仁爱英语八年级上册词汇全册练习题

仁爱英语八年级上册词汇全册练习题一、练习说明本套练习题严格依据仁爱英语八年级上册教材内容编排，覆盖全册所有重点词汇。题型设计兼顾基础性与灵活性，从单词拼写、词义理解到语境运用，力求全面考察。建议同学们在每单元学习结束后及时进行对应练习，期中、期末复习时可作为整体回顾资料。做题时，请务必独立思考，完成后对照参考答案进行自我检测与订正，并重点关注错误点，查漏补缺。二、单元词汇练习题Unit1PlayingSportsSectionA&BI.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Playingbasketballisapopulars_______aroundtheworld.2.Hewantstoj_______theschoolbasketballteamnextterm.3.—What’sther_______ofthefootballmatch?—It’s2-1,ourteamwon.4.Youneedtop_______speakingEnglisheverydaytoimproveit.5.Myfavoritebasketballp_______isYaoMing,heisverygreat.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.LinTaooftengoes_______(swim)withhisfriendsinsummer.2.Theyarehavingagoodtime_______(play)tennisontheplayground.3.Mybrotherisgoodat_______(run),herunsveryfast.4.Wouldyoulike_______(join)usinthegame?5.Let’s_______(go)tothegymandplaybadminton.SectionC&DI.选择括号内恰当的单词填空。1.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep_______(health/healthy).3.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodis_______(harm/harmful)toourhealth.4.Myfatheroftentellsmethe_______(important/importance)oflearningEnglish.5.Shespendshalfanhour_______(do/doing)herhomeworkeveryday.II.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。1.每天喝足够的水对我们很重要。It’sveryimportantforus______________enoughwatereveryday.2.他昨天感冒了，所以没来上学。3.我们应该尽量多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。Weshouldtrytoeat______________freshfruitsandvegetables______________.Unit2KeepingHealthySectionA&BI.英汉互译。1.haveatoothache_______________2.发烧_______________3.takesomemedicine_______________4.休息一下_______________5.brushteeth_______________II.单项选择。1.—Youlooktired.What’swrong?—I_______aheadache.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.do2.Youshould_______yourhandsbeforemealstokeepclean.A.washB.washingC.towashD.washed3.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—I’mfeeling_______better,thankyou.A.manyB.afewC.alittleD.lot4.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter_______warmclothes.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takedown5.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshouldn’teat_______forafewhours.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingSectionC&DI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It’snecessaryforus_______(learn)howtoprotectourselves.2.Thedoctoradvisedhim_______(notsmoke)anymore.3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_______(clean)andtidy.4.Heoftenhelpshismotherwiththehousework,whichmakeshervery_______(happy).5.The_______(die)ofhispetdogmadehimverysad.II.根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余）getupearly,stayuplate,takeexercise,inorderto,atthesametime,asaresult,beafraidof1.Hestudiesveryhard_______getgoodgradesintheexam.2._______isgoodforourhealth,soweshoulddoiteveryday.3.Don’t_______,oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.Unit3OurHobbiesSectionA&BI.匹配题：将左栏的英文短语与右栏的中文释义配对。1.gofishingA.集邮2.collectstampsB.去钓鱼3.listentomusicC.下棋4.playchessD.画画5.drawpicturesE.听音乐II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Myh_______isreadingbooks.Itmakesmerelaxed.2.Heoftentakesp_______intheparkonweekends.3.Playingthepianoisherfavoritea_______.4.What’syourfavorites_______?Ilikeswimmingbest.5.Hespendsmuchtimeonhish_______,sohehaslittletimeforhomework.SectionC&DI.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Heenjoys_______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.2.Mymotherlikes_______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.3.Wouldyoulike_______(go)totheconcertwithmetonight?4.Iusedto_______(swim)intheriverwhenIwasachild.5.It’sinteresting_______(watch)cartoons.II.句型转换，每空一词。1.Helikesplayingfootball.(改为否定句)He______________playingfootball.2.Myhobbyiscollectingcoins.(对划线部分提问)______________hobby?3.Sheoftenlistenstomusicinherfreetime.(改为一般疑问句)_______sheoften_______tomusicinherfreetime?Unit4OurWorldSectionA&BI.选择正确的单词填空。1.Thesunisa_______(star/planet).2.TheEarthisoneofthe_______(stars/planets)inthesolarsystem.3.Weliveonthe_______(Earth/Moon).4.The_______(Moon/Sun)goesaroundtheEarth.5.Thereareeight_______(planets/moons)inoursolarsystemnow.II.根据中文提示完成句子。1.地球是我们唯一的家园，我们必须保护它。TheEarthisouronlyhome,andwemust______________.2.空气污染对我们的健康有害。______________isharmfultoourhealth.3.我们应该种植更多的树来保持空气清新。Weshouldplantmoretreesto_______theair_______.SectionC&DI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。3.TheInternetmakesiteasyforus_______(get)information.4.Weshouldtryourbesttoreduce_______(pollute).5.Thisisoneofthegreatest_______(invent)inthe20thcentury.II.单项选择。1.Wecan_______waterbyfixingdrippingtaps.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.pollute2.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschool_______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with3._______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What4.Weshouldstop_______plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.A.useB.usingC.touseD.used5.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______wondersintheworld.A.naturalB.man-madeC.ancientD.modern三、综合词汇运用练习I.完形填空：从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbooks1_______itopensupawholenewworldforme.Throughbooks,Icantraveltodifferentplaces,meetinterestingpeople,andlearnaboutdifferent2_______.IstartedreadingwhenIwasveryyoung.MymotherusedtoreadstoriestomebeforeIwentto3_______.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantoreadbymyself.Now,Ireadalmosteveryday.Ilikedifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,andhistorybooks.4_______Iread,Ifeelveryrelaxedandhappy.Readingnotonlyhelpsme5_______knowledgebutalsoimprovesmywritingskills.Ioftenwritedownmythoughtsafterreadingagoodbook.Ithinkreadingisawonderfulhobbythateveryoneshouldhave.1.A.butB.becauseC.soD.or2.A.countriesB.languagesC.culturesD.schools3.A.bedB.schoolC.workD.hospital4.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until5.A.loseB.forgetC.learnD.teachII.阅读理解中的词汇猜测：阅读下列句子，猜测划线单词的含义。1.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Shealwayshidesbehindhermotherwhenmeetingstrangers.(shy:_______)2.TheteacherpraisedTomforhisgoodgradesintheexam.Hefeltveryhappy.(praised:_______)3.Thismathproblemisverydifficult.Ican’tworkitoutbymyself.(difficult:_______)4.Theoldmanwalksslowly