2026年英语四六级考试高频考点与模拟题

2026年英语四六级考试高频考点与模拟题一、听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，合计15分）题型说明：每段对话或独白后设1-2个问题，要求根据上下文选择最佳答案。1.（1.5分）对话内容：W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthenexttraintoShanghaileaves?M:Yes,itdepartsat9:30AMfromplatform5.Wouldyoulikemetoreserveaseatforyou?问题：WhendoesthetraintoShanghaileave?A.8:30AMB.9:30AMC.10:00AMD.7:00AM2.（1.5分）独白内容：Theuniversitylibraryisopenfrom8:00AMto10:00PMonweekdays,anduntil8:00PMonweekends.StudentsshouldbringtheirIDcardstoborrowbooks.Renewalscanbedoneonlineviathelibraryportal.问题：WhattimedoesthelibrarycloseonSaturdays?A.8:00AMB.10:00PMC.6:00PMD.12:00AM3.（1.5分）对话内容：M:Haveyoufinishedyourpresentation?W:Notyet.I’mstillworkingonthedataanalysispart.Thedeadlineistomorrow.问题：Whatisthewomandoing?A.ReviewingareportB.PreparingapresentationC.AttendingameetingD.Researchingatopic4.（1.5分）独白内容：Thecity’spublictransportationsystemincludesbuses,subways,andtrams.Thebusnetworkcoversmostareas,whilethesubwayisfasterforlongdistances.Faresvarybasedondistance,withadailycapof¥15.问题：Whatisthemaximumdailyfareforpublictransport?A.¥10B.¥15C.¥20D.¥305.（1.5分）对话内容：W:Ican’tbelieveit’srainingagain.M:It’sbeenforecastedfordays.Maybeweshouldpostponethepicnic.问题：Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.HavingapicnicindoorsB.DelayingthepicnicC.BuyinganumbrellaD.Checkingtheweatherlater6.（1.5分）独白内容：Theculturalfestivalwillfeaturetraditionaldances,musicperformances,andcraftworkshops.Theeventstartsat6:00PMinthetownsquareandlastsuntil9:00PM.Ticketsarefreebutlimitedto500attendees.问题：Howmanypeoplecanattendthefestival?A.300B.500C.1000D.2007.（1.5分）对话内容：M:Didyouhearaboutthenewcoffeeshopdowntown?W:Yes,Itriedityesterday.Thecoffeeisgreat,butthepricesareabithigh.问题：Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecoffeeshop?A.TheserviceispoorB.ThecoffeeisexcellentC.ThelocationisinconvenientD.Thepricesarereasonable8.（1.5分）独白内容：Thecompanywillimplementanewhealthinsuranceplannextmonth.Employeesmustsubmittheirmedicalrecordsbytheendofthisweektoqualifyforpremiumdiscounts.问题：Whenshouldemployeessubmittheirrecords?A.NextmonthB.ThisweekC.NextyearD.Yesterday9.（1.5分）对话内容：W:I’mconfusedaboutthecourseschedule.M:Youcanconsulttheprofessor’sofficehoursonMondayandWednesday.They’reveryhelpful.问题：Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.AttendingclassesregularlyB.SeekingprofessorassistanceC.ChangingthecourseD.Skippingexams10.（1.5分）独白内容：Thesciencefairwilldisplaystudentprojectsfrom10:00AMto3:00PMonSaturday.Prizeswillbeawardedforinnovation,presentation,andteamwork.RegistrationisrequiredbyFriday.问题：Whencanstudentsvisitthefair?A.FridayB.SaturdaymorningC.SundayD.Monday二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，合计40分）题型说明：主旨题、细节题、推理题、词汇题等。11.（2分）段落：Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabitsglobally.Moreconsumerspreferonlinepurchasesduetoconvenienceanddiscounts.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresstillplayaroleinprovidingimmediategratification.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceisreplacingtraditionalstoresB.OnlineshoppingismoreconvenientC.BothonlineandofflineretailhavebenefitsD.Consumersareavoidingphysicalstores12.（2分）段落：Urbanpollution,especiallyairpollution,posessignificanthealthrisks.Citieswithstrictenvironmentalregulationsreportlowerrespiratoryillnesses.Plantingmoregreeneryandpromotingpublictransportcanmitigatetheseissues.问题：Accordingtothepassage,howcanpollutionbereduced?A.BanningcarsB.IncreasinggreenspacesC.ExpandingindustrialzonesD.Encouragingprivatedriving13.（2分）段落：TheGreatBarrierReeffacesthreatsfromclimatechangeandtourism.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whileexcessive游客活动damagesunderwaterecosystems.Conservationeffortsarecriticaltopreservingthisnaturalwonder.问题：WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.OverfishingB.PollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Boattraffic14.（2分）段落：Remoteworkhasbecomemainstreamduetotechnologicaladvancements.Companiesbenefitfromreducedofficecosts,whileemployeesenjoyflexibleschedules.However,challengeslikeisolationandtimemanagementremain.问题：Whatisadisadvantageofremotework?A.HigherproductivityB.FewermeetingsC.SocialisolationD.Betterwork-lifebalance15.（2分）段落：TheChinesegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy,includingsolarandwindfarms.Theseprojectsaimtoreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandcombatglobalwarming.By2030,renewableenergyisexpectedtoaccountfor40%oftheenergymix.问题：WhatisthegoalofChina’srenewableenergypolicy?A.IncreasingcoalproductionB.ModernizingpowergridsC.ReducingcarbonemissionsD.Expandingnuclearenergy16.（2分）段落：Culturalheritagesitesattractmillionsoftouristsannually.Preservationeffortsmustbalancetourismgrowthwithconservation.Overcrowdingandvandalismthreatentheselandmarks.Sustainabletourismpracticesareessential.问题：Whatproblemdoesthepassagehighlight?A.LowvisitornumbersB.GovernmentunderfundingC.EnvironmentaldamageD.Limitedaccessibility17.（2分）段落：Socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedcommunicationbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy.Manyuserssharepersonalinformationwithoutrealizingtherisks.Strongerdataprotectionlawsareneededtosafeguardusers.问题：Whatisamajorissuewithsocialmedia?A.LimitedreachB.PrivacyviolationsC.HighfeesD.Fewerfeatures18.（2分）段落：Theaviationindustryisevolvingwithsustainablefuelsandelectricaircraft.Theseinnovationsaimtoreduceemissionsandnoisepollution.However,widespreadadoptionfacestechnicalandeconomicchallenges.问题：Whatisagoalofmodernaviationtechnology?A.IncreasingfaresB.ReducingenvironmentalimpactC.ExpandingroutesD.Replacingpilots19.（2分）段落：Theeducationsectorisadoptingdigitaltoolstoenhancelearning.Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomshavebecomepopular.Whiletechnologyoffersflexibility,traditionalmethodsstillhavevalue.问题：Whatisabenefitofdigitaleducation?A.FewerinteractionsB.LimitedresourcesC.AccessibilityD.Noexams20.（2分）段落：Globalfoodsecurityfaceschallengesduetoclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth.Sustainableagricultureandefficientsupplychainsarecrucialtomeetfuturedemand.Innovationslikeverticalfarmingcanhelp.问题：Whatisasolutiontofoodshortages?A.ImportingmoregrainB.ReducingcropdiversityC.ImprovingfarmingtechniquesD.Increasingmeatproduction三、词汇（共10题，每题0.5分，合计5分）题型说明：选择最佳词填空。21.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendeclining______theeconomyslowsdown.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.since22.Herresearchpaperwashighly______foritsoriginalityanddepth.A.appreciatedB.appraisedC.approvedD.admired23.Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionlevelsinmajorcities.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.expand24.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A.difficultiesB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.celebrations25.Themuseumexhibitsartifactsfromvarious______periods.A.historicalB.economicC.technologicalD.cultural26.His______attitudemadeithardforotherstoworkwithhim.A.cooperativeB.competitiveC.collaborativeD.confrontational27.Thegovernmenttookmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.controlB.ignoreC.encourageD.delay28.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofmodernChinesehistory.A.conciseB.complexC.controversialD.comprehensive29.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanexpected.A.moresurprisingB.themostsurprisingC.moresurprisingD.surprisinglymore30.Shehasastrong______forlearningnewlanguages.A.passionB.hatredC.fearD.reluctance四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型说明：将中文句子翻译成英文。31.中国政府加大了对可再生能源的投资，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。TheChinesegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergytoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.32.城市绿化不仅美化环境，还能改善空气质量。Urbangreeningnotonlybeautifiestheenvironmentbutalsoimprovesairquality.33.这项研究表明，定期锻炼有助于降低患心脏病的风险。Thisstudyshowsthatregularexercisehelpsreducetheriskofheartdisease.34.随着科技的发展，远程教育越来越受欢迎。Withtheadvancementoftechnology,onlineeducationisbecomingincreasinglypopular.35.为了保护文化遗产，我们应该采取可持续的旅游方式。Toprotectculturalheritage,weshouldadoptsustainabletourismpractices.五、写作（共1题，15分）题型说明：写一篇150-200词的短文，主题为“科技对教育的影响”。题目：Technologyhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitaleducation.参考范文：Technologyhasrevolutionizededucation,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,onlineplatformsprovideaccesstovastresources,enablingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Remoteclassesandvirtuallabsenhanceflexibility.However,digitaleducationcanleadtoisolationanddistractions.Somestudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,andnoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionmayweakensocialskills.Tomaximizeitspotential,schoolsshouldbalancedigitaltoolswithtraditionalmethods.Propertrainingforteachersandrobustinfrastructureareessential.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyimproveslearningefficiency,itiscrucialtoaddressitslimitationstoensureinclusiveeducation.答案与解析听力理解1.B解析：对话中明确提到“9:30AM”。2.D解析：独白说明周末闭馆时间是“8:00PM”。3.B解析：女人提到“workingonthedataanalysispartofthepresentation”。4.B解析：独白指出“dailycapof¥15”。5.B解析：男人建议“post