2026年英语四级词汇与语法全解试题集

2026年英语四级词汇与语法全解试题集第一部分：词汇选择（10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每题空缺处需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的词填入，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongskillsin__________marketingtoleadthenewcampaign.A.digitalB.traditionalC.internationalD.local（答案：A）2.Despitethechallenges,she__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.never（答案：C）3.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto__________economicgrowthintheregion.A.boostB.reduceC.limitD.control（答案：A）4.Hisresearchfocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeon__________agricultureinAfrica.A.modernB.traditionalC.industrialD.urban（答案：B）5.Themeetingwas__________postponedduetotheunexpectedstorm.A.recentlyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.occasionally（答案：C）6.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan__________mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.improveC.weakenD.harm（答案：B）7.Themuseumoffers__________toursthatprovidedetailedinformationabouttheexhibits.A.guidedB.unguidedC.interactiveD.virtual（答案：A）8.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyattributedtoits__________approachtocustomerservice.A.rigidB.flexibleC.outdatedD.inflexible（答案：B）9.Manystudentsfinditdifficultto__________thecomplexgrammarrulesinEnglish.A.memorizeB.understandC.ignoreD.explain（答案：B）10.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendifferentdepartments.A.coordinationB.conflictC.confusionD.delay（答案：A）第二部分：语法填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句子上下文，在空缺处填入一个合适的单词（可能是动词、名词、形容词、副词或介词）。1.Bythetimetheteamarrived,theproblem__________alreadybeensolved.（答案：had）2.Sheistheonlypersonwho__________beentobothEuropeandAsia.（答案：has）3.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportearlier.（答案：had）4.Thecompany’sprofits__________by20%lastyear.（答案：increased）5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresults.（答案：is）6.Despitethedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.（答案：have）7.Thenewpolicywill__________intoeffectnextmonth.（答案：come）8.Ifyou__________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.（答案：hadstudied）9.Thebook__________writtenbyarenownedauthorin2018.（答案：was）10.Mybrother__________neverbeentoChina,soheisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.（答案：has）第三部分：改错题（10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每题中有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedoesn’tlikecoffeebutshedrinkteaeverymorning.（错误：drink→drinks）2.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemsforthelasttwoyears.（正确）3.IfIwillhaveenoughmoney,IwilltraveltoEuropenextsummer.（错误：willhave→had）4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechanges.（错误：was→were）5.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,theyfinishitontime.（错误：finish→finished）6.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectfromnextmonth.（正确）7.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexam.（错误：wouldpass→wouldhavepassed）8.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorin2019.（正确）9.MybrotherhasneverbeentoJapan,soheisveryinterestedintheculture.（正确）10.Theteamplayedwell,buttheylostthematch.（正确）第四部分：完形填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读短文，根据上下文选择最合适的选项填入空缺处。Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesoperate.Companiesthat__________(1)adapttothesechangesoftenfindthemselvesfallingbehind.Forexample,manytraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavestruggledto__________(2)withonlineretailers.Thekeytosuccessliesinunderstandinghowto__________(3)thebenefitsoftechnologywhilemaintainingqualityservice.Oneeffectivestrategyisto__________(4)astrongonlinepresence.Thisincludescreatinguser-friendlywebsitesandengagingwithcustomersonsocialmedia.Additionally,businessesshould__________(5)dataanalyticstoimprovetheirmarketingefforts.Byanalyzingcustomerbehavior,companiescan__________(6)targetedcampaignsthatdrivesales.Anotherimportantaspectisto__________(7)aflexiblebusinessmodel.Themarketisconstantlyevolving,andcompaniesneedtobeableto__________(8)tonewtrendsanddemands.Thismayinvolve__________(9)newproductsorservices,oreven__________(10)partsofthebusinessthatarenolongerprofitable.1.A.failB.succeedC.refuseD.failto（答案：D）2.A.faceB.competeC.matchD.follow（答案：B）3.A.useB.ignoreC.discoverD.avoid（答案：A）4.A.buildB.maintainC.destroyD.ignore（答案：A）5.A.useB.ignoreC.avoidD.relyon（答案：D）6.A.createB.designC.ignoreD.reduce（答案：A）7.A.developB.maintainC.ignoreD.weaken（答案：A）8.A.respondB.ignoreC.delayD.refuse（答案：A）9.A.introducingB.removingC.ignoringD.forgetting（答案：A）10.A.expandingB.reducingC.ignoringD.selling（答案：B）第五部分：翻译填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：将中文句子翻译成英文，并在空缺处填入合适的单词。1.尽管面临许多挑战，他们仍然坚持完成项目。Despitethechallenges,they__________managedtocompletetheproject.（答案：still）2.这项研究表明，定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan__________mentalhealth.（答案：improve）3.政府已经实施了新的政策来促进经济增长。Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto__________economicgrowth.（答案：boost）4.这家公司在客户服务方面采取了灵活的方法。Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyattributedtoits__________approachtocustomerservice.（答案：flexible）5.许多学生发现很难记住复杂的语法规则。Manystudentsfinditdifficultto__________thecomplexgrammarrulesinEnglish.（答案：memorize）6.这家博物馆提供导览服务，提供详细的展品信息。Themuseumoffers__________toursthatprovidedetailedinformationabouttheexhibits.（答案：guided）7.这项任务非常复杂，但团队按时完成了。Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,they__________itontime.（答案：finished）8.她是唯一去过欧洲和亚洲的人。Sheistheonlypersonwho__________beentobothEuropeandAsia.（答案：has）9.如果我有更多时间，我会早点完成报告。IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportearlier.（答案：had）10.这家公司在亚洲市场表现良好。Thecompany’sperformanceintheAsianmarket__________verystrong.（答案：hasbeen）答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择1.A(digitalmarketing指数字营销，符合文意)2.C(still表示“仍然”，符合文意)3.A(boost意为“促进”，符合文意)4.B(traditionalagriculture指传统农业，符合文意)5.C(suddenly表示“突然”，符合文意)6.B(improvementalhealth意为“改善心理健康”，符合文意)7.A(guidedtours指导览服务，符合文意)8.B(flexibleapproach指灵活的方法，符合文意)9.B(understand意为“理解”，符合文意)10.A(coordination指“协调”，符合文意)第二部分：语法填空1.had(过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前)2.has(现在完成时，表示过去的经历)3.had(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反)4.increased(过去式，表示“增加”)5.is(neither...nor连接时，谓语动词用就近原则)6.have(现在完成时，表示到目前为止的动作)7.comes(固定搭配，comeintoeffect意为“生效”)8.hadstudied(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反)9.was(过去时，表示过去发生的动作)10.has(现在完成时，表示到目前为止的经历)第三部分：改错题1.drink→drinks(主谓一致，shedrink→shedrinks)2.正确3.willhave→had(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反)4.was→were(neither...nor连接时，谓语动词用就近原则)5.finish→finished(过去时，表示过去发生的动作)6.正确7.wouldpass→wouldhavepassed(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反)8.正确9.正确10.正确第四部分：完形填空1.D(fail