2026年大学英语四级短文改错练习与解析

2026年大学英语四级短文改错练习与解析第一部分：基础改错（每题2分，共10题）说明：每篇短文中有10处错误，每处错误均为一个单词的多余、遗漏、拼写或语法错误。请指出错误并在横线上改正。题目1（2分）Thecompanyhasbeenworkinghardtoimproveitsenvironmentalresponsibilityinrecentyears.Theyhavestartedtouserenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducetheircarbonfootprint.However,manyemployeesarestillnotfullyawareoftheimportanceofsustainability.Themanagementteamneedstoeducatethembetterabouthowtheirdailyactionscanmakeadifference.Onlybyworkingtogethercantheyachievetheirgoalofbecomingagreenorganization.题目2（2分）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomemorepopularthaneverbefore.Studentscannowaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld,whichgivesthemmoreflexibility.Buttherearealsosomechallengestothisnewwayoflearning.Forexample,somestudentsmayfeelisolatedorlackmotivationwhentheystudyalone.Teachersmustfindwaystokeepthemengagedandensuretheyaregettingthesupporttheyneed.Otherwise,thequalityofeducationcouldsuffer.题目3（2分）Inrecentyears,Chinesecitieshavebeenfacingseriousairpollutionproblems.Thisismainlyduetothelargenumberofcarsontheroadandtheburningofcoalforenergy.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreducepollution,suchaslimitingcaruseoncertaindaysandencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.Buttheseeffortshavenotbeenenough.Moreneedstobedonetoprotectthehealthofcitizensandtheenvironment.题目4（2分）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitanewplace,yougettoseehowpeopleliveandwhattheyvalue.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetterandappreciatediversity.However,manypeopletodayaretoobusyortooafraidtotravel.Theythinkitistooexpensiveortoorisky.Butiftheycouldjustopentheirmindsandtrynewthings,theymightfindthattheexperienceisworthit.题目5（2分）Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,forbetterandforworse.Ononehand,itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchascyberbullyingandthespreadoffalseinformation.Peopleneedtobemoreresponsiblewhentheyusetheinternetandthinkabouttheimpactoftheirwords.Onlythencanwemakeitasaferandmorepositiveplaceforeveryone.第二部分：句子改错（每题3分，共5题）说明：每个句子中有1-2处错误，请指出错误并改正。题目6（3分）Althoughmanystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs,theystillchoosetoworkbecausetheyneedthemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.错误分析：句子结构正确，但“they”指代不明，应改为具体主语。题目7（3分）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday,evenifyoumakemistakes.错误分析：“evenif”使用不当，应改为“eventhough”。题目8（3分）Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,whichmeansmorepeoplewillbeabletogetfreehealthcareservices.错误分析：“which”指代不当，应改为“that”。题目9（3分）Despitethefactthatthecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,theinvestorsstillbelieveinitsfuture.错误分析：“thefactthat”冗余，可直接改为“Despitelosingmoney”。题目10（3分）SheisoneofthemosttalentedwritersIhaveevermet,andshealwaysmanagestoinspireherreaderswithherpowerfulwords.错误分析：“I”的大小写错误，应改为“I”。第三部分：段落改错（每题5分，共2题）说明：每个段落中有3-5处错误，请指出错误并改正。题目11（5分）Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothemountainsforahikingtrip.Weweresupposedtostartat8a.m.,butwegotstuckintrafficforanhourbecauseofacaraccident.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthetrailhead,werealizedthatwehadforgottentobringenoughwater.Fortunately,wefoundastreamandwereabletorefillourbottles.Thehikewasharderthanweexpected,butwestillhadagreattime.Welearnedthatbeingpreparediskeytohavingasuccessfuloutdooradventure.题目12（5分）Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenchoosingtoworkfromhome.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtheriseofremoteworktechnologiesandtheCOVID-19pandemic.Whiletherearemanybenefitstoworkingfromhome,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,therearealsosomedrawbacks.Forexample,someemployeesmayfeelisolatedorstruggletoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Companiesneedtofindwaystosupporttheirremoteworkersandensuretheystayproductiveandmotivated.答案与解析第一部分：基础改错题目11.has→have（主语Thecompany是复数）2.are→is（主语They是复数，但这里指代公司，故用单数）3.renewable→arenewable（energysources前缺少冠词）4.wind→windpower（避免重复，可简化）5.carbon→theircarbon（指代公司）6.employees→employeeawareness（语法结构错误，应为名词）7.needs→need（主语Themanagementteam是复数）8.better→effectively（副词修饰动词educate）9.working→work（onlybyworking，固定搭配）10.green→environmentallysustainable（更符合语境）题目21.With→Withthedevelopmentof（介词短语需完整）2.than→more（比较级错误）3.isolated→lonely（近义词搭配）4.lack→lacking（形容词修饰students）5.teachers→teacherengagement（名词化结构）6.Otherwise→Otherwise,thequality（逗号连接从句）7.education→educationalexperience（名词化）题目31.has→have（主语Chinesecities是复数）2.large→alarge（冠词缺失）3.burning→theburningof（名词短语需完整）4.energy→fossilfuels（更具体）5.has→have（主语theseefforts是复数）6.needs→need（主语More是复数）题目41.traveling→travel（主语是动词原形）2.and→or（并列关系错误）3.how→what（宾语从句错误）4.today→increasingly（副词修饰动词）5.is→are（主语manypeople是复数）6.too→extremely（程度副词）题目51.better→thebetter（比较级需最高级）2.theinternet→theonlineworld（更简洁）3.cyberbullying→cyberbullyingandmisinformation（名词化）4.impact→responsibleuse（搭配错误）5.everyone→allusers（泛指群体）第二部分：句子改错题目61.they→thestudents（指代不明，应具体化）改正：Althoughmanystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs,theystillchoosetoworkbecausethestudentsneedthemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.题目71.evenif→eventhough（固定搭配）改正：IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday,eventhoughyoumakemistakes.题目81.which→that（名词性从句）改正：Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,thatmorepeoplewillbeabletogetfreehealthcareservices.题目91.thefactthat→Despite（冗余）改正：Despitelosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,theinvestorsstillbelieveinitsfuture.题目101.I→i（大小写错误）改正：SheisoneofthemosttalentedwritersIhaveevermet,andshealwaysmanagestoinspireherreaderswithherpowerfulwords.第三部分：段落改错题目111.went→hadgone（过去完成时，因stuckintraffic是过去事件）2.ahikingtrip→ahikingtrip,whichwas(un)expected（补充定语从句）3.an→the（特指那次交通堵塞）4.astream→somestreams（泛指）5.asuccessful→asuccessfuloutdooradventure（名词化）改正：Lastweekend,myfriendsandIhadgonetothemountainsforahikingtrip.Weweresupposedtostartat8a.m.,butwegotstuckinthetrafficforanhourbecauseofacaraccident.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthetrailhead,werealizedthatwehadforgottentobringenoughwater.Fortunately,wefoundsomestreamsandwereabletorefillourbottles.Thehikewasachallengingoutdooradventure,butwestillhadagreattime.Welearnedthatbeingpreparediskeytohavingasuccessfuloutdooradventure.题目121.mo