2025年词不离句寒假2000单词强化1120试卷含答案

2025年词不离句寒假2000单词强化1120试卷含答案一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Text1InthequiettownofGreenfield,anewcommunitycenterhasbecometheheartoflocallife.Builtwithfundsfromboththegovernmentandprivatedonations,itfeaturesamodernlibrary,agymwithstate-of-the-artequipment,andaflexibleeventspacethatcanhosteverythingfromartexhibitionstoparentingworkshops.Whattrulysetsitapart,though,isits"SkillSwap"program.EverySaturday,residentsgathertoexchangeknowledge:aretiredcarpenterteacheswoodworking,ayoungprogrammersharesbasicsofcoding,andaretiredteacherofferstipsonimprovingreadingcomprehension.Lastmonth,78-year-oldMrs.Harris,whohaslivedinGreenfieldforoverhalfacentury,learnedtouseasmartphonethroughtheprogram."Iusedtofeelleftbehindwhenmygrandchildrentalkedaboutappsandvideocalls,"shesaid."NowIcansendthemphotosandevenjointheirvirtualgamenights.It’slikereconnectingwiththeworld."Meanwhile,16-year-oldLeo,ahighschoolstudent,hasbeenteachingseniorcitizenshowtousesocialmediaresponsibly."They’resoeagertolearn,"henoted."Itmakesmerealizethatteachingisjustasrewardingaslearning."Thecenter’sdirector,Ms.Chen,believessuchinteractionsbridgegenerationalgaps."Technologyevolvesfast,buthumanconnectionremainsconstant,"sheexplained."Whenateenagerandaseniorsitdowntoteacheachother,theydon’tseeage—theyseecuriosityandwillingnesstogrow."1.WhatmakestheGreenfieldcommunitycenterunique?A.ItsadvancedgymequipmentB.ThegovernmentfundingitreceivedC.The"SkillSwap"programD.Thevarietyofartexhibitions2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Harris?A.SheusedtoworkasateacherB.ShenowcommunicateswithgrandchildrenonlineC.SheteacheswoodworkingonSaturdaysD.Shedesignedthecommunitycenter’seventspace3.WhydoesLeofindteachingrewarding?A.HegetspaidwellbythecenterB.SeniorcitizensareenthusiasticlearnersC.HecanpracticehisprogrammingskillsD.Ithelpshimgetintoagoodcollege4.AccordingtoMs.Chen,theprogram’skeyvalueis______.A.promotingtechnologicalinnovationB.encouragingfinancialdonationsC.strengtheninghumanconnectionD.improvingresidents’jobskills5.Theunderlinedword"evolves"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.disappearsB.changesC.stopsD.repeatsText2The"silkroad"ofthesea,onceavitaltraderouteforspicesandtextiles,isnowgainingnewlifeasacorridorformarineconservation.ScientistsfromtheIndo-Pacificregionarecollaboratingtoprotecta5,000-kilometerstretchofcoralreefs,whicharehometo30%oftheworld’smarinespecies.Thesereefs,however,facethreatsfromrisingoceantemperatures,pollution,andoverfishing.Dr.Ravi,amarinebiologistleadingtheproject,explainsthattraditionalknowledgeplaysakeyrole."FishermeninIndonesiahaveused‘turtleexcluderdevices’fordecadestoprotectseaturtleswhilecatchingfish,"hesays."We’readaptingtheirmethodsandcombiningthemwithmodernsatellitetrackingtomonitorreefhealthinrealtime."InthePhilippines,alocalcommunityhassetup"no-fishingzones"wherecoralcanregenerate.Withintwoyears,fishpopulationsinadjacentareashaveincreasedby40%,provingthatsustainablepracticesbenefitboththeecosystemandlivelihoods."Atfirst,somefishermenwereskeptical,"admitsvillageleaderMaria."Butwhentheircatchesimproved,theybecameourstrongestadvocates."Theinitiativehasalsoinspiredartisticcollaborations.AgroupofThaiandAustralianartistscreatedaseriesofunderwatermuralsusingeco-friendlypaints,whichnotonlyattracttouristsbutalsoprovidenewhabitatsforsmallmarinecreatures."Artcanmakeconservationvisible,"saysartistLina."Whendiversswimthroughthesecolorfulmurals,theydon’tjustseebeauty—theyseetheurgencytoprotectit."6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIndo-Pacificmarineproject?A.TorestorehistoricaltraderoutesB.TopromotethesaleofspicesandtextilesC.ToprotectcoralreefsandmarinespeciesD.Todevelopnewfishingtechnologies7.Howdofishermen’straditionalmethodscontributetotheproject?A.TheyprovidedevicestotrackturtlesB.TheyofferpracticalconservationtechniquesC.TheyhelpdesignsatellitemonitoringsystemsD.Theyorganizecommunityno-fishingzones8.Whateffectdidthe"no-fishingzones"haveinthePhilippines?A.FishpopulationsdecreasedinprotectedareasB.LocalfishermenbecamemoreskepticalofconservationC.AdjacentfishingareassawmorefishD.Touristsstoppedvisitingthevillage9.Whydidtheartistscreateunderwatermurals?A.ToattractmoremarinespeciesB.TomakeconservationmorenoticeableC.Totesteco-friendlypaintqualityD.TopromoteThaiandAustralianculture10.Theunderlinedword"regenerate"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.dieoutB.growagainC.moveawayD.changeshapeText3Forcenturies,theartofpaperfolding,ororigami,wasseenasasimplehobby.Buttoday,it’sbeingusedtosolvecomplexengineeringproblems.Fromdesigningcollapsiblespacetelescopestocreatingstentsthatexpandinsidebloodvessels,origami’sprinciples—folding,unfolding,andprecisegeometricpatterns—arerevolutionizingtechnology.TakeNASA’s"Starshade"project.Thedevice,designedtoblockstarlightandhelpdetectexoplanets,needstobelarge(34meterswide)butlightweightenoughtolaunchintospace.Traditionalmanufacturingwouldmakeittooheavy,soengineersturnedtoorigami.Byfoldingthestarshadeintoacompactshapeforlaunch,itcanunfoldtofullsizeonceinorbit—savingbothweightandcost.Inmedicine,Japaneseengineershavedevelopedanorigami-inspiredstent.Unliketraditionalstents,whicharerigidandmaydamagebloodvessels,thisoneismadeofaflexiblemetalalloythatfoldsflatforinsertion.Onceinplace,itunfoldsgently,reducingtheriskofinjury.Doctorsreportthatpatientsrecoverfasterwiththenewdesign.Origami’sinfluenceisn’tlimitedtohightech.Indisasterrelief,teamsusefoldablesheltersthatcanbetransportedinsmallboxesandexpandedtohouse10people."Everygramcountswhenahelicoptercarriessuppliestoadisasterzone,"saysreliefworkerJuan."Origamiletsusdomorewithless."Asorigamitransitionsfromarttoappliedscience,it’sareminderthatcreativityandtraditioncandriveinnovation."Thesamefoldsthatdelightedchildrenforgenerationsnowhelpusexplorespaceandsavelives,"notesorigamimasterHiroshi."Whoknowswhatthey’lldonext?"11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.OrigamiisapopularhobbyforchildrenB.TraditionalorigamitechniquesarebeingforgottenC.OrigamiprinciplesarebeingappliedtomoderntechnologyD.NASAusesorigamitomakestarshadesmoredecorative12.WhydidNASAchooseorigamifortheStarshadeproject?A.TomakethedeviceheavierandmoredurableB.ToreduceweightandlaunchcostsC.TomakeiteasiertofoldintoastarshapeD.Toattractmorepublicinterestinspaceexploration13.Whatadvantagedoestheorigamistenthaveovertraditionalones?A.ItismadeofrigidmaterialsB.ItismorelikelytodamagebloodvesselsC.ItfoldsflatforeasierinsertionD.Itrequireslongerrecoverytimeforpatients14.Howdoesorigamihelpindisasterrelief?A.ItcreatesdecorativesheltersB.ItreducestheweightoftransportedsuppliesC.IttrainsreliefworkersinfoldingskillsD.Itreplaceshelicopterswithfoldableaircraft15.Theunderlinedphrase"driveinnovation"inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.stopnewideasB.controltechnologyC.preventprogressD.leadtonewdevelopments二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas12,myfamilymovedtoasmalltowninthemountains.Iwas______(16)toleavemyfriendsandthebusycitylife.Thefirstdayofschool,Isataloneinthecafeteria,______(17)atkidslaughingandsharingstories.Ifeltlikeanoutsider.Then,agirlwithcurlyredhairsatdownnexttome."I’mMia,"shesaid,______(18)."You’renew,right?"Inodded,tooshytospeak."Wanttoseemy______(19)?It’sfullofpressedflowersfromthewoodsbehindmyhouse,"sheadded,pullingawornnotebookfromherbag.Insideweredelicatepetalsinshadesofpink,purple,andyellow,each______(20)withthedateandlocation."Mygrandmataughtmetodothis,"Miaexplained."Shesaysflowersarenature’swayof______(21)ustoslowdownandnoticebeauty."Thatday,MiaandIwalkedthroughthewoodsafterschool,______(22)forwildflowers.Sheknewtheirnames:"That’scolumbine,andthosearebluebells—theyonlybloominspring."I______(23)howpatientshewas,evenwhenImispronounced"rhododendron"threetimes.Bythetimewe______(24),myhandswerefullofflowers,andmyheartfeltlighter.Overthenextfewmonths,Mia______(25)metoherworld.Weexploredhiddenwaterfalls,builtatreehousewithherdad,andeven______(26)asmallgardeninherbackyard."Gardeningteaches______(27),"shesaidonce,aswewaitedfortomatoseedstosprout."Youcan’trushgrowth—youjusthaveto______(28)it."Onerainyafternoon,Miashowedmehergrandma’sold______(29).Insidewasaletter:"ToMia,neverforgetthatkindnessisthemost______(30)flowerofall.Itgrowswhenyoushareit,anditneverfades."I______(31)thenthatMia’skindnesswaslikethoseflowers—bright,______(32),andabletogrowevenintoughplaces.Yearslater,whenImovedagainforcollege,Miagavemea______(33)ofourfavoritewildflower,pressedinanewnotebook."Wheneveryoufeel______(34),"shesaid,"lookatthisandrememberthatyou’reneverreallyalone."Today,thatnotebooksitsonmydesk.It’sa______(35)ofhowasingleactofkindnesscanchangealife.16.A.excitedB.nervousC.relievedD.angry17.A.smilingB.staringC.pointingD.laughing18.A.coldlyB.shylyC.warmlyD.silently19.A.notebookB.backpackC.textbookD.pencilcase20.A.coveredB.markedC.filledD.compared21.A.forcingB.allowingC.remindingD.teaching22.A.waitingB.caringC.sendingD.searching23.A.noticedB.forgotC.doubtedD.regretted24.A.wokeupB.setoffC.wentbackD.gaveup25.A.introducedB.directedC.returnedD.connected26.A.destroyedB.builtC.soldD.painted27.A.patienceB.courageC.honestyD.creativity28.A.controlB.trustC.changeD.stop29.A.boxB.phoneC.cameraD.computer30.A.commonB.expensiveC.preciousD.strange31.A.realizedB.imaginedC.guessedD.hoped32.A.weakB.fragileC.softD.resilient33.A.leafB.rootC.petalD.stem34.A.happyB.lonelyC.tiredD.excited35.A.resultB.recordC.proofD.reminder三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theannual"LanternFestival"inmyhometownisa______(36)(color)eventthatdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Thisyear,Idecidedtolearnhow______(37)(make)traditionalpaperlanternsfromMasterLi,a75-year-oldcraftsman.MasterListartedby______(38)(explain)thematerials:bamboostripsfortheframe,ricepaperforthecover,andnaturaldyesforcoloring."Bamboois______(39)(light)andstrong,"hesaid."Itbendswithoutbreaking,justlikeourtraditions—theyadaptbutneverlose______(40)(they)core."Istruggledtobendthebamboointoaroundshapeatfirst.Myhands______(41)(shake)andthestripskeptsnapping."Takeitslow,"MasterLiencouraged."Everyfold______(42)(teach)youpatience."Afteranhour,Ifinallymadeaframethathelditsshape.Nextcamepainting.MasterLishowedmehowtomixredandyellowdyestoget"luckyorange,"______(43)colorbelievedtobringgoodfortune.AsIbrushedthepaper,Inoticed______(44)(wrinkle)inthericepaper."Don’tworryabouttheflaws,"hesaid."Theymakethelanternunique,just______(45)lifehasitsimperfections."Byevening,mylanternglowedsoftlyinthecourtyard.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasmine—asmallpartofatraditionthathadsurvivedforcenturies.四、写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，寒假期间计划通过“词不离句”的方法强化2000个单词。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100-120词的学习计划，要求包含以下内容：1.每日学习目标（如：掌握50个单词，结合例句记忆）；2.具体方法（如：阅读短篇文章、记录生词语境、制作单词卡片）；3.自我检测方式（如：每日小测验、每周总结）。答案及解析一、阅读理解1-5CBCAB6-10CBCBB11-15CBCBD解析：1.由第一段“Whattrulysetsitapart,though,isits'Sk