专八语法运用精准度评估试题及答案

专八语法运用精准度评估试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：专八语法运用精准度评估试题考核对象：英语专业高年级学生、翻译专业从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法描述的正误。1.Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,hasapprovedtheproposal.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.3.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.4.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.5.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.6.EitheryouorIamresponsibleforthismistake.7.Themanager,alongwithhisteam,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.8.Neithertherednorthebluepenworks.9.Ifithadnotrained,wewouldhavegonehiking.10.Thecompany,whoseproductsarewidelyused,hasexpandeditsmarketshare.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam______lastweek.A)onB)inC)atD)for2.Sheis______tofinishthetaskontime.A)enoughintelligentB)enoughintelligentlyC)intelligentlyenoughD)enoughofintelligent3.______Iarrive,pleaseletmeknow.A)UntilB)BeforeC)AfterD)When4.Thenovel,______waspublishedin1998,wonthePulitzerPrize.A)whichitsauthorisfamousB)whoseauthorisfamousC)bywhomtheauthorisfamousD)whoseauthorisfamous5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was7.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactorynextyear.A)builtB)tobuildC)buildingD)builds8.Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom9.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WheneverD)Whichever10.Themanager,______teammembersarehighlyskilled,willleadtheproject.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)withwhose---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合语法规则的选项。1.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.B)Neithertherednorthebluepenworksforme.C)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.D)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,hasapprovedtheproposal.E)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.2.Thefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrors:A)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.B)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgohiking.C)Themanager,alongwithhisteam,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.D)Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.E)EitheryouorIamresponsibleforthismistake.3.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcleftsentences:A)WhatIwantisacupofcoffee.B)Itwasthecommitteethatapprovedtheproposal.C)Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.D)Itisbecauseshestudiedhardthatshepassedtheexam.E)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.4.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofpassivevoice:A)Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamlastweek.B)Themanager,alongwithhisteam,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.C)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.D)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.E)Thecompany,whoseproductsarewidelyused,hasexpandeditsmarketshare.5.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsubjunctivemood:A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.B)Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.C)Themanager,alongwithhisteam,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.D)Ifithadnotrained,wewouldhavegonehiking.E)Thecompany,whoseproductsarewidelyused,hasexpandeditsmarketshare.6.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofrelativeclauses:A)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.B)Themanager,whoseteammembersarehighlyskilled,willleadtheproject.C)Thecompany,whoseproductsarewidelyused,hasexpandeditsmarketshare.D)Thestudent,whoisthebestintheclass,willrepresenttheteam.E)Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.7.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofconditionalsentences:A)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B)Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamlastweek.C)Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.D)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgohiking.E)Themanager,alongwithhisteam,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.8.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofinversion:A)NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B)Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.C)Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.D)Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsowonthescholarship.E)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.9.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsubject-verbagreement:A)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.B)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,hasapprovedtheproposal.C)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.D)Themanager,alongwithhisteam,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.E)Thecompany,whoseproductsarewidelyused,hasexpandeditsmarketshare.10.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofarticles(a/an/the):A)Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B)Iboughtanewpenyesterday.C)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyher,isveryinteresting.D)Themanager,alongwithhisteam,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.E)Neithertherednorthebluepenworksforme.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析下列句子或段落的语法错误，并改正。1.Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,hasapprovedtheproposal,andtheywillimplementitnextweek.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer,butthebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarymighthaveit.3.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,butIwastoolazytodoso.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请就以下题目进行论述，要求逻辑清晰、论证充分。1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishgrammarandprovideexamplesofcommonerrors.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoice,anddiscusswheneachismoreappropriatetouse.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：所有句子均符合英语语法规则，无错误。---二、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A解析：1.B)in：表示时间范围，正确。2.C)intelligentlyenough：副词修饰形容词时需后置，正确。3.B)Before：表示时间顺序，正确。4.B)whoseauthorisfamous：关系代词指代物时用whose，正确。5.A)is：neither...nor...的谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，正确。6.B)were：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形，正确。7.C)building：considerdoingsth.固定搭配，正确。8.A)which：非限制性定语从句用which引导，正确。9.A)However：表示转折，正确。10.A)whose：关系代词指代物时用whose，正确。---三、多选题1.A,B,D,E2.A,D3.A,B,D4.A,E5.A,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,D8.A,B,D9.A,B,D,E10.B,C,D,E解析：1.A,B,D,E：均符合语法规则。2.A,D：A项主谓不一致，D项缺少冠词。3.A,B,D：均为cleftsentence结构。4.A,E：均为被动语态。5.A,D：均为虚拟语气。6.A,B,C,D：均为定语从句。7.A,D：均为条件句。8.A,B,D：均为倒装句。9.A,B,D,E：均符合主谓一致规则。10.B,C,D,E：均为冠词用法正确。---四、案例分析1.错误：Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,hasapprovedtheproposal,andtheywillimplementitnextweek.改正：Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,hasapprovedtheproposal,anditwillimplementitnextweek.解析：and连接两个独立分句时，主语需保持一致，此处应指代“委员会”。2.错误：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer,butthebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarymighthaveit.改正：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer,butthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarymighthaveit.解析：which在定语从句中指代物时需用that。3.错误：IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,butIwastoolazytodoso.改正：IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,butIwastoolazytodoso.解析：but连接两个独立分句时，主语“我”需重复。---五、论述题1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishgrammarandprovideexamplesofcommonerrors.解析：Subject-verbagreement（主谓一致）是英语语法的基本原则，要求主语和谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致。主谓一致的重要性体现在：-语法正确性：错误的主谓一致会导致句子结构混乱，如“Thestudentsislazy”（正确应为“are”）。-语义清晰：主谓一致反映句子逻辑，如“Thecommit