenario:Aresearcherisdiscussingaclinicaltrial."Thestudyfocusesondrugefficacyintreatingmetastaticcolorectalcancer.Thecontrolgroupreceivesaplacebo,whiletheexperimentalgrouptakeschemotherapy."Whatisthefocusofthetrial?A)Heartdisease/B)Cancer/C)Diabetes/D)Neurologicaldisorders正确答案：B5.Scenario:Apatientisaskingabouttheirmedication."Mydoctorprescribedmetforminformytype2diabetes,butI'mexperiencinggastrointestinalsideeffects.ShouldIstoptakingit?"Whatadviceshouldthepatientfollow?A)Discontinuethemedicationimmediately/B)Adjustthedosewithphysicianguidance/C)Takeitwithfood/D)Switchtoinsulin正确答案：B第四部分：医学专业英语听力模拟题（选择最佳答案）共5题，每题4分，总计20分（注：以下题目为文字模拟听力内容，实际考试中应为音频形式）1.Scenario:Adoctorisexplainingatreatmentplan."Foryourosteoporosis,werecommenddailycalciumsupplements,weight-bearingexercises,andlimitingalcoholconsumption."WhichlifestylechangeisNOTrecommended?A)Increasingcalciumintake/B)Avoidingalcohol/C)Takingcorticosteroids/D)Engaginginphysicalactivity正确答案：C2.Scenario:Apatientisdiscussingtheirmedicationwithapharmacist."Iwasprescribedatorvastatinformyhyperlipidemia,butI'mconcernedaboutmusclepain.ShouldIcontinuetakingit?"Whatshouldthepharmacistadvise?A)Stopthemedicationimmediately/B)Monitorliverenzymes/C)Switchtoadifferentstatin/D)Reducethedose正确答案：B3.Scenario:Asurgeonisdiscussingapatient'sprocedure."Thepatientwillundergoalaparoscopichysterectomytoremovetheuterusduetofibroids.Recoverytimeistypicallyoneweek."Whatistheprimaryreasonforthesurgery?A)Endometriosis/B)Fibroids/C)Cervicalcancer/D)Ovariancysts正确答案：B4.Scenario:Aresearcherispresentingfindings."OurstudyshowsthatvitaminDdeficiencyislinkedtoincreasedriskoffracturesinelderlypatients.Supplementationmayreducethisrisk."Whatisthemainconclusion?A)VitaminDimprovesmusclestrength/B)FracturesareunrelatedtovitaminD/C)Deficiencyincreasesfracturerisk/D)Supplementsareunnecessary正确答案：C5.Scenario:Apatientisaskingaboutadiagnostictest."Mydoctorrecommendedacolonoscopytoscreenforcolorectalcancer.Howaccurateisthistest?"Whatshouldthedoctorexplain?A)Itis100%accurate/B)Itdetectsonlyearly-stagecancer/C)Ithasahighsensitivityforpol