2026年英语语法精讲试题高级英语写作技巧

2026年英语语法精讲试题：高级英语写作技巧Part1:SentenceStructureandGrammarAccuracy(共5题，每题4分，总分20分)1.SentenceCombiningInstructions:Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasingle,grammaticallycorrectsentenceusingappropriateconjunctionsorpunctuation.-Sentence1:Thecompanylaunchedaneweco-friendlyproductline.Sentence2:Itwaswell-receivedbyconsumers.Answer:Thecompanylaunchedaneweco-friendlyproductline,anditwaswell-receivedbyconsumers.2.Subject-VerbAgreementInstructions:Correctthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthefollowingsentence.-Error:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompletedtheassignment.Answer:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavecompletedtheassignment.3.TenseConsistencyInstructions:Rewritethefollowingparagraphensuringtenseconsistency.-Original:Shewenttothemeeting.Then,shehasdiscussedtheproposalwithherteam.Answer:Shewenttothemeeting.Then,shediscussedtheproposalwithherteam.4.PassiveVoiceInstructions:Convertthefollowingactivesentenceintothepassivevoice.-Active:Themarketingteamdevelopedthecampaign.Answer:Thecampaignwasdevelopedbythemarketingteam.5.ModifiersInstructions:Correctthemisplacedmodifierinthefollowingsentence.-Error:Thereport,aboutthefinancialcrisis,wasanalyzedbytheCEO.Answer:TheCEOanalyzedthereportaboutthefinancialcrisis.Part2:AdvancedGrammarinAcademicWriting(共4题，每题5分，总分20分)6.ConditionalsInstructions:Completethesecondconditionalsentence.-Ifthecompanyfailstomeetthedeadline,__________.Answer:itwillfacelegalconsequences.7.SubjunctiveMoodInstructions:Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood.-Original:Itisimportantthattheboardapprovesthebudgetimmediately.Answer:Itisimportantthattheboardapprovethebudgetimmediately.8.GerundsandInfinitivesInstructions:Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.-Sheenjoys(work)oninnovativeprojects.Answer:Sheenjoysworkingoninnovativeprojects.9.ComplexSentencesInstructions:Rewritethefollowingsentenceasacomplexsentence.-Original:Themarketisvolatile.Investorsmustbecautious.Answer:Investorsmustbecautiousbecausethemarketisvolatile.Part3:FormalandInformalWritingStyles(共5题，每题6分，总分30分)10.FormalLetterWritingInstructions:Writeaformallettertoauniversityrequestinganextensionforyourthesissubmission.Includethefollowingdetails:-Yournameandprogram.-Theoriginaldeadlineandthenewrequesteddate.-Abriefexplanationfortherequest.Answer:[YourName][YourAddress][City,State,ZIP][EmailAddress][Date]DearAdmissionsCommittee,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtorequestanextensionformythesissubmission,originallydueon[originaldate].Duetounexpectedresearchcomplications,Iwouldliketoextendthedeadlineto[newdate].Theadditionaltimewillallowmetocompletethedataanalysisandfinalizethereporttothebestofmyability.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Sincerely,[YourName]11.EmailforBusinessCollaborationInstructions:Writeanemailtoapotentialpartnercompanysuggestingajointventure.Include:-Anintroductiontoyourcompany.-Theproposedcollaborationidea.-Acalltoactionforameeting.Answer:Subject:ProposalforJointVentureDear[Partner’sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIrepresent[YourCompany],aleaderin[industry].Wespecializein[briefdescriptionofservices/products].Webelieveapartnershipbetweenourcompaniescouldcreatesignificantvalueforbothorganizations.Weproposeajointventurein[specificprojectorarea],leveragingourcombinedexpertiseto[expectedoutcome].Iwouldlovetodiscussthisfurtherinameetingatyourearliestconvenience.Pleaseletmeknowyouravailability.Lookingforwardtoyourresponse.Bestregards,[YourName][YourPosition][YourCompany]12.AcademicRecommendationLetterInstructions:Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)recommendingastudentforascholarship.Highlighttheirstrengths.Answer:Ihighlyrecommend[Student’sName]forthescholarship.Theirexceptionalacademicrecord,leadershipskills,anddedicationtocommunityservicemakethemanoutstandingcandidate.[Student’sName]consistentlydemonstratesexcellenceinboththeirstudiesandextracurricularactivities.Theirpotentialisundeniable,andIamconfidenttheywillmakesignificantcontributionsto[fieldofstudyorinstitution].13.FormalMemoInstructions:Writeamemotoyourteamaddressingapolicychange.Includethenewpolicy,itsrationale,andimplementationsteps.Answer:MEMORANDUMTo:AllTeamMembersFrom:[YourName]Date:[Date]Subject:NewCompanyPolicyonRemoteWorkEffective[date],thecompanywillimplementanewpolicyrequiringallemployeestosubmitweeklyprogressreports.Thispolicyaimstoensureproductivityandaccountabilitywhileaccommodatingremoteworkarrangements.Pleasereviewtheattachedguidelinesandsubmityourfirstreportby[deadline].QuestionsshouldbedirectedtoHR.14.PersuasiveEssayIntroductionInstructions:Writeanintroduction(75-100words)foranessayontheimportanceofsustainablebusinesspractices.Answer:Inanerawhereenvironmentalchallengesloomlarge,sustainablebusinesspracticesarenolongeroptionalbutessential.Companiesthatprioritizesustainabilitynotonlyreducetheirecologicalfootprintbutalsoenhancetheirbrandreputationandlong-termprofitability.Adoptinggreentechnologies,ethicalsourcing,andwastereductionstrategiescanleadtosignificantcostsavingsandcustomerloyalty.Thisessayexploresthemultifacetedbenefitsofsustainabilityinbusinessandargueswhyitisacriticalcomponentoffuturesuccess.Part4:EditingandProofreading(共3题，每题7分，总分21分)15.GrammarandPunctuationCorrectionInstructions:Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingparagraph.