外研社版初中英语2026年写作专项突破试卷

外研社版初中英语2026年写作专项突破试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：外研社版初中英语2026年写作专项突破试卷考核对象：初中英语学生（中等级别）题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritingadescriptiveparagraphaboutyourfavoriteplace,whichsentenceshouldcomefirst?A.Ilikethebeachbecauseitisrelaxing.B.Thebeachismyfavoriteplace.C.Manypeoplegotothebeachonweekends.D.Ithassoftsandandclearwater.2.Whatisthebestwaytostartapersuasiveessay?A.Givingapersonalstory.B.Statingasurprisingfact.C.Listingallthereasons.D.Askingarhetoricalquestion.3.Whichwordbestdescribesanarrativeessay?A.InformativeB.DescriptiveC.ArgumentativeD.Expository4.Ifyouwanttogiveexamplesinyourwriting,whichtransitionwordshouldyouuse?A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.ThereforeD.Moreover5.Whatisthemainpurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Introducinganewidea.B.Summarizingthemainpoints.C.Addingmoredetails.D.Askingthereaderaquestion.6.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveushomework.B.Ourhomeworkwasgivenbytheteacher.C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.D.Sheisreadingabook.7.Whenwritingaletter,whichpartshouldcomelast?A.GreetingB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoshowalist?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Period9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteadate?A.15thofJune,2023B.June15,2023C.2023,June15thD.15June202310.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikepizza.B.Theyisgoingtothepark.C.Hehasacar.D.Wegotoschoolyesterday.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Towritea__________paragraph,youshouldusesensorydetailstodescribewhatyousee,hear,smell,taste,andtouch.2.Ina__________essay,youtrytoconvincethereadertoagreewithyouropinion.3.Theword"__________"means"inthesameway."4.A__________isashortstoryaboutrealorimaginaryevents.5.Toshowcontrast,youcanusetheword"__________."6.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthe__________voiceinsentences.7.Whenwritinga__________,youshouldexplainhowtodosomethingstepbystep.8.A__________isapolitewaytoendaletter.9.Thesymbol"__________"isusedtoseparateitemsinalist.10.Tomakeyourwritingclear,use__________sentencesthatfocusononeidea.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Anarrativeessayalwaystellsatruestory.(×)2.Thebodyofanessayshouldhaveatleastthreeparagraphs.(√)3.Passivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthanactivevoice.(√)4.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewinformation.(×)5.Transitionwordshelpthereaderfollowyourideas.(√)6.Itisokaytouseslangwordsinformalwriting.(×)7.Athesisstatementisasentencethatsummarizestheentireessay.(√)8.Thepassivevoiceismorecommoninscientificwriting.(√)9.Afriendlylettershouldalwaysstartwith"DearSir/Madam."(×)10.Parallelstructuremeansusingthesamegrammaticalforminaseries.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?Brieflydescribeeachpart.2.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreinterestingforthereader?3.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyourworkbeforesubmittingit?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writea5-paragraphdescriptiveessayaboutyourfavoriteplace.Includedetailsaboutwhatitlookslike,soundslike,andhowyoufeelwhenyouarethere.2.Supposeyourschoolisorganizingadebatecompetition.Writeapersuasiveessaytoarguewhystudentsshouldparticipateinthecompetition.Includeatleastthreereasons.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B解析：主题句应放在段落开头，概括段落内容。2.B解析：提出惊人事实能吸引读者兴趣，适合作为议论文开头。3.B解析：叙事性文章以描述性为主，讲述故事或经历。4.B解析："Forexample"用于给出具体例子，引导读者理解观点。5.B解析：结论部分总结全文，强化主题。6.B解析：被动语态主语是动作承受者（homeworkwasgiven）。7.C解析：信件结尾（Closing）应在正文和署名之间。8.A解析：逗号用于分隔列表项。9.B解析：美式日期格式为月日，年份。10.C解析：其他选项存在语法错误（don't→doesn't，is→are，go→went，yesterday→today）。二、填空题1.descriptive解析：描述性段落强调感官细节。2.persuasive解析：议论文旨在说服读者。3.similarly解析：意为“同样地”。4.narrative解析：叙事文讲述故事。5.however解析：表示对比关系。6.passive解析：被动语态使用"be"动词。7.process解析：说明文解释步骤。8.closing解析：信件结尾礼貌用语。9.,解析：逗号分隔列表项。10.simple解析：简单句聚焦单一意思，使写作清晰。三、判断题1.×解析：叙事文可以是虚构故事（如童话）。2.√解析：标准议论文包含引言、主体、结论。3.√解析：被动语态更正式，常见于学术写作。4.×解析：结论应总结，避免新信息。5.√解析：过渡词（如however,therefore）连接观点。6.×解析：正式写作避免俚语。7.√解析：主题句概括全文中心。8.√解析：科学写作常用被动语态（e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconducted").9.×解析：私人信件用"Dear[name]".10.√解析：平行结构（e.g.,"Shelikesreading,writing,andswimming"）使句子流畅。四、简答题1.引言：介绍主题，吸引读者。主体：分点阐述，提供证据。结论：总结，留下印象。解析：按标准结构回答，每部分需简述功能。2.使用生动词汇、感官细节、对话、比喻等。解析：结合写作技巧回答，突出读者体验。3.避免拼写和语法错误，确保逻辑清晰。解析：强调校对的重要性，防止失分。五、应用题1.范文示例：MyFavoritePlace:TheParkTheparknearmyhomeismyfavoriteplace.Ithastalltrees,colorfulflowers,andasmallpond.Thebirdssingsweetly,andthefreshairmakesmefeelhappy.Intheevening,Iliketositonthebenchandreadabook.Theparkisnotonlybeautifulbutalsopeaceful.Ilovespendingtim