2026年英语四级考试高频考点精讲与练习题

2026年英语四级考试高频考点精讲与练习题一、选词填空（10题，每题1分）题目：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomoderneducation.ManyeducatorsarguethatAIcan(1)learningbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedbackandadaptiveexercises.However,othersworrythatitmay(2)traditionalteacher-studentinteractions.Toaddresstheseconcerns,schoolsneedtofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumanguidance.Forexample,AItoolscanhelpstudents(3)weakareas,whileteacherscanfocusonfosteringcriticalthinkingandcreativity.Additionally,parentsshouldbe(4)abouthowAIisusedintheirchildren’seducation.ResearchshowsthatAIismosteffectivewhenit(5)withwell-designedteachingmethods.Ifimplementedproperly,AIhasthepotentialto(6)educationforthebetter.Yet,cautionisneededtoensurethatitdoesnot(7)thehumantouchinlearning.(1)A.enhanceB.replaceC.limitD.ignore(2)A.strengthenB.weakenC.preserveD.reduce(3)A.identifyB.ignoreC.avoidD.exaggerate(4)A.informedB.carelessC.skepticalD.neutral(5)A.complementsB.conflictsC.substitutesD.opposes(6)A.revolutionizeB.undermineC.simplifyD.standardize(7)A.eliminateB.emphasizeC.overlookD.enhance答案与解析：1.A.enhance（增强）解析：句意为“人工智能可以增强学习”，enhance符合语境。2.B.weaken（削弱）解析：句意为“它可能会削弱传统的师生互动”，weaken表示负面影响。3.A.identify（识别）解析：句意为“AI可以帮助学生识别薄弱环节”，identify符合语境。4.A.informed（了解的）解析：句意为“家长应该了解AI的使用”，informed表示“有信息的”。5.A.complements（补充）解析：句意为“AI与教学方法的结合”，complements表示“补充”。6.A.revolutionize（革新）解析：句意为“AI有潜力革新教育”，revolutionize符合语境。7.A.eliminate（消除）解析：句意为“避免消除人际互动”，eliminate表示“消除”。二、长篇阅读（1题，每题2分）题目：阅读以下短文，根据其内容，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateworldwide.Companiesthatoncereliedheavilyonoffice-basedcollaborationnowfindthemselvesadaptingtodistributedteams.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofremoteworkismaintainingteamcohesion.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Toaddressthis,manyorganizationsimplementvirtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlinegamesorvideocalls.Additionally,clearcommunicationprotocolsareessentialtoensurethattasksarecompletedefficiently.Anotherbenefitofremoteworkiscostsavings.Companiescanreduceexpensesrelatedtoofficespace,utilities,andsupplies.Thisshifthasalsogivenemployeesmoreflexibilityintheirworkschedules,leadingtohigherjobsatisfactioninsomecases.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Someworkersstrugglewithisolation,whileothersfinditdifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Tomitigatetheseissues,companiesneedtoestablishasupportiveworkculture.Thisincludessettingboundariesbetweenworkandleisuretimeandprovidingaccesstomentalhealthresources.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonhowwellorganizationsadapttoitschallenges.Asthetrendcontinues,businessesmustfindwaystobalanceefficiencywithemployeewell-being.(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofremotework.B.Thechallengesofmaintainingteamcohesioninaremoteenvironment.C.TheimpactofCOVID-19onbusinessoperations.D.Thefutureofworkinapost-pandemicworld.(2)Howdocompaniesaddresstheissueofemployeeisolation?A.Byreducingthenumberofvirtualmeetings.B.Byimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivities.C.Byofferingmoreoffice-basedtasks.D.Byprovidingfinancialincentivesforremoteworkers.(3)Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedofficespacecosts.B.Higherutilitybillsforcompanies.C.Difficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife.D.Lackofaccesstomentalhealthresources.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforthesuccessofremotework?A.Providingemployeeswithmoreleisuretime.B.Establishingasupportiveworkculture.C.Increasingthenumberofphysicalofficelocations.D.Reducingcommunicationprotocols.(5)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalofficework.B.Itwillremainatemporarysolutionduetoitschallenges.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithproperadaptations.D.Itwillbecomelesspopularasemployeesreturntooffices.答案与解析：1.B.Thechallengesofmaintainingteamcohesioninaremoteenvironment.解析：全文围绕远程工作的挑战与机遇展开，重点讨论团队凝聚力问题。2.B.Byimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivities.解析：文中提到“虚拟团队建设活动”帮助缓解员工孤立感。3.C.Difficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife.解析：文中明确指出远程工作可能导致“工作与生活界限模糊”。4.B.Establishingasupportiveworkculture.解析：文中强调企业需建立支持性文化以应对远程工作挑战。5.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithproperadaptations.解析：结尾句暗示远程工作将“持续发展”，需适应变化。三、翻译（1题，每题10分）题目：将以下短文翻译成英语（不得使用专业术语，需保证意思准确、语句通顺）：近年来，随着全球化的深入，跨文化交流的重要性日益凸显。企业需要培养员工的跨文化沟通能力，以适应国际市场的需求。例如，在跨国团队中，员工应学会尊重不同文化背景的同事，避免因语言或习俗差异导致的误解。此外，企业还应提供相关培训，帮助员工了解不同国家的商业礼仪。只有这样，才能在国际合作中取得成功。答案与解析：Translation:Inrecentyears,withthedeepeningofglobalization,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Companiesneedtocultivateemployees'cross-culturalcommunicationskillstomeetthedemandsoftheinternationalmarket.Forexample,inmultinationalteams,employeesshouldlearntorespectcolleaguesfromdifferentculturalbackgroundsandavoidmisunderstandingscausedbylanguageorcustoms.Additionally,companiesshouldproviderelevanttrainingtohelpemployeesunderstandbusinessetiquetteindifferentcountries.Onlyinthiswaycansuccessbeachievedininternationalcooperation.解析：1."随着全球化的深入"译为"Withthedeepeningofglobalization"，符合英语表达习惯。2."跨文化交流的重要性日益凸显"处理为"theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent"，使用现在完成时强调持续性。3."培养员工的跨文化沟通能力"译为"cultivateemployees'cross-culturalcommunicationskills"，动词cultivate准确表达“培养”之意。4."例如"用"Forexample"引导，自然衔接上下文。5."避免因语言或习俗差异导致的误解"采用"avoidmisunderstandingscausedbylanguageorcustoms"，用causedby明确因果关系。6."商业礼仪"译为"businessetiquette"，准确且简洁。四、写作（1题，每题15分）题目：假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文（120-180词）：1.许多大学生在毕业前面临就业压力，尤其是在竞争激烈的IT行业。2.提出至少两点应对策略（如：提升技能、积极实习）。3.结尾表达对未来的信心。答案与解析：SampleAnswer:Asgraduationapproaches,manyuniversitystudentsfaceintenseemploymentpressure,especiallyinhighlycompetitivefieldslikeIT.Tonavigatethischallenge,Ibelievetherearetwoeffectivestrategies.First,student