-Original:Themeetingwaslongandtiringbecausetheydiscussedmanyissueswhichwerenotrelevant.Thetimecouldhavebeenbetterspentonsolvingactualproblems.Buttheteamstillmanagedtoachievesomegoals.Answer:Themeetingwaslongandtiringbecausetheydiscussedmanyissuesthatwerenotrelevant.Thetimecouldhavebeenbetterspentsolvingactualproblems.However,theteamstillmanagedtoachievesomegoals.16.SpellingandWordChoiceInstructions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence.-Error:Shehaveastronginfluenceonthemarkettrends.Answer:Shehasastronginfluenceonthemarkettrends.17.SentenceClarityandConcisenessInstructions:Rewritethefollowingsentencetobemoreconciseandclear.-Original:TheimplementationofthenewsoftwaresystembytheITdepartmentwillrequiretheparticipationofallemployeesinordertoensureitssmoothoperation.Answer:TheITdepartmentwillimplementthenewsoftwaresystem,requiringallemployees’participationforsmoothoperation.Part5:AdvancedWritingTechniques(共3题，每题8分，总分24分)18.ThesisStatementWritingInstructions:Writeastrongthesisstatementforthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarkets.Answer:ArtificialIntelligenceistransformingjobmarketsbyautomatingroutinetaskswhilecreatingnewopportunitiesintech-drivenindustries,necessitatingashiftinworkforceskillsandeducationsystems.19.ParaphrasingInstructions:Paraphrasethefollowingsentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning.-Original:"Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshasthepotentialtosignificantlyreduceglobalcarbonemissions."Answer:Theswiftprogressinrenewableenergysolutionscouldsubstantiallylowerworldwidecarbonemissions.20.CitationandReferencingInstructions:WriteabibliographicentryinAPAformatforthefollowingsource.-Source:Smith,J.(2023).TheFutureofWorkintheDigitalAge.BusinessPublications.Answer:Smith,J.(2023).Thefutureofworkinthedigitalage.BusinessPublications.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:SentenceStructureandGrammarAccuracy1.Answer:Thecompanylaunchedaneweco-friendlyproductline,anditwaswell-receivedbyconsumers.Explanation:Acommaandconjunction("and")areusedtocombinetwoindependentclauses.2.Answer:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavecompletedtheassignment.Explanation:With"neither...nor,"theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit(teacher,plural).3.Answer:Shewenttothemeeting.Then,shediscussedtheproposalwithherteam.Explanation:Pasttenseshouldbeconsistentunlessacleartimeshiftoccurs.4.Answer:Thecampaignwasdevelopedbythemarketingteam.Explanation:Passivevoiceshiftsthefocusfromtheactortotheaction.5.Answer:TheCEOanalyzedthereportaboutthefinancialcrisis.Explanation:Themodifier"aboutthefinancialcrisis"shoulddirectlyfollowthenounitdescribes.Part2:AdvancedGrammarinAcademicWriting6.Answer:Ifthecompanyfailstomeetthedeadline,itwillfacelegalconsequences.Explanation:Secondconditionalusespresenttenseinthe"if"clauseandfuturetenseinthemainclause.7.Answer:Itisimportantthattheboardapprovethebudgetimmediately.Explanation:Subjunctivemoodrequirestheverbinitsbaseform("approve")after"that."8.Answer:Sheenjoysworkingoninnovativeprojects.Explanation:Gerunds("working")areusedafterverbslike"enjoys."9.Answer:Investorsmustbecautiousbecausethemarketisvolatile.Explanation:Acomplexsentencerequiresadependentclause("becausethemarketisvolatile")linkedtoanindependentclause.Part3:FormalandInformalWritingStyles10.Answer:(Seeprovidedformalletterformat.)Explanation:Formallettersusepolitelanguage,clearstructure,andprofessionaltone.11.Answer:(Seeprovidedemailformat.)Explanation:Businessemailsshouldbeconcise,professional,andincludeaclearcalltoaction.12.Answer:(Seeprovidedparagraph.)Explanation:Recommendationlettershighlightspecificstrengthsanduseformalbutappreciativelanguage.13.Answer:(Seeprovidedmemoformat.)Explanation:Memosaredirect,formal,andstructuredwithaclearpurpose.14.Answer:(Seeprovidedintroduction.)Explanation:Persuasiveintroductionsestablishaproblem,presentasolution,andstatetheessay’sargument.Part4:EditingandProofreading15.Answer:Themeetingwaslongandtiringbecausetheydiscussedmanyissuesthatwerenotrelevant.Thetimecouldhavebeenbetterspentsolvingactualproblems.However,theteamstillmanagedtoachievesomegoals.Explanation:Correctedpronounagreement("theyhave"→"theyhas")