2026年英语四六级考试听力与阅读理解练习题集

2026年英语四六级考试听力与阅读理解练习题集第一部分：听力理解（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）题型说明：每题包含一段对话或独白，每段音频播放前会有题目提示，播放后需根据内容选择正确答案。题目：1.（2分）Auniversitystudentisdiscussinghissummerinternshipoptionswithacareercounselor.Whattypeofjobisthestudentmostinterestedin?A.MarketingresearchinShanghaiB.SoftwaredevelopmentinBeijingC.TeachingEnglishinruralChinaD.HospitalitymanagementinGuangzhou2.（2分）AtravelerischeckinginatahotelinChengdu.Whatproblemdoesheencounter?A.TheroomisoverbookedB.ThepriceistoohighC.ThehotelistoofarfromthecitycenterD.TheWi-Fiisnotworking3.（2分）Acustomeriscallingarestauranttocancelareservation.Whatisthereasonforthecancellation?A.ThereservationtimeisinconvenientB.TherestauranthaspoorreviewsC.Thecustomerhasalast-minutebusinesstripD.Therestaurantisclosedthatday4.（2分）Astudentisaskingalibrarianforhelpwitharesearchpaper.Whattopicisthestudentstudying?A.AncientChinesehistoryB.ModerneconomicpoliciesC.EnvironmentalprotectioninTibetD.ThehistoryofcinemainHongKong5.（2分）Ajobinterviewerisaskingacandidateabouthisworkexperience.Whatindustrydoesthecandidatepreviouslyworkin?A.FinanceinShenzhenB.EducationinXi'anC.HealthcareinChongqingD.RetailinSuzhou6.（2分）Acustomeriscomplainingtoacustomerservicerepresentativeaboutadelayedflight.Whichairlineisthecustomertravelingwith?A.AirChinaB.ChinaEasternC.HainanAirlinesD.SpringAirlines7.（2分）Agroupoffriendsisdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydotheydecidetodo?A.GohikinginthemountainsB.VisitanartmuseumC.AttendaconcertD.Watchafootballmatch8.（2分）Aprofessorisgivingalectureaboutrenewableenergy.Whatcityistheprofessorcurrentlyvisiting?A.QingdaoB.HangzhouC.WuxiD.Ningbo9.（2分）AtravelerisbookingatrainticketfromNanjingtoWuhan.Whattimedoeshechoose?A.8:00AMB.12:00PMC.4:00PMD.8:00PM10.（2分）Astudentisapplyingforascholarship.Whatisthemostimportantfactorforthescholarshipcommittee?A.AcademicperformanceB.FamilybackgroundC.ExtracurricularactivitiesD.Part-timeworkexperience第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，总计30分）题型说明：每篇阅读文章后有5-6道选择题，每题需根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。文章一（5题，每题2分）：Title:TheRiseofSmartCitiesinChinaWithrapidurbanization,Chinahasbeeninvestingheavilyinsmartcitytechnologiestoimproveurbanliving.Smartcitiesusedataanddigitaltechnologytoenhanceefficiency,sustainability,andqualityoflife.OneofthemostprominentsmartcityprojectsisinShenzhen,wherethegovernmenthasimplementedadvancedIoT(InternetofThings)systemstomonitortraffic,energyconsumption,andpublicsafety.Thesesystemshelpreducecongestion,lowercarbonemissions,andimproveemergencyresponsetimes.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas.Despitetheseissues,thegovernmentcontinuestopushforwardwithsmartcityinitiatives,aimingtomakeChinesecitiesmorecompetitiveandlivableinthefuture.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeofsmartcitiesinChina?A.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueB.ToimproveurbanlivingstandardsC.ToattractforeigninvestmentD.Toreducepopulationgrowth2.Whichcityismentionedasaleaderinsmartcitytechnology?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Guangzhou3.Whatproblemsdoesthearticlementionaschallengesforsmartcities?A.HighcostsandtechnicaldifficultiesB.DataprivacyandthedigitaldivideC.LackofpublicsupportD.Shortageofskilledworkers4.WhatbenefitdoestheIoTsysteminShenzhenprovide?A.ItincreaseselectricitybillsB.ItreducestrafficcongestionC.ItraisestaxesD.Itdecreasespublicsafety5.WhatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofsmartcitiesinChina?A.TheywillbeabandonedduetochallengesB.TheywillbecomemorewidespreaddespitedifficultiesC.TheywillfocusonlyonruralareasD.Theywillbelimitedtomajorcities文章二（5题，每题2分）：Title:TheImportanceofTraditionalChineseMedicineinModernHealthcareTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforover2,000yearsandisstillwidelyusedtoday.TCMemphasizesbalanceandharmonyinthebody,usingmethodssuchasacupuncture,herbalremedies,andtaichi.RecentstudieshaveshownthatTCMcanbeeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseaseslikearthritisandhypertension.However,TCMalsofacescriticismforalackofscientificevidenceandstandardization.SomemoderndoctorsarguethatTCMshouldbeintegratedwithconventionalmedicine,whileothersbelieveitshouldbereplacedbymoreevidence-basedpractices.Despitethedebate,TCMremainsanimportantpartofChinesehealthcare,withmillionsofpeoplerelyingonitstreatments.ThegovernmenthasalsoinvestedinTCMresearch,hopingtovalidateitseffectivenessandmakeitmoreaccessibletothepublic.Questions:6.WhatisthecorephilosophyofTCM?A.TreatingdiseaseswithchemicalsB.Balancingthebody'senergyC.PerformingsurgeryD.Avoidingmodernmedicine7.WhichdiseasesarementionedastreatablebyTCM?A.DiabetesandheartdiseaseB.ArthritisandhypertensionC.CancerandobesityD.Migrainesandallergies8.WhatisonecriticismofTCM?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItlacksscientificevidenceC.ItisonlyeffectiveforemergenciesD.Itisnotcoveredbyinsurance9.Whatisthegovernment'sstanceonTCM?A.ItwantstobanTCMB.ItsupportsTCMresearchandintegrationC.ItisneutralaboutTCMD.ItdiscouragesTCMuse10.Whatisthemainargumentofthearticle?A.TCMshouldreplaceallmodernmedicineB.TCMandmodernmedicinecancoexistC.TCMisineffectiveandshouldbeabandonedD.TCMisonlyusefulforelderlypeople文章三（5题，每题2分）：Title:TheImpactofE-commerceonSmallBusinessesinRuralChinaTheriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaysmallbusinessesoperate,especiallyinruralChina.PlatformslikeAlibabaandJD.comhaveallowedfarmersandartisanstoselltheirproductstocustomersacrossthecountry.Forexample,villagersinYunnancannowselltheirhomemadeteaandhandicraftstobuyersinBeijingwithoutleavingtheirhometowns.Thishasnotonlyincreasedincomeforruralresidentsbutalsopreservedtraditionalcultures.However,challengesremain,suchaslimitedinternetaccess,highshippingcosts,andcompetitionfromlargeronlineretailers.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstoimproveruralinternetinfrastructureandprovidetrainingforsmallbusinessowners,hopingtobridgethegapbetweenurbanandruraleconomies.Questions:11.Howhase-commercechangedruralbusinessesinChina?A.IthasforcedthemtoclosedownB.IthasprovidednewsellingopportunitiesC.IthasmadethemmoreexpensiveD.Ithasreducedtheirprofits12.Whichplatformismentionedashelpingruralbusinesses?A.TaobaoB.PinduoduoC.AlibabaD.Weibo13.Whataresomechallengesfacedbyrurale-commercebusinesses?A.LackofcustomersB.LimitedinternetaccessandhighshippingcostsC.GovernmentrestrictionsD.Lowproductquality14.Whatisthegovernmentdoingtosupportrurale-commerce?A.ItisofferingtaxincentivesB.ItisinvestingininternetinfrastructureandtrainingC.ItisencouragingruralbusinessestomovetocitiesD.Itisbanningonlinesales15.Whatisthemainbenefitofe-commerceforruralChina?A.ItincreasesurbanmigrationB.ItpreservestraditionalculturesC.It