2026年语言能力评估之英语语法及词汇练习题

2026年语言能力评估之英语语法及词汇练习题一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最符合题意的答案。1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewofficeinShanghaiduetothegrowingdemandforlocalservices.A)openB)opensC)toopenD)opening(考察非谓语动词用法)2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A)amB)wereC)beD)was(考察虚拟语气用法)3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyet(考察副词辨析)4.Thereportsuggeststhatthemarket______by15%ifthenewpolicyisimplemented.A)willgrowB)growsC)isgrowingD)hasgrown(考察时态用法)5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.A)isB)areC)wasD)were(考察主谓一致)6.______shearrives,weshouldstartthemeetingwithouther.A)UntilB)UnlessC)BeforeD)After(考察连词用法)7.Themanageraskediftheteam______readyforthepresentation.A)wasB)wereC)areD)hasbeen(考察宾语从句时态)8.Theconstructionofthenewbridge______bynextyear,accordingtotheofficialplan.A)willbecompletedB)willcompleteC)iscompletedD)completes(考察被动语态)9.Amongalltheoptions,thisoneseemsthe______forustoachievelong-termstability.A)suitableB)moresuitableC)mostsuitableD)suitably(考察形容词最高级用法)10.Thecompany’sprofits______significantlyoverthepastdecade,reflectingitssuccessfulgrowthstrategy.A)hasrisenB)haverisenC)riseD)rose(考察动词时态)二、填空题（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据句意，填入一个适当的单词或短语，使句子完整。1.Theprojectwillbedelayedifthesuppliers______thematerialsontime.(答案：don’tdeliver)2.Sheistheonlyoneintheteamwho______thefinaldecision.(答案：canmake)3.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’srevenueintheshorttermbutmaybenefititinthelongrun.(答案：reduce)4.______youhaveprovidedallthenecessarydocuments,theapplicationprocessshouldbesmooth.(答案：Aslongas)5.Themarketresearchshowsthatconsumersareincreasinglyinterestedin______productsthatareeco-friendly.(答案：sustainable)三、改错题（共5题，每题2分）说明：找出句子中的错误，并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkinghardforthreemonthstofinishthereportontime.(错误：hasbeen→havebeen；改正：Theteamhavebeenworking...)2.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdoorevent.(错误：willrain→rains；改正：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancel...)3.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragreeswiththenewproposal.(错误：agrees→agree；改正：Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragree...)4.Thecompany’sfinancialperformancehasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.(无错误)5.Sheisthemostsuitablecandidatefortheposition,becauseshehasmoreexperience.(错误：because→since；改正：Sheisthemostsuitablecandidatefortheposition,sinceshehasmoreexperience.)四、阅读理解（共2题，每题5分）说明：根据所提供的短文内容，回答问题。短文：Theglobaltechindustryhasbeenwitnessingrapidadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)overthepastfewyears.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslaareinvestingheavilyinAIresearchtodevelopsmartersolutionsforbusinessesandconsumers.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersbelievethatcertainindustriesmayfacesignificantdisruptions.GovernmentsandbusinessesalikeareexploringwaystomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIwhilemaximizingitsbenefits.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesassociatedwithAI?(答案：Jobdisplacementandethicalissues)2.Whatistheauthor’sstanceontheimpactofAIonemployment?(答案：Ambiguous;thepassagementionsdifferingopinionsamongexperts)五、词汇辨析（共5题，每题2分）说明：每组句子中划线单词或短语的意思不同，请选择正确的选项。1.A)Thecompany’srevenuehas______by20%thisyear.B)She______herpresentationwelllastnight.A)increased/deliveredB)risen/presentedC)grown/gaveD)expanded/spoke(答案：B)2.A)Despitethedifficulties,he______completedthetask.B)Theprojectis______onschedule.A)yet/onB)still/aheadC)already/behindD)alreadyyet/delayed(答案：B)3.A)Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sprofitsintheshortterm.B)Themarketis______volatilethesedays.A)decrease/stableB)reduce/unstableC)lower/predictableD)diminish/fluctuating(答案：B)4.A)Theconsultant______theclient’sneedsthoroughlybeforedraftingtheproposal.B)Thereport______thecompany’sperformanceoverthepastfiveyears.A)addressed/coveredB)acknowledged/detailedC)ignored/summarizedD)noted/excluded(答案：A)5.A)Thecompanyis______toinvestinnewtechnologytostaycompetitive.B)Sheis______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A)willing/ableB)ready/willingC)likely/willingD)eager/unable(答案：A)六、句子改写（共5题，每题3分）说明：根据要求改写句子，保持原意不变。1.Themanagersaid,"Theprojectwillstartnextweek."(改写为：Themanagerannouncedthattheprojectwouldstartthefollowingweek.)2.Shedidnotstudyfortheexam,soshefailed.(改写为：Ifshehadstudiedfortheexam,shewouldnothavefailed.)3.Thereportwastoolong,sotheteamdecidedtosummarizeit.(改写为：Theteamdecidedtosummarizethereportbecauseitwastoolong.)4."YoushouldsubmittheformbyFriday,"theofficersaid.(改写为：TheofficeradvisedthattheformbesubmittedbyFriday.)5.Thecompanycannotaffordtodelaythelaunchanyfurther.(改写为：Thecompanywillnolongerbeabletoaffordtodelaythelaunch.)答案与解析一、单选题答案与解析1.C)toopen解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，固定搭配。2.B)were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的条件句，从句用过去式。3.B)still解析：still强调“尽管如此仍然”，yet常用于否定句或疑问句。4.A)willgrow解析：根据suggests可知主句用将来时。5.B)are解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。6.B)Unless解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。7.A)was解析：askedif引导宾语从句，从句用过去时。8.A)willbecompleted解析：bynextyear表示将来时间，用被动语态的将来时。9.C)mostsuitable解析：amongall需用最高级。10.B)haverisen解析：profits是复数，且overthepastdecade表示完成时态。二、填空题答案与解析1.don’tdeliver解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时。2.canmake解析：theonlyone后接who/that引导的定语从句，用情态动词can。3.reduce解析：reducesth.意为“减少某物”。4.Aslongas解析：aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。5.sustainable解析：eco-friendlyproducts指“可持续的产品”。三、改错题答案与解析1.错误：hasbeen→havebeen解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。2.错误：willrain→rains解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时。3.错误：agrees→agree解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。4.无错误5.错误：because→since解析：since表示“因为”，更强调原因。四、阅读理解答案与解析1.答案：Jobdisplacementandethicalissues解析：文中提到AI的挑战包括“jobdisplacement”和“ethicalissues”。2.答案：Ambiguous;thepassagementionsdifferingopinionsamongexperts解析：文中提到“someexpertsargue...whileothersbelieve...”，立场不明确。五、词汇辨析答案与解析1.B)risen/presented解析：increased/risen意为“增长”，presented/present意为“发表”。2.B)still/ahead解析：still强调“仍然”，ahead表示“提前”。3.B)reduce